Isifo seswekile iyanyangeka? Mithi Diabetes

Kaninzi abantu baye lihlangabezane loo isifo kwinkqubo yonyango, ezifana nesifo seswekile. "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunyanga esi sifo yaye kutheni na apho?" - umbuzo inkxalabo kwabaninzi. Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka sijonge phandle ukuba sibonise indlela sifo yaye yintoni ezibangela ukwenzeka kwayo.

iimpawu

Diabetes sinwenwa inemisebenzi zayo iimpawu. Bavakalisa ngokucacileyo kakhulu nkqu nisaqala esi sifo. Ukukhathazeka:

• Ukuchama rhoqo;
• imvakalelo njalo linxano;
• ngokukhawuleza komzimba;
• ucaphuka nokukhathala kakhulu;
• indlala;
• iingxaki esikhumbeni;
• Ukuvuselelwa kade emanxebani ezahlukeneyo kunye amanxeba;
• anda susceptibility izifo;
• ukuphazamiseka izitho ebonwayo;
• kabi kwi yesiqephu;
• izalathi si zokunikwa igazi yeswekile ezingaphezu eqhelekileyo.

Abantu badla ukufumana wena kwezi mpawu, ngoko nangoko wenza ke insulin-oxhomekeke seswekile sinwenwa. "Ngaba ukunyanga na?" - lo mbuzo uba isihloko rhoqo incoko kunye nabahlobo kunye nezihlobo. Uzisa yena zibe frenzy, nokudinwa luvo, ukuzoba imifanekiso ngobungqola, omnye ngaphezu komnye. wena Nangona ukwazana aphantsi kunye nolwazi malunga sifo ikuvumela ukuba esi sifo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom, kwaye hayi bumandundu.

iintlobo diabetes

Ngokutsho yokuhlela umgangatho ezisetyenziswa lonke uphando kwiziko lwenzululwazi hormone, isifo esibonakala ukwanda okubonakalayo xi glucose egazini kunokuba eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Tholo yayizezona zinto ze esi sifo ithathwa ukuba seswekile zaseprayimari 1 degree 2. Zombini ezi ntlobo izifo ezahlukeneyo.

diabetes Secondary lwenzeka ngokwemvelaphi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni yaye ngenxa yayo.

izizathu

Chwetheza 1 diabetes iziphumo ezivela ukungakwazi injeke ukuvelisa insulin efunekayo umgangatho okanye imali eyaneleyo. Iingcali nangoku abanayo uluvo article malunga nobangela wale meko.

Type 2 diabetes abantu abagulayo zilahlwe zemfuza kuso. Birth iziphene kungaba ezimbini:

• izihlunu zibe buthuntu lokuba insulin;
• Iswekile akukho ziqondeka iiseli beta.

yofuzo into njengelifa. Noko ke, oko akuyongqinisekiso sophuhliso olusisinyanzelo seswekile. Isifo siqala ukubonisa ngokwayo phambi eziliqela lomngcipheko. Phakathi kwabo:

• ebudaleni;
• umsebenzi encinane ngokomzimba;
• ukudla engafanelekanga;
• ukutyeba;
• birthweight.

Ukuba ukuphelisa izinto ingozi yokuba abantu yofuzo ukuchwetheza seswekile 2 ukuthintela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwayo.

diabetes Secondary kungenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• kuzo izifo kwinkqubo yonyango;
• e acromegaly kunye Cushing engqondweni.

Treatment of diabetes

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abafunyaniswa ezithile kakhulu: isifo seswekile. "Ngaba ukunyanga esi sifo?" - lo mbuzo lwabo lokuqala ingcali. diabetes Secondary zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo. Kuthatha indawo, ukuba balahle eyona okanye isifo elibangele.

Primary diabetes uhlobo sinwenwa 1 no-2 libulale. Ngaphantsi deal with kwakuthetha ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo ezahlukeneyo ukugcina umgangatho iswekile egazini umguli ukwimeko elisondele kakhulu. Iinjongo ze unyango:

• wasusa zonke iimpawu ezinxulumene nesi sifo;
• kukuhlala eqhelekileyo pathways ixesha elide;
• ukuthintelwa yobunzima;
• nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi umntu uyagula.

Unyango seswekile na Mhlawumbi awukwazi kwenza wena. A ukhetho ezilungileyo kuba isicelo Institute of hormone eMoscow. Iingcali ezimnyaka mnye ukunceda ngempumelelo abantu abanengxaki kwesi sifo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iipilisi ezahlukahlukeneyo seswekile, kwakunye neendlela kunye nobuchule, kuba ucinga ukuba ungafumana on.

insulinotherapy

Type 1 diabetes uphathwa kuphela-insulin, ukuqaliswa leyo kulingisa ngenxa yemveliso yayo yendalo ebantwini. Egula njalo, izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku, uthabathe ithamo ngokungqinelana nenkqubo emiselwe ngugqirha.

