Hypotonia kwiintsana: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Abazali abaninzi zeentsana ziqala sikhathazeke xa luvo kwi ulwamkelo ezicwangcisiweyo ubeka umntwana une "hypotonia". Kakade ke, kule incinane ezimnandi kodwa ngaphambi kwexesha musa ukothuka. Kuyimfuneko ukufumana phandle i izizathu kwimeko enjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba bapase iimviwo kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukuba uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, ukuphuhlisa ngeyona ndlela yonyango baze babambelele sicwangciso. Oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le nto ibe inkalo uphuhliso bokuphila, kwaye ikhawuleze abazali ziqala elungisiwe, ngokukhawuleza baya ubuncothule ngxaki.

Yintoni hypotonic xa umntwana oselula?

Muscle hypotonia kwiintsana yimeko elibuthathaka imisipha kuzo kwimeko apho ombane kufuneka kuvela. Luvo ubeka esi sifo ukuze abantwana xa isetyenziswe izihlunu kuvela impendulo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ugqirha uyagoba kwiintsana ngesandla, xa eliqhelekileyo kwezihlunu oko umva ayinakolulwa waza wabuyela emva indawo leyo ukhululekile ukuba kuzalwa. Ukuba usana hypotonia, ukusabela onjalo, okanye kubonakala kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Yayichaza obu buthathaka kwemisipha ukuze babe ngesiqhelo lincitshiswe.

Njani waveza hypotonia?

Xa utyelela hypotonia luvo kwiintsana ngokulula axilonge izakhi ethile wosana. Landela izenzo ugqirha wakho zenzelwe ukuba ukuchonga ukungaqheleki iziphene of ingqondo ukusebenza komzimba;

• Sehla reflex kunye asabela footrest. Luvo kuthatha umntwana kwaye ubeka kwindawo eqinileyo. Grudnichok ngokuthembela isingxi kufuneka ayinakolulwa apha emilenzeni, aze athathe amanyathelo, omabini ngexesha ukuhamba. Xa usana hypotonic akakwazi yokulungisa imilenze yakhe kwaye sisebenze ejikelezayo, kungenzeka podognet kubo. Ngokwesiqhelo esi reflex ikhona ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini, ze emva koko kucima.
• Ehleli phantsi ebuhlanti. Grudnichka ibuye kwindawo eqinileyo, kwaye ngokubamba ezihlahleni, ezama ukuyinyusa kwi "ehleli". Kid iqale ukubamba up kunye izibambo ngoncedo imisipha, kwaye ugqirha uvakalelwa ngale ukuxhathisa. Xa kukho ubuthathaka kwezihlunu, hypotonia, kunye grudnichok ijinga phezu iingalo, isisu sakhe iqalisa ezivelileyo phambili, intloko ibanjelwe phantsi e intamo, kwaye emva lirhangqwa.

Self-ukuchongwa gipotonus

Abazali bona ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba ikhona na hypotonia kwiintsana. Akwanelanga ukuba baqwalasele ngenyameko ukwenzela umntwana. Le ngezifo kuchaphazela imeko jikelele umntwana. Ungase uphawule ukuba grudnichok ezolileyo kakhulu, bezolile, kunqabile kufika kwindawo yimincili. Noko ke, wozela eninzi, kwaye ngexesha ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi kuvukwe kade nelidangeleyo.

Kwakhona, abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwisikhundla sokuba umntwana ngexesha ubuthongo. Ukuba kukho urhano of hypotonia kwiintsana, iimpawu nto kulo mzekelo ziza kuboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iingalo kunye nemilenze acacile kwaye ekhululekile, izandla zakhe banzi, kodwa kufuneka iqokelelwe kwi ngenqindi. Qinisa imilenze i engile degrees 180 akubangeli naye waziva. Xa ithoni eqhelekileyo zezandla zakhe omzimba womntwana zigobile kancinane, kuba oko kukhuthaza umsebenzi kwezihlunu.

Xa izihlunu imeko zophendlo lwezifo usana ukuba lwebele zisondliwa kusenokuba nzima ukuba uthabathe incum okanye ashiye ngayo. Umntwana loo unesifo ngenkankulu ezama entanyeni yakho ukutshixa entloko, kunzima ukufunda ukukhasa uze ubambe izinto kwakunye phantse ayinakwenzeka ukwenza ukujika ube kwindawo ehleli.

Ukuba abazali imiqondiso enjalo hypotonia, apho kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba libhekisela kugqirha wesithili. Ukufumana uncedo ngaphandle kwegazi kakhulu iya kubavumela ukuba sokwehlisa uthabathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuphucula le meko wosana.

oonobangela

Hypotonia kwiintsana i hypertonus anqabe kakhulu, kunye nezizathu oku nomahluko. Buthathaka kwezihlunu inxulumene ngqo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo luvo nangoncedo igazi emzimbeni. Le meko engaqhelekanga yenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• zivalwe basebenze zizalwa, hypoxia nokulimala;
• indlela enzima yokukhulelwa, kukho izifo umfazi azale;
• ukuzala yonxunguphalo;
• ubukho unina imikhwa emibi;
• ubunzima bomzimba omncinane umntwana ekuzalweni;
• malformations;
• zilungelelaniswe kakuhle ukutya kweentsana;
• ukulahlekelwa abantwana ubunzima bomzimba emva izifo ezosulelayo esosulelayo;
• yemfuzo;
• Ukutya izixa ezikhulu novithamini D.

