Luxury gippeastrum: inkathalo ekhaya

Hippeastrum usapho Amaryllidaceae kunye abalimi ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo ehlabathini lonke. Ke kulula hybridize, iintyatyambo zazo ezahlukeneyo iimilo nemibala. Zonke esibalulekileyo likhula gippeastrum namhlanje - hybrids.

Flowers Hippeastrum Noluyolo: bagcinwa kwi noboya esiqinileyo akubangelwa, bephuma nge kwimakhishithi nganye-4, yaye zicwangciswe amaqela iintyatyambo 2-6 imbali ngalinye kwicala elinye. Isixa-mali kuxhomekeke kubungakanani iintolo bulb ekhutshwa: elikhulu oko, ukuthanda intyatyambo yayisel enkulu. Elona nani liphezulu iintolo imbali ibhalbhu - ezintathu. izityalo Young kunye iibhalbhu ezincinane musa okwentyatyambo.

kweentyatyambo

Ngeentyatyambo athengise bulb enamandla amakhulu kwithuba lokuphumla okanye izityalo ukuba kungekudala okwentyatyambo. Ukushukumisa Iibhalbhu zokulala olucetyiswayo 2 chasa collum zinokuwehlisa emanzini ashushu. zebhalbhu zetotshi Further etyalwe imbiza a emxinwa eliphezulu apho ukuba bazalise uze uwutshise pochvosmes ukuze onamaqhakuva. Hippeastrum ityalwa, ubeka ibhalbhu emhlabeni nomphakamo ½.

Xa uthenge Hippeastrum eqhubela phambili, nonakekelo ikhaya ukuba amnike indawo ukukhanya (kodwa hayi elangeni ngqo) kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ecocekileyo ngeveki. Amanzi kufuneka ithathwe bushushu, kwaye zithintela ukudibana yalo ibhalbhu.

Ithuba eneentyatyambo ithatha malunga neeveki ezintathu, iiveki ezimbini ngaphandle kwi ekukhuleni peduncle, iintsuku 1-2 - on ithupha liqhuma. iintyatyambo eqhubela zibanjwa spike ukuya ngeveki enye. Iintyatyambo nga kutyatyamba ngexesha, ngababini okanye zonke ngexesha elinye - kuxhomekeke kwi eyahlukahlukeneyo. Iifom Terry abune iintsuku 1-3 phambi nemahrovyh.

Kweentyatyambo kudla iwela ixesha kubanda, kodwa weentyatyambo onobuchule enokwenza entlahleni gippeastrum nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo gippeastrum entlahleni kanye ngonyaka, kodwa ngenkathalo kangangoko unakho ukuphinda-yintlahla ehlotyeni.

ixesha Growth. nohlaza Hippeastrum

Xa nezidubula uphelile, umbuzo othi: "Indlela ukugcina deflorate gippeastrum?" ilula Care ekhaya, kodwa ke ifuna ukubambelela kwizikim ezithile.

Flower arrow phezulu ndinqumle emva kokuba iphume yokomisa. isityalo esomileyo kufuneka kwandiswe kwamahlamvu ndize ndiwakhe follicle buthathaka. Kuthatha malunga 9 iinyanga.

Kufuneka nibe inkcenkceshelwa yaye aqhamileyo rhoqo gippeastrum. Care kule lweNkobe kufuneka afumane ukutyebisa amaxesha ubuncinane 2 ngenyanga nganye kunye mullein isisombululo okanye intyatyambo isichumiso okhethekileyo. Hippeastrum uvelisa elide, yomgama enzima amagqabi aluhlaza zimnandi. Amagqabi naroslo ngakumbi, yamanzi kangaka luninzi. Ukuba amagqabi zaqina kwaye kuwa phantsi kwelinye icala, kuyimfuneko ukuba cula. Kuba le ntyatyambo inokubekwa on the ithala okanye prikopat ihlobo egadini. grade oyifunayo kungenziwa ngokutyalwa njengoko oyifunayo.

Xa ibhalbhu kwakhona kakuhle kwaye isityalo livelise kakhulu amagqabi ehlotyeni; ngokuba ixesha elizayo, ungafumana i eyomeleleyo, elungele ukuba lokuntshula Hippeastrum intabalala.

isityalo andise ngeendlela ezintathu: ngenxa imbewu, iCandelo iibhalbhu kunye nabantwana.

Imbewu ukuvuthwa emva uvuvuzelo ngokwendalo okanye i midumba iinyanga 1.5-2 trehgnezdyh. Ukuntshula ilahlekile ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ufuna ukulima kwangoko, ukuvala phezulu imbewu ukuya kubunzulu ka 1-2 cm. Kwiminyaka 3-4 ukusuka imbewu zingafumaneka liqhuma Hippeastrum. Care ekhaya ukugcina izithole kwindawo eqaqambileyo kunye lobushushu 18-20 ^0. Bona ibekwe kwizikhongozelo kuyaphi kunye kwamanzi. Ukuphumla akadingi kwiminyaka emi-2 yokuqala, kodwa emijelweni, emikhumbini ebusika kufuneka sibe ngcathu.

Indlela elula zityalwe - abantwana. Bona owahluliweyo Iibhalbhu unina xa befikelela ububanzi of-2 cm yaye ineengcambu. Kanye izithole, baqale akazange afune uxolo. Baqala kutyatyamba, kakhulu, kuba unyaka 3-4 emva kokutyala.

Ezinye ngxilimbela mihla musa ukuvumela abantwana. Uyakwazi kubhenela iCandelo kwezibane: walaliswa imela yetswele cut lube ziinxalenye eziliqela, elowo abe yinxalenye kwezikhondo kunye neengcambu. Ezi ziqwempu afunyenwe etshile umoya, amacandelo ziye wafefa kunye namalahle olungumgubo. Delenki ukutyala kuyimfuneko ngomxube wesanti kunye umgquba (1: 1), beka iimbiza kwibhegi ngaphaya. Phakathi Kali zibe Iibhalbhu ezintsha.

Ngamanye amaxesha abalimi, ngaphandle usika ngokupheleleyo bulb, yenza imbobo kuyo. Kwakhona eshukumisa ukuyilwa abantwana.

Autumn Dreams. Ithuba lokuphumula Hippeastrum

Ukukhulisa Hippeastrum ekhaya, kufuneka ugcine ukuphumla. Ekupheleni kwehlobo stop yokuvundisa, yamanzi lifinyele. NgoSeptemba, ayeke ukunkcenkceshela.

Xa amagqabi bakubaleke, ibhalbhu Ixhume endaweni emnyama epholileyo iinyanga 2-3. Kukho iintlobo okusula omagqabi kwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, ndinqumle amagqabi.

iingcambu ashinyeneyo silele musa kufa, ngoko enqwenelekayo shiya ibhalbhu etotini.

Xa iphela ixesha lokuphumla, Hippeastrum zilinywe kumhlaba entsha kwaye ibekwe kwindawo begcakamele. Ukunkcenkceshela phambi kokuba likhaba imbali zenziwe. Ngaphezu koko, ubomi bezityalo uyaziphinda.