E type 2 diabetes-insulin kungenziwa kuphela phantsi kugqirha ngokungqongqo ngabanye. Bona ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu:

• ukuba iipilisi seswekile abanalo yifuna;
• ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• decompensation emzimbeni ekudleni owenzeke imisebenzi imvelaphi, kwakunye zizifo ngezifo;
• ku ketoacidosis;
• phambi Izimo nobandlululo ezahlukeneyo ukuba ichiza, ukunciphisa iswekile.

amayeza

Ukuba kukho ukuqhuba uhlobo isigaba seswekile-2, unyango iphambili uthomalaliso kwesifo kunye namayeza. Ihlala ukuthathwa rhoqo amayeza ngomlomo.

Ugqirha aphuhlise irejimeni yonyango ukuba isigulane ngamnye. Kakhulu wayedla monotherapy yokuqala hypoglycemic: aphathwe metformin okanye sulfonylurea.

Xa ukusebenza phantsi le ndlela ababelwe imidibaniso olwahlukileyo lwamachiza.

ukulawula umzimba

Amachiza asetyenziswa seswekile sinwenwa kwiimeko ezinzima. Le asiyiyo yodwa indlela yokulwa nezifo.

Ukuba uhlobo 2 diabetes banesifo kwi zigaba yokuqala, ngoko ukumelana nayo kukuvumela idayethi umthambo ukunceda ubunzima kolawulo. Ukuba ubunzima umzimba kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ngcembe, ukuze umonakalo nemithambo yegazi.

Maxa wambi, phezu koko, kukho ilahleko ubunzima elibukhali. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka utsalele ngokobunzima yaye zigcinwe kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo.

ukudla

Xa seswekile ibaluleke kakhulu yokudla ekunene. Kufuneka ibe kakhulu ngabom, kuba ukutya ukusebenza ngamandla kakhulu xa amaqondo eswekile yegazi. Seswekile ezilandelayo iimveliso kuyathintelwa:

• irayisi, semolina, yerhasi;
• sweet (ngaphandle iimveliso confectionery ezizodwa eziqulathe substitutes iswekile kuvunyelwe);
• ehla kunye isonka esimhlophe;
• amazambane ezicujiweyo;
• amanqatha onke nabatshayayo;
• iidiliya, iibhanana, umxoxozi, amapere;
• incindi yeziqhamo kunye neziselo ezibandayo;
• imveliso samasi;
• ibhotolo kunye endlala;
• Iimveliso semi-yaphela;
• sauce, iziqholo kunye condiments;
• ityuwa.

Oku kuya kubandakanywa kwi menu ngemihla:

• oatmeal kunye buckwheat;
• imifino;
• Iimveliso zobisi eliphantsi-fat;
• kwaselwandle;
• ijusi tomato;
• amaqanda nzima-eluhlaza;
• inyama iintlobo ephantsi-fat.

Iluncedo kakhulu kanye ngenyanga ukuze amalungiselelo kefir okanye buckwheat ukudla imihla.

umsebenzi ngokomzimba

Kuba kwezemidlalo kunye umthambo kwi seswekile akukho Izimo engqongqo. Layisha ukunyusa izinga insulin egazini kwaye yehlise iswekile. Noko ke, ukuze ungayibaxi kwaye musa kakubi umzimba, kodwa kufuneka balandele imithetho elula.

1. Phambi kokuba uqeqesho kwinqanaba iswekile yegazi ayidluli 15 mmol / l-5 ukuwa ngezantsi.
2. Zibambelela kwiirejimeni zonyango ezimiselweyo kunye nokudla efanelekileyo.
3. Lungisa lubandakanywe nezenzo hypoglycemia kunokwenzeka, esidla phambi kokuba uqeqesho isuntswana isonka okanye ezinye carbohydrate ukutya. Akhona eXcellent wazi zonke iimpawu.
4. Ngaphandle umthambo ukuba uziva mnandi.

amayeza abantu

Ukongeza kwiindlela zakudala yomzabalazo abanesifo seswekile Ungasebenzisa okunye. Nangona kunjalo amayeza esizwe kufuneka replacement, ukudityaniswa cebo olusisiseko unyango.

inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukuba ingqolowa isuphu, amanzi nerhasi, nokuhlanganiswa chicory. Sebenzisa isaphetha, imbewu kunye imifuno ezahlukeneyo seswekile nayo kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ethandwa.

Luphawu kusetyenziswa juice Ma kunye sauerkraut.

Prevention of diabetes

Research Institute of hormone ingqalelo indlela ingcono yokuthintela ukuba kukuvela uhlobo 1 diabetes, iintsana ukuncancisa mandatory kunye nothintelo lwezifo ezosulelayo.

E type 2 diabetes njengenyathelo lokuthintela kucetyiswa ukuba zilandele ngqo:

• ukutya ngokungqongqo namandla fraction;
• yokuphila asebenzayo ne amandla eyaneleyo ngokomzimba;
• izimo uxinezeleko.

Ukuba niyayigcina amanyathelo okuthintela nokuphelisa ubungozi ukuba unako Ngovuyo ukuphila ubomi ungaze bejamelene mibuzo: "Yintoni isifo seswekile? Ngaba ndiya ukumphilisa nto? "Noko ke, nokuba uyagula, ungaphelelwa lithemba. igama elihle kakhulu seswekile unandipha Institute of hormone eMoscow. ukufikelela ngexesha ziingcali kunye nenjongo unyango olusebenzayo kuya kukunceda ukuba sempilweni entle kwaye banandiphe ubomi.