Umlo ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala nxamnye Fascism: kokuba kuthinjwe eBerlin amabutho Soviet

Ngo April 1945 eSoviet Army ababethwele ekhubekisayo, yasondela kuYesu elikomkhulu Wesithathu - Berlin. Noludumileyo Kwabonakala lonke. Zezulu, alawule Krasnozvezdnaya eyama "Luftwaffe" lutho ukuba imane moya, imiqolo vehicles zizaliswe iindlela German, nemipu ukuxinana ayaziwa Ukwathe zembali, oko akukho alinganayo namhlanje. kushishino yokhuselo Flywheel kufikelela yemidlalo neziphithiphithi, ukunqongophala matutu inkxaso yobugcisa anayenza. Lokufakwa of Berlin amabutho Soviet yaba adalwe, umbuzo kuphela kokuphumelela ixabiso, ochazwa ubomi babantu.

Wamelana

Phantse yonke egqithiseleyo Wehrmacht kunye Waffen-SS (ekuqaleni Epreli, malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu bomkhosi, kuquka malunga 200 lamawaka - kwisixeko), zaye buzinze likomkhulu Reich kunye namadlelo ayo. Ukungakwazi ukuba ugcine imida kunye nokungabikho ithemba lempumelelo akuzange kumthintele Adolf Hitler imiyalelo umba ngenkani isiqulatho eloyikekayo, ebonelela isohlwayo sokufa ukuba nabani na unqwenela ukuqhubeka umlo de bullet lokugqibela. Bemeko yendawo yokusebenza okwangoku zazivelela ngakumbi ezibangele ngakumbi. 3rd Panzer Army,, engenakubalwa kwi German High Umyalelo waba ngokuqinileyo ivalwe abendlu ka-Front 2 Belarusian, wawela ke oder uMlambo ekulweni.

ISetyhula imigca zokhuselo zaba ntathu, eyona zikude leyo kwintlanganisela km 30-40 ukusuka kwiziko sixeko. Xa umbutho kwayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo imiqobo zendalo zamanzi kunye nesimo sendawo. uphawu ephindaphindayo lichaza avareji uzakufun aukugqithisa umkhondo, idlala indima kwindlela ibhanti apho kuthiwa ziquka ulungiselelo practice kuyingxaki ngenxa yokungabikho kwezibonelelo zokhuselo. Ukunatyiswa iye yabanjwa ngomhla imida kwaye igqalwa lowo engundoqo. Ngaphakathi sixeko yahlulelwe kwii ariya zokhuselo ezilithoba. Ngokubanzi, neengqwayi Wehrmacht wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ithintele kuthinjwe eBerlin amabutho yiSoviet. Ngokufutshane, la manyathelo linokuchazwa engenamsebenzi. Amathemba yokuhlaselwa ngumfanekiso kunye lenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba lohlaselo kwakungekho.

Isicwangciso-qhinga jikelele kunye nokusingqongileyo

Aprili 2 Izinga uzimisele kunye umbuzo ngubani oya ukwenza umsebenzi nolawulo ngqo. Stalin wagqiba ukuba kuthinjwe eBerlin amabutho yiSoviet liya kuququzelela le kwikomkhulu jikelele, Uyinyathelise wammisa Marshal zhukov, ngubani ngokukhawuleza inqwelo-moya ukuya kwindawo yokusebenza eMoscow. Kwezi ezahlukeneyo ezimbini kangangoko ekufundeni ikomkhulu German (nasekuxinweni kunye nohlaselo) wakhethwa naleyo ngcono ibalekisa isiwo sayo. April 16 yaqalisa ekhubekisayo jikelele. ngaphandle City kunye nomgca zokhuselo weza phantsi zokudubula umlilo kunye nomkhosi womoya onamandla ATM. April 20 waqalisa ukuhlasela, kwaye kogwayimbo Panzer 21 babesenza iwuthimbe lo namadlelo esemazantsi. Lokumelana baneenkani elinde kufutshane eziphakamileyo Seelow apho utshaba ekunqandeni imikhosi eSoviet isicelo isandi Siren spotlight (iziqwenga ngaphezu kwe-140) kunye imikhosi ezimbini tank kukothuka. NgoAprili 25, okusingqongileyo ngokupheleleyo umzi ube Enyanisweni, amaJamani layohlala ukuba Akusekho ndawo ukuhamba.

