Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu umntwana, kunye yesiqephu ezibandayo. ukunakekela ezifo

Kaninzi, abantwana unina wabuza ugqirha umbuzo: "ndingenza ntoni xa eliphezulu lobushushu umntwana , kunye iziphelo ezibandayo?" Ngapha koko, abaninzi kubo waphawula ukuba iinqanam-lobushushu eliphezulu nemiqhathane iinyawo kusoloko kubanda, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba phantsi. Ngoko ke khawuleza ukufumana phandle kwiingcaphephe yintoni isizathu.

Yintoni na ke ubushushu

Umzimba womntu rhoqo kwenzeka iinkqubo ezimbini - imfundo kunye nobushushu ukulahleka. Ngokwesiqhelo ke zilingana malunga 36,6 ° C. Xa uqala nayiphi na inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ubushushu ukugcwala abasebenzi lingaphezulu kakhulu amandla yemveliso ubushushu.

Ngoko ke, medical aid olungxamisekileyo ukuba isigulane ngqo ngokuyintloko yokuba mhlawumbi ukunciphisa ukuyilwa ubushushu okanye ukwandisa transfer ubushushu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengoko uyalelwe nguGqirha Komarovsky, umntwana kufuneka anikele imidlalo cwaka kunye nemisebenzi, musani ukundinyanzela ukuba azidle yena, ade ucela, kwaye rhoqo kuninika othululwayo.

Indlela ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu lomntwana?

Fudumeza akadingi usana ukuba woyike. Umzekelo, isenzeko lobushushu eliphezulu, Komorowski uthe Umqondiso ecacileyo amandla ngayo umzimba komntwana ilwa Cya ezikhohlakeleyo, ngokuba ubushushu mhlawumbi indlela olukhuselayo zinamandla emzimbeni womntu.

Isixhobo inokuthenjwa sokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu lisekhona sikali mercury. Kodwa ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenzo yayo ayenziwanga nembono, kuyimfuneko ukulandela eminye imithetho:

• umlinganiselo lobushushu kuphela isiqingatha seyure emva kokutya, ulele, okanye ukuhlamba, kungenjalo yokusebenza yayo iya ulele;
• Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuba onokuzilinganisela umntwana ekhala, kufuneka kuqala Mandibucamagushe ubuso;
• amaqondo obushushu kwi-esile kunye emlonyeni wayo phantse isiqingatha isidanga ngaphezu ezibonisa efanayo kwekhwapha.

Ukuba ufuna ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu umntwana anal, qiniseka ukuba kuthambisa kuqala ingquza baby cream.

ingaba yintoni yingozi lobushushu-40 ° C?

Ukuba amaqondo obushushu igcinwe ngaphakathi 39 ° C, ibizwa ngokuba febrile kwaye ikhuthaza imveliso umsebenzi interferon kunye nokwehlisa usulelo, nto leyo yenza ukuba achache. Iqondo lobushushu enye, nto leyo igcinwe amaxabiso kufutshane ukuya ku-40 ° C, umnxeba pireticheskoy kwaye kuyingozi ukuba okuncitshiswe umzimba iingxaki isifo lomntwana ngokohlobo ukuphazamiseka senhliziyo okanye ukugula. A bawuphakamisela phezulu 41 ° C kunokubangela reactions ezingenakuguqulwa apha ebuchotsheni.

Ngoko ke, bavunyelwe ukuba umntwana lukhulise iqondo ukuya ku-40 ° C nangaphezulu, kuyingozi ebomini bakhe!

Xa ilungelo ziqala ukudubula phantsi lobushushu?

Hi ndlela leyi, njani kwaye phantsi kweziphi amagama kufuneka uqale ukudubula phantsi ubushushu, bathi oogqirha abaninzi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba-38 ° C - oku indlela kubhetele ukuba ukudubula phantsi konke konke, ngoxa abanye bathi ukuthembela kule meko unina nakho kuphela nokuziphatha kunye nempilo yosana lwakho kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngapha koko, wonke umntwana - ubuntu. Kwaye ukuba elinye 39.5 ° C usabambelele amandla nomnqweno ukudlala, omnye sele 37 ° C uba listless ngokupheleleyo yaye bengenamdla.

