Hippeastrum: sonakekelo intyatyambo, ingakumbi umxholo

Endalweni Hippeastrum luyakhula eMzantsi Merika. Inani omkhulu iintlobo ayo afumaneka uhehema lwesitya loMlambo Amazon. Le ndawo ithathwa wazalelwa khona Hippeastrum, ukusuka apho yandele kwamanye amalungu kommandla emvula. Xa iyonke kukho ngaphezu asibhozo kweentlobo zasendle. Ukulinywa ezi zityalo yaqala VI yeshumi kwinkulungwane: gippeastrum yinzwana, ngokwenza, nangona ezinye bokuqonda, kuba nzima ngakumbi, liye ngokukhawuleza wazuza ngokuthandwa phakathi balimi. Okwangoku ukuboniswa malunga 2,000 neentlobo esi sityalo, Noko ke, eli kulinywa malunga 200 kuphela.

Bright nebonakalayo intyatyambo gippeastrum badla naye wayedideka kunye Amaryllis, leyo ngokwemvelo apha eMzantsi Afrika. Bona ngokwenene ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa kusekhona izityalo, nangona ubandakanyeka efanayo. Umahluko phakathi kwabo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ngaphantsi ibotshelelwe iintyatyambo Hippeastrum - 2-6, hayi 6-12, njengokuba amaryllis. Hippeastrum iintyatyambo makhulu, yaye, amagqabi bakhe elide remnevidnye kukhula ngaxeshanye kunye nokugqama okanye ngoko nangoko emva kokuba. Peduncle amaryllis efanayo - itshazile.

Hippeastrum, ngokuba apho lokunakekela ezingathandekiyo zalo, oko okwentyatyambo kabini ngonyaka. neentyantyambo zaso - ezinkulu eqaqambileyo, babehlanganisene yokudubula isambuleli. Iiplastiki self-obugolide (bomvu, orenji, omhlophe, obomvu), okanye ithoni-ezimibala mibini - ezi ntlobo ze Hippeastrum khangela onomtsalane. Iibhalbhu etyalwe ngeembiza olunzulu angekho ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm: ukusuka Hippeastrum ukuba zinkulu kakhulu, ukuya kwi-20 cm ubukhulu. Umgama ukusuka ibhalbhu ukuya iindonga kwisikhongozeli kufuneka ubuncinane 2-3 cm zeendawana kakhulu efanelekileyo sisityalo -. Sheet umxube nesiseko Turf. Emazantsi ngokuyimfuneko wabeka yamanzi. Bulb kufuneka ingontsi emhlabeni ngu-esithathwini - ezinye lwabo ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ngenxa ukuvela ehluma baqale iintyatyambo ubunamanzi kweento ngamanzi kubushushu igumbi. Kanye ngeveki, kufuneka bebetyiswa isichumiso ekhethekileyo kweentyatyambo izityalo. ixesha eneentyatyambo iza kuhlala ixesha elide xa ufaka gippeastrum kwindawo epholileyo. Ukuba awufuni iimbewu, yatsha arrow ngcono ukunciphisa imfundo yabo, njengoko le nkqubo icekethekise isityalo. Hippeastrum, ukuthatha unonophelo ukuba ukukhula ngelixa kuthetha nokuqulethileyo endaweni kakuhle kuvutha umoya, ufuna ixesha lokuphumla. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuza ekwindla, ngoSeptemba-Oktobha: ngeli xesha uninzi kumabanga amagqabi zife. bulb Pot kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo lokubanda kungekho ngaphezulu degrees +12. Ngeli xesha, ukunyamekela Hippeastrum inika yamanzi enqabileyo, ekukhethwa ukuba yi-pallet emhlabeni ngembiza ayenziwanga ogalelwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngexesha elinye iingcambu musa kufa. Ephaphama isityalo ngoJanuwari noFebruwari, ukuvelisa iintolo intyatyambo.

Hippeastrum, ngokwenza kubandakanya uhlaziyo ngamaxesha zomhlaba ngembiza kufuna esinye qho kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, njengoko amandla endala uba kufutshane ibhalbhu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi ngenyanga kunye nesiqingatha emva kokuba izityalo sele egqibile ukudubula. Umaleko le zeendawana endala 2-3 iisentimitha zamafu kufuneka zisuswe phezu kunyaka ngamnye, endaweni yalo eyandlalwe. Iibhalbhu ngexesha kuhlwayelwe kuhlolwa ngenyameko. kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo bayakube, prisypaya nxeba kutyunyuzwa namalahle. Phambi kokutyala emhlabeni zonke iibhalbhu ezintsha, ngokubonakalayo sempilweni, yima eluncedo iiyure ezimbini nesisombululo potassium permanganate.

Xa ihlobo Hippeastrum zikhule kakuhle egadini, endaweni poluzatenennom. Ngokufuthi kokuba ityalwe ngqo emhlabeni, kumgama 30 cm enye kwenye, kodwa unako nje ubeke iimbiza kunye nezityalo egadini, eza kubo emhlabeni. Ukuze wenze oku, wemba umsantsa kwi emazantsi apho ibithethwa wathulula uhlalutye okanye isanti ukukhusela iibhalbhu zezityalo ezivela ziimpethu. Hippeastrum akhule kwindawo evulekileyo, yawunyakamisa wonke iintsuku 7-10 - oku kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Umhlaba kufuneka rhoqo yakhululeka. Bagubhe izityalo phambi kuneqabaka yasekwindla.