Ukulwa emzini

Ukufunwa zonke izibonelelo ezinokubakhona banda kuphela inani abonzakeleyo kumacala omabini. ngabavukeli oyibeka Volkssturm kunye Hitlerjugend wafa iimfazwe yokuqala kunye namajoni abanamava Soviet; ekhaya, ibe amanqaku inkxaso ukudutyulwa, wadiliza phantsi isiseko zokudubula kunye moya ukuhlasela. ezintweni ziyahlangana edolophini waya isahlulo 2 of Belarus, i-Ukrainian yokuqala kunye nokuphela kwegqabi yesibini. Resistance, Noko ke, waphikelela. Kweli thuba ukususela nge-26 kuye kwi-28 Apreli, kwakukho enye intlekele, phantse imikhosi ayengalungelelananga ekampini dolophu wagawulwa ube zahlulo zithathu, ivaleleke ngokwahlukeneyo. Waphulwa unxulumano phakathi kwabo, kwenziwa ngaphambili phezu zocingo babeka imigudu. Uququzelelo kwakunokwenzeka de amaqula zonxibelelwano izivingco Red Army ndingazange ndincame iqelana iziqhushumbisi.

Lokufakwa of Berlin amabutho yiSoviet wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba, bafudukela kweli ziko, baye balahlekelwa emikhulu, kodwa ukubanqanda Yayingekho. Ngokubanzi yokusebenza amaqela ukubetha, lise kota emva ngekota. April 28, 3rd Shock Army of the Front 1 Byelorussian waya Reichstag.

Reichstag

ipalamente German wasivuna bebonke amawaka amahlanu abantu, lowo iwaka amabutho zokwexeshana wawusalathiswa apho ngo-Apreli, nokuba bonke abanye phaya ngenxa nokuhlaziya rhoqo kunye nophuculo. Ngu ngokuhlwa Aprili 30 amajoni Soviet akwazi ukungena, waza waqalisa wengxabano kakhulu ezinkulu yemfazwe, sifunda inimba ndiyingwenya ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo, kodwa bengafuni. Oku eyaqhubeka de kwasa ngoMeyi 1, kude kwawo ayikho zareyal iflegi obomvu kuthetha ukuba kuthinjwe eBerlin amabutho yiSoviet igqityiwe eneneni. Ezinye iipokotho ukumelana zicinezelwa nokuba ubusuku bonke. Emva Reichstag awe iinkampu nangoko kwiNgxowa kwezinye iinkalo ezimbini eluqilima - Spandau Zoobunker. Ngaloo ndlela, umhla kuthinjwe eBerlin amabutho yiSoviet - Meyi 2, 1945.

Iziphumo kunye neminikelo

Kuphela ngexesha ezanyiweyo Reichstag nganto ukuziphendulela Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini abavikeli ayo. 125 000 abemi amaxhoba Berlin yokulwa esitratweni. Ngexesha lo msebenzi zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo asixhenxe nomkhosi kunye amaqela imishini 23. Of inani elipheleleyo imikhosi kwesiqingatha sesigidi inxaxheba ukuziphendulela mzi, baba usaphila kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 134 lamawaka kwikhompyutha.

Berlin yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukodwa:

• yadilika ngokupheleleyo - izakhiwo 30,000;
• half-ekonakalisweni - 150 amawaka izindlu;
• Sifumana i-avareji umonakalo - 150 amawaka izakhiwo;
• Yavela-ukuziphendulela xa uzama ukugcina eSoviet ekhubekisayo kwo 225;
• isinye kwisithathu kwizikhululo metro-odolo kaHitler izikhukhula apho zisithele ukudubula abantu.

Kwidabi eBerlin ubulele ngaphezu kwama 78 amawaka amajoni Soviet.

Besenza feat kokuzifaneleyo kwesihloko Hero, ngaphezu amathandathu, anamakhulu amajoni oluBomvu Army, apho 13 - kwakhona.

War emva Berlin

Emva kokuba kuthinjwe Berlin, amajoni eSoviet wakhulula Prague, apho inxalenye eseleyo SS wazama ukuba amalungiselelo "kwegazi" abemi yokugqibela eneenkani. lokuphosa itanki Fulminant walivala imfazwe yokugqibela eYurophu iziko umlilo. Yinto lihlazo, mhlawumbi, babulawa iphazanyiswe ngemihla yakhe yokugqibela kunye neeyure, kodwa loo nto bayahlelwa nejoni.

Behlupheka - lizwe lokugqibela, akakhululwa amajoni yiSoviet emva kokuba kuthinjwe Berlin, kodwa imfazwe usaqhubeka, yaye amajoni, maxa wambi uqhuba ezidlulileyo emakhayeni abo, waya East Far. Apho babelindele imilo kunye yaseJapan. Kodwa enye ibali ...