Hydrochloride Lincomycin.

Abaninzi Andazi nokuba yintoni inani elikhulu lee-arhente antibacterial eyaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Noko ke, le yantlukwano ezihambelanayo kuphela kuphuhliso amayeza kunye yezemithi, kodwa kunye ukwanda iimfuno abantu kwezi amalungiselelo.

Le ethile enkulu naziphi elwa ephuhlisa ukuxhathisa kubo. Ezinye izixhobo ungakwazi ukuthatha izifundo ezininzi mkrozweni mnye, ngelixa ukusebenza sawo kakhulu, kodwa kukho abo ezibangela flora antsi ukususela kwimihla lolwamkelo lokuqala.

Lincomycin hydrochloride - i ichiza antibacterial ngoweqela of lincosamides. Oku yaveliswa liqela actinomycetes kunye nezinye izinto ezithile iipropati efanayo.

Xa zifakwa emzimbeni womntu ichiza edlula uthotho lwamanyathelo ukuguquka. Okokuqala wabatshabalalisa tablet iqokobhe okanye philisi esiswini; kwandule ke ichiza emathunjini amancinci kubhaliwe Ndinamathele amasuntswana amancinane abakwaziyo ukungena egazini. Ekubeni lwangoku unyango igazi uzayo ugqaliselo ukudumba kwaye sinxulumana ribosomes piroksisomoy enkulu. Ngamanye amazwi, lincomycin hydrochloride unika zonke basabela neentsholongwane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni kwabo. Kwisiqingatha ubomi ichiza ukusuka umzimba iiyure ezi-5, ngokulandelelanayo, emva kwexesha mfuneko yokuphinda-bangene ithamo amayeza.

Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kulawulo, uyazikhomba esiphezulu kwezonyango egazini uyabonakala lincomycin. Kungcono lincomycin hydrochloride athathwe iyure enye phambi kokuba izidlo okanye kakhulu ukususela ngoko, ngokuba reception ngokudla kunciphisa kukufakwa ichiza nge-50%.

utshintsho umzimba iziyobisi kuvavanywe kakhulu esibindini, sezintso output ngayo ngokufanelekileyo ukungasebenzi nayiphi na kwezi amalungu kungakhokelela ukuba alibazise iimveliso sokonakalisa olwa emzimbeni - kunye nophuhliso ngayo ezinetyhefu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi zintsholongwane ayiphetheyo ngaxeshanye inyathelo ibhidi: bactericidal kunye bacteriostatic. Omnye wabo nga kulawula enye, okanye angekhoyo ngokupheleleyo - konke oku kuxhomekeke uvakalelo kwala magciwane kunye umthamo ichiza. Kakade ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ixesha ulawulo iziyobisi, kunye ye nge Enye amayeza.

Lincomycin hydrochloride lubanesiphumo ezinintsi kwezonyango nxamnye Igram-HIV ezingezo-ibihlungu bokwakha iibhaktheriya anaerobic, kodwa ke makuqatshelwe, nesiphumo yalo encedayo ngokubhekiselele ibihlungu ethile anaerobic.

Ezibonisa ichiza:

- ukuphazamiseka ze ngokuma ephezulu nesezantsi uhlobo esosulelayo;

-patologiya ENT (otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis kunye laryngitis);

- esosulelayo kunye gnoynikovye izitshanguba ulusu, izicwili ezithambileyo kunye namalungu;

- ebomvu ebanjwe yicesina nokuxaxaza igazi.

Lincomycin hydrochloride yabela omdala 1.5 grams ngosuku, yahlulwe yaba amathamo 3 (2 njengezingxobo ka-3 ngosuku). Care kufuneka interval iyure-8 phakathi ulwamkelo njengezingxobo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela antibiotics kunokubangela inani yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xa izifo kakhulu ngakumbi nehlala ixesha elide ziyenzeka idosi yemihla ngemihla angandiswa ukuba grams 2 ichiza.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala, lincomycin (500 njengezingxobo mg) ababelwe ngokuxhomekeke ubunzima, ingakumbi kwe-30 mg kg nganye ngo-4 iingedosi bebambene, ukuba kuyimfuneko, idosi kufuneka kwandiswa ukuya kuma-60 mg ubunzima bomzimba ikilogram.

ikhondo unyango uvela kwiiveki ezili-10 imihla-3, kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini sifo kunye nesimo omzimba yesigulana.

Ezinye izigulane kungenzeka ngezinye abasabela ezingaqhelekanga emva ezithatha ichiza:

- ukugabha kunye norhudo;

- kwamaqhakuvana kwi nesikhumba inwebu yangaphakathi;

- senyongo;

- igazi;

- superinfection.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba nemithi kuphela kagqirha umlinganiselo wathi kunye nokuthobela kwexesha lekhefu phakathi imisitho. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iimpawu emva odlayo ichiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha kwaye musa ukusebenzisa oko ingcebiso.