Kwenye, oogqirha ngaba linye: Ukuba umntwana lobushushu omkhulu, usana kubalulekile ukuba ukusela rhoqo kakhulu, njengokuba umzimba kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuphelelwa eninzi ulwelo. Grudnichki kwiimeko enjalo aphela rhoqo kufuna ukuhlala eqhubekayo nencum ezandleni koomama.

Kutheni kuyingozi pakani baby yevodka okanye iviniga

Ethetha lobushushu eliphezulu, umntu akakwazi ukuthetha malunga elidala ezifana yevodka umzimba umntwana ngokukhuhla okanye amanzi kunye neviniga. Kuye kudala babekholelwa ukuba indlela enjalo, umntwana uya kwandisa transfer ubushushu, yaye ngenxa yoko, iqondo lobushushu iya kunyothulwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba, nangona ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngezandla ezibandayo, ngoko vasospasm iza off bekholosile. Ukususela ngokombono physics, oku kunjalo. Kodwa lo mntwana ophilayo phambi kwethu, yaye ngoko ke asingekhe silibale malunga nokuba yintoni thina bagcobe.

Eyona nto kukuba kusetyenziswa ulusu usana kunye ngeviniga, utywala ngokulula bangene igazi, yaye ngenxa yoko kukho ityhefu utywala. A woma futhi shushwana kunye lesikhumba, ngokukhawuleza kuyenzeka. Ukongeza, xa ucoca umntwana kwakhona inhales umphunga utywala, oko kukuthi ityhefu kwenzeka xa iphecana sokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, i-World Health Organization licebisa ngamandla bezihlikihla umntwana okanye iviniga, okanye naziphi na izinto utywala-based.

Kwezinye iimeko, zifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Ngaba kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane nogqirha, abazali lisengagqiba isekelwe phezu kwintlalontle umntwana kunye susumeta. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kokubonisana oyingcali kubhetele ukuba pigeonhole. Ezi ziquka kwaye meko zilandelayo:

• Usana wayengekho kodwa 3 iinyanga, yaye iqondo lobushushu lantinga laya C yamanqaku 39 °.
• Temperaturyaschih umntwana ecubhukile kakhulu nelidangeleyo: uyala ukuba basele, ukubhala kunqabile, kunye nomchamo yaba ngokwendawo, yellow mnyama.
• Iqondo lobushushu Ukwanda lukhatshwa ukugabha norhudo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo umkhuhlane okanye izixhobo lungenasiphumo.
• Umntwana yombono e.

Kuzo zonke ezi meko, udinga uncedo lonyango. Musa ukuthandabuza ukuba ubize inqwelo yaye kamva ulandele iingcebiso oogqirha.

Yintoni umkhuhlane emhlophe

Ukuba umntwana wakho une nangecesina, qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo imeko yakhe imilenze. Into yokuba kukho iindidi ezimbini ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwi wezifo mihla: ekuthiwa-fever epinki namhlophe. Kwimeko yokuqala temperaturyaschih iindlebe esesi nezidlele, bathanda ukuba umbala epinki. Kwaye yonke (kunye neentungo, kunye neentlanti, kuquka a) ngaphandle kwebala ngokufanayo shushu. Kwimeko yesibini, ubuso usana kunye ngeendlebe ezi lipholi, nombala. Kwaye, nangona lo mntwana ngumkhuhlane, izandla, iinyawo ezibandayo.

Apha ke urhulumente anobungozi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba usana kwasekwa vasospasm. Yena, ngasendleleni, singavumeli ubushushu yehlise nasemva iziyobisi umkhuhlane, kwaye ichaza urhulumente unako zivuse uphuhliso ukugula ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, lo kuqala abazali kule meko, uya kuphelisa inkantsi nokubuyisela kwegazi eqhelekileyo.

Ziziphi iimpawu yaye yintoni ebangela spasm iinqanawa peripheral

Ukuba ukunyuka lobushushu eluswini, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i efudumeleyo, emanzi, kwaye pink, kubonisa ubukho omzimba womntwana esikalini phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza nobushushu. Oko kukuthi, usana umzimba ukhupha kokusingqongileyo inani elifanayo ubushushu, bathele. Hi ndlela leyi, intlalo-ntle yomntwana kulo mzekelo ayifuni nawaphi na amanyathelo awodwa ukunciphisa ubushushu yephule ababuthathaka yaye ngokufuthi.

