Horsehair - inyaniso okanye ntsomi?

Bekukho impikiswano eshushu malunga nesifo aliyeki unanamhla. Ilizwi emlonyeni yinto ezixoxa eyoyikekayo ilivo kwale ntshulube ingena emzimbeni womntu ngexesha ukuhlamba kunye abahlala kuyo ixesha elide, esidla nto ngaphakathi. rumor Popular wayinika sisidleleli eyaziwa ngokuba "iinwele ihashe" kuba ukufana lwangaphandle kunye zendalo. Kwaye, bathi, usindiso kule yelishwa hayi, akukho amayeza aziyi kukunceda apha, uze ufumane ezimfimfitha ushiya umzimba ingaba iyelenqe Sage kuphela, funda phezu indoda egulayo. Ngoko ke, yintoni ngokwenene "iinwele ihashe" - Ngaba Iyinyaniso Okanye Bubuxoki?

Horsehair, okanye "iinwele eziphilayo" kuthiwa umbungu amaphelo, apho, ngokutsho iinkolelo, akhasa phantsi kwesikhumba lomntu ngelixa ukuhlamba emlanjeni. Ngeniswa emzimbeni, "Hair" sasingahlali ndawonye, yintoni ebangela ukubandezeleka ezoyikekayo - iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela kunzima emzimbeni kukho kumadyunguza ubovu. Ngamanye amaxesha amanxeba Kuyakwazeka ukubona kwimpethu ngokwayo, kodwa phantse akunakwenzeka ukuyisusa - kwangoko ingena nzulu kwi emzimbeni. Noko ke, oogqirha kunye izazinzulu akukwazi ubukho sifo, "iinwele ihashe", ubize kuphela nje izinto. Kudla ngokuba neempawu ezifanayo, nto leyo wothulelw "siphila iinwele", nguwe kanye wenze naluphi na usuleleko eqhelekileyo, "ukubamba" ukuba akukho nzima xa ukuhlamba emanzini zendalo zidla zihlaselwe iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa i okuhlatywa encinane emlenzeni, yena ufumana ephuma amanzi esiqwini, leyo liqalisa ubukrakra, ekhatshwa iintlungu kunye ukurhawuzelela. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi kunokuba ukuba bafune unyango abafanelekayo, aqalile "bawukhuphe" horsehair, ekholelwa ukuba nguye lowo wenza i "umngxuma" emlenzeni kwaye ngoku ahlala khona. Yaye ukuba kuthi ga ngoku akukho amaphelo abahlala ngokukhululekileyo emanzini kwaye bayakwazi 'uhlaselo' abantu ukuhlamba, inzululwazi akakafiki yafunyanwa.

Kodwa ngokwenene "horsehair" edume lo prototype ophilayo. Amaninzi ikhono embi - ukuhlalisa abantu ke ngoko ukukhasa ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakhe, wothulelw i ezingenamqolo impethu abahlala laseRashiya emanzini open - Nematomorpha (Nematomorpha). Abantu abadala ukufikelela ubude-40 cm kwi ubukhulu lombala 3-5 mm - ukusuka emhlophe limnyama. Ngeli inkangeleko, yena igama lakhe, ngaphambi kokuba ndacinga ukuba iinwele yokwenene, waphila emanzini. Le worm yi sisidleleli, kodwa 'iinkosi' yakhe - ubukhulu becala izinambuzane. Worm ezidla, ngaphambi kokuba umntu omdala, kabini litshintsha yokuhlala wayo - kuqala yaziswa umzimba waso nasiphi na abahlala ezantsi, amaxesha amaninzi nguwo joker, lo ezidla mayflies, njalo njalo, ngoko utshintsho umnini lwenzeka emva ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni moth owosulelekileyo utya kakhulu. sinambuzane enkulu. Kodwa Isiphelo sakhe etywiniweyo - ngomzimba wakhe imibungu uya kuhlala malunga ngenyanga, ngaphandle eli xesha ibe omdala, nilishiye libe, eyiva indlela yabo yokuphuma azigwebele emzimbeni wakhe. Impethu ehlala emanzini, lihamba inxaxheba kuyo. Nematomorpha baphile ixesha elide - akukho ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-4. Ngeli xesha kokuba zidityaniswe kwaye zizala amaqanda, emva koko umjikelo wobomi babo ziza kugqitywa. ntshulube abadala musani ukudla - ke inkqubo ndingekho ngokupheleleyo yokwetyisa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba ukuhlafuna kulusu yabantu "umngxuma" - akukho ngaphezu kokuba intsomi.

