History of the iimephu kwenyanga

Ngelo xesha inyanga ezeleyo isithuba kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo ngaphandle izixhobo abangabancedani phezu komhlaba Inyanga eninzi amabala ezahlukeneyo ezifana umfanekiso abantu abambalwa, kunye nabanye - bunny. Ezi amabala baqala ukubiza kweelwandle kwenyanga kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII. Izazi yexesha kucingelwa ukuba satellite komhlaba ngamanzi, kwaye ngoko ke ulwandle kunye neelwandle.

D. Riccioli - ngeenkwenkwezi Italian Wazithiya amagama uAdam ezi kwiilwandle kunye neelwandle, asetyenziswa imihla yethu. La magama abonisa impembelelo kwenyanga kutshintsho lwemozulu ezenzeka ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ndafumanisa ukuba zonke ezi zakhe ingalunganga. Kubalulekile ukuphawula, "kuLwandle iingxaki", igama leyo wayethetha utshintsho zemozulu, kunokuba ukwehla kwezoqoqosho karhulumente. Ke zona iindawo ukukhanya kwi diski eyodwa, kuye kucingelwa ukuba kukho mhlaba.

Isazi ngeenkwenkwezi uRobert Boskovic phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII, kwaba imfundiso akukho umoya phezu enyangeni. Xa satellite obugubungele inkwenkwezi, ngoko iyalahleka phantse nangoko, kodwa ukuba oko emoyeni, inkwenkwezi wayeza kancane kancane. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kufunyaniswe ukuba inyanga ukuze ibe manzi, kuba ngaphandle kwalo kuya emoyeni nje womoya kangangexesha elithile.

Galileo Galiley Kuye kwamiselwa le yokuba inyanga ehlanganiswa iintaba, iphakathi apho ngokucacileyo wabona zibe lonke. Izazi ziye zagqiba ukuba abanike igama, efana emhlabeni (i Carpathians, Alps, njalo njalo. D.). mlilo, Oko usho Greek "isitya" - Noko ke, iintaba ezizodwa, nokuba imilo thunzi zibonakala phezu kwamanzi satellite Yomhlaba.

D. Riccioli wabeka phambili isindululo ukubiza ezi yimingxuma amagama zezazinzulu eziziingangamsha, okona akuthandayo ngeenkwenkwezi. Ngoko kwakukho mngxuma Plato, Ptolemy, uGalileo, Riccioli kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kunye la amagama amadoda amakhulu njengoko kukho abathile ukuba nkqu «Google»: Tiyofilo, Autolycus, nangona aba bantu ayesaziwa yantle kakuhle ngeenkwenkwezi ngelo xesha. Emva kokufa Riccioli yimingxuma yaqhubeka ukunika amagama: Delandr, Piazzi, kwaye nkqu Darwin (hayi mazingabhidaniswa Charles Darwin).

Xa eSoviet Union laqala ukwenza nzulu kolu phando kwenyanga, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe ixhokonxa omncane apho nako ukudubula umva kwicala kwenyanga. Ngenxa yoko, iimephu satellite koMhlaba kwabonakala amagama izazi Soviet, oosomajukujuku kunye nezinye iinzululwazi: Gagarin, Mendeleev, Chebyshev, Lomonosov, ababalwayo kunye nabanye abaninzi.