Imiphumela buthathaka kwezihlunu

Gipotonus kwakunye iinyawo grudnichka, onke amanye amalungu omzimba, livela buthathaka nengxabano kwezihlunu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unyango kwangoko kule imeko zophendlo lwezifo njengoko yanyhashwa kungenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Uphuhliso usana ngenxa hypotonia ezinokucothisa kakhulu phantsi, ngenene ingenzeka umntu ugobile lomqolo kunye somzimba ukuphazamiseka. Abo umntwana sele buthathaka kwezihlunu, esibonakala ductility aphezulu kunye bhetyebhetye, yaye ngakumbi ukuqhubeka kwesifo kukhokelela buthathaka kakhulu kwenkqubo musculoskeletal kunye amathuba a muscular epheleleyo dystrophy.

ayini

Ukuze ukulungisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezihlunu, emine umisela yokuthanjiswa kunye imithambo ezizodwa. Ngokubanzi, hypotonia unyango kwiintsana ibandakanya iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo leyo ezikhethiweyo ngumfundi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngesidanga umonakalo imicu kwezihlunu. Ngoko ke, lo unyango kwanciphisa ithoni usana zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• liqhuba ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala;
• imithi, nto leyo inceda ukuphumeza isiphumo izinzile emihle;
• ukuyifundisa;
• amayeza esintu, nto leyo limelwe iibhate esintu, bezihlikihla, Oluma omzimba.

Ukuba uyalandela ngokungqongqo iingcebiso zonyango, impilo usana sele kakhulu ngcono emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Uqala ngakumbi yisa imilenze neengalo. Massage nakwimithambo iintsana okwesihlandlo sokuqala zikhutshelwe ngaphandle ingcaphephe kweli candelo. Emva koko, abazali bayakwazi yabongamela iinkqubo ezinjalo nokuzise ekhaya.

izandla Gipotonus kwiintsana, kwakunye namanye amalungu omzimba, inceda ukususa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngamanzi. Swimming ukusebenza kakhulu kwi izihlunu babuthathaka, ukuze baqalise sifake onke amaqela kwezihlunu.

izixhobo massage

Umntwana kuluncedo kakhulu ephulule izihlunu, njengoko kukho ukukhuthazwa ilungu ngalinye. Ngenxa iinkqubo zonyango anjalo nempembelelo enkulu kwinkqubo luvo. Ngexesha kuyo ngokuyimfuneko awunakutshintsha indawo umzimba umntwana ukuba usebenzise zonke i indawo efumanekayo. Ukwenza massage ne hypotonia kwiintsana, kuyimfuneko ukuba elele isisu sakhe, yaye umva.

iintshukumo zabo masseur kufuneka ukuqala ukusuka iminwe izandla, ikwagqibezela yokusebenza ebonakalayo ngasemva. Izandla neminwe lweengcali lula ndingungelwe iinxalenye ezithile izihlunu, ngaloo ndlela ngokuvuselela iindawo inkcitho bioactive. Ngexesha inkqubo esebenza ijwabu kwezihlunu esebenzisa ngokukhuhla, nangesandla, ukuntlontlozela, iitephu. An therapist onamava unako ukwenza isiphumo ibala zonke izihlunu.

Ikhondo ekucetyiswa massage - unyango-10, kodwa ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyuka zabo inani. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukulandela kunye indlela wosana ngexesha lentlanganiso. Ukuba uqala bazikhathaza kakhulu, inkoliso yabo bonke, yokuthanjiswa umnika ukuziva zingambi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko ke kungcono ukuba elinye kuyo ngonaphakade.

ukuzilolonga zemithambo

Ukuba unesifo hypotonia grudnichka ukubuyisela umthambo kwezihlunu ukomeleza izihlunu elibuthathaka ukuvumela umntwana. Kudibaniso yokuthanjiswa loo imithambo kuqinisekisa nemiphumo emihle. Avamise kakhulu uqheliso zilandelayo:

• Crosswise - izandla grudnichka yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ecaleni kwaye wenze, ngokumisela zabangela ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, kwaye ekhohlo ukuya ekunene.
• Wamanqindi - imfuneko ukuthatha ezandleni iimvuthuluka sakhe yaye loo khosi okanye ngaxeshanye ukugoba futhi ukuqondisa phambi kokuba umntwana kwabo. Ngenxa yoko kukho someleza izihlunu.
• Eyendawo - kufuneka uthathe izandla zakho grudnichka kwaye ngocoselelo yishenxisele isikhundla ekuhlaleni. Iintshukumo kufuneka kade kwenzeka uxinzelelo kwezihlunu, baza baqalisa ukusebenza.
• Bicycle - kufuneka bajije imilenze umntwana, uxelisa ngebhayisekile.
• Nokuzalana imilenze - kuyimfuneko ukuba niwele nemilenze womntwana ndibasasaze bebodwa, kunye nokwanda kancinane awo.

Phantsi le misebenzi umntwana luyaphucuka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

isiphelo

Abazali abanenkathalo kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo iingxaki zempilo umntwana. Ukuba ukusola hypotonia kwiintsana, qiniseka ukuba alubonise kugqirha. lokwaluka kwangethuba unyango ivumela umntwana lokuzikhumbuza kunye noontanga babo lengqondo kunye nophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni, ndingezi naziphi na iingxaki zempilo.