Hair-ehlotyeni inokufumaneka onke amanzi zendalo kunye umi ngamanzi. Ingabonwa edada kwikholam emanzini, okanye nobafumana emazantsi zokwanda. Ngamanye amaxesha abalobi ukuba baphume emanzini kunye catch. Kodwa enyanisweni yonke hairworms, apho sinako ukubona emilanjeni kunye namachibi - sele abadala, yaye nayiphi na "inginginya" akuyomfuneko. Faka umzimba ezimfimfitha nga kuphela ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokucola - oko kukuthi, kufuneka ukuba imginye kuzo izinambuzane owosulelekileyo. Amaxesha umnini Nematomorpha kodwa babe iinkumba, intlanzi kunye ezincancisayo (kubandakanywa umntu), ukuginya carrier worm kwindawo, kodwa ke ezi meko ngokwenene inqabile, nangenxa yokuba lo mntu ayikho i "boss 'yokwenene kwimpethu, ngoko aphile ixesha elide emzimbeni wakhe, wavele awukwazi yaye zichazwe kwi amabali eyoyikekayo oonobangela yentuthumbo ezoyikekayo.

Noko ke, kusekho sisidleleli ehlabathini ukuba sifana kakhulu edume "iinwele ihashe". isifo worm Guinea, nto leyo ke arhente causative kwale ntshulube ekumfimfitheni sifo umbungu Ayikho enye ukuxuma inkcazo "iinwele zabantu", kodwa le amaphelo hhayi elinde ixhoba lakhe kusihlasela uwaqobe indlela yabo ibe isikhumba salo. Ohlaselo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amanzi alunyangwanga. Esi sifo nazimpawu de sisidleleli kokuqola kwaye iqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ukuze wenze oku, oko ithuthela emzimbeni womntu kwiziphelo ezisezantsi nesikhumba gimlet ukuba ukuphuma ngaphandle, nto leyo umnini wayo omninzi yokukhathazeka. Inye kuphela ekumele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo - eli amaphelo uhlala kuphela ezishushu kakhulu emvula akubonakalisi izoyikiso kubahlali Russia.

Kukho olunye uhlobo amaphelo ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nesifo horsehair. Le Isidleli Dirofilaria, usulelo nto leyo edibene nomntu, kodwa kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile. Dirofilariasis - sisifo Ichaphazela ikakhulu ezanyisayo, canines, ubuncinane - ikati. zenethiwekhi zalo iingcongconi eqhelekileyo xa nomntana, yaye ukuba kukho usulelo. Xa umkhosi egazini, Dirofilaria ithuthela wonke umzimba, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya ezityeni ezinkulu yegazi kunye nentliziyo. Abadala abahlala ngokusisigxina ventricle lasekunene intliziyo, ukuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi, ebangela iimpawu ukusilela kwentliziyo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu Ukuxinana iimpahla ezingqongileyo. Unyango lwesi sifo kunzima kakhulu, kwaye nomlinganiselo olusebenzayo kuphela luthintelo - ukusetyenziswa Izigxothi ukuthintela iluma iingcongconi.

elikhulu Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo esi sifo lwalunqabile eRashiya, kodwa ngoku ifunyenwe, nokuba kwiindawo ezibandayo. Umntu sele osulelekile inqabile kakhulu, kodwa ke ukuba le nto yenzeke, ukuba nje ezo mpawu efanayo "horsehair". Kunye sisidleleli igazi yangoku angasindisa nayiphi na indawo apha emzimbeni womntu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha intshukumo yethishyu uqalisa ukuba ukhathazeke xa kukho intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye imvakalelo lobukho umzimba amazwe. Kwezinye iimeko ezichazwe amayeza amaphelo wabuya wachacha ukusuka nezihlunu iliso, ngoxa abanye - phantsi kwesikhumba. Awela inwebu kwezihlunu, kwaye enyama yangaphakathi, kodwa njengomntu - "Umphathi" hayi wokwenene Dirofilaria, ngoko eli umjikelo wobomi lufikelele esiphelweni, kwaye umzimba Parasite anyityiliselwe. Unyango iyeza ilishwa kudala kwaziwa, kwaye isifo sele efunde kakuhle, akubekileyo ukuphuma didi "bangafi".