Ukuba kukho ubushushu ephakamileyo umntwana nengqele omzimba, kwaye ezi mpawu ukujoyina pallor kunye Ukugodola, linika vasospasm ekhoyo. Njengoko umthetho, imo wosana ngexesha elinye ngokuphawulekayo kubi - iba ecubhukile kakhulu yaye bengenamdla. Phela, nguye kukungabikho ulwelo kumzimba womntwana amaninzi evusa into efanayo: igazi ngenxa amaqondo obushushu kunye komphunga ukufukuka kweso ulwelo uba viscous ngakumbi, kunye nentshukumo yayo eyekelel 'umxakatho emithanjeni.

Ukongeza, umntwana sele inokuba ukutenxa kule nervous system kunye negazi uxinzelelo central kuncitshiswa, okwenza ukuba kuyimbonakalo spasm.

Njengoko vasospasm isuswe kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu

Ngoko ke, ukuba lobushushu eliphezulu umntwana, kunye iziphelo ezibandayo, ukuze ukunciphisa imeko yakhe, ifanele ibe izandla ezifudumeleyo neenyawo. Ukwenza oku ngokuchwetheza kwisitya amanzi ashushu (kodwa hayi abilayo), ephantsi kubo yena. Fudumeza umlenze yokuqala, sula, ubeke phezu iikawusi, ngoko sifudumeza ebuhlanti. Ebunzi, beka ilaphu cool elifumileyo, makhe eninzi yokusela, qiniseka ukuba amaqondo obushushu igumbi igcinwe kummandla we-19 ° - 20 ° C - nemeko wosana ngcono kakhulu.

Ngendlela, ukuba usana abandayo eziphelweni, musa sukela ukumnika antipyretic okanye esisula ngamanzi abandayo, njengoko oku ukomeleza spasm nkqu abangele ukuxhuzula. Ukuba, ke, ebizwa vasospasm ayilwamkeli, ngoko ke umntwana kufuneka anike ichiza "No-Spa," nto leyo eya kunceda ukubuyisela kwegazi eqhelekileyo.

Malunga iziyobisi, ekuncediseni phantsi lobushushu umntwana

Isebenzayo ukunciphisa ubushushu zingane "paracetamol 'iziyobisi' ibuprofen", kwakunye noontanga babo. Bona ziveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - ngohlobo isiraphu, suppositories, amacwecwe, njengezingxobo kunye nezisombululo injectable. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umthetho, ukuba kukho fever emntwaneni iinyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphantsi, emva koko ukunciphisa njenge lula ngakumbi isiraphu ezisetyenziswayo okanye suppositories.

Lula ukunciphisa abazali basebenzisa lobushushu iplagi. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni 'umsebenzi' ukuya lobushushu 38.5 ° C. Ke ukwanda ngayo ngasentla 39 ° C umntwana nje kuphela iimpahla kunokwenzeka inkantsi peripheral, kodwa iphecana zesisu kunye imithambo yegazi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni digestibility okulambathayo amayeza. Ngoko ke, malunga nama ethetha, na esiswini okanye isikali, ungenandawo ukusebenza ngomhla emzimbeni wakhe.

Ukuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba kwafika nefuthe antipyretic afumane enye idosi ezaneleyo ngokusebenzisa imizuzu engama-30, ngoko ke indawo ngezinye iindlela ( "ibuprofen" - "paracetamol" okanye ngokuphendululekileyo). Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-4 h lekhefu phakathi imisitho ye-antipyretic efanayo.

antipyretics zedosi kuvumelekile

Kwimeko apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu umntwana, kunye iziphelo ebandayo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudubula phantsi kuphela emva kokuba iingalo kunye nemilenze usana kuba shushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le uphawu kwanele kubiza ugqirha, kodwa xa efika wakhe nangasiphi na isizathu akunakwenzeka okanye ilibele, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukudubula phantsi lobushushu yabo.

Isetyenziswa ne ngokwemithamo zilandelayo kwamachiza:

• "Paracetamol" efunyenwe izinga 10-15 mg / kg. Ithamo eliphezulu ufumana oku amaxesha 4-5 antipyretic ngemini. Ngenxa yoko, i idosi yemihla ngemihla ukuba ngaphezu kwe-60 mg / kg.
• "Ibuprofen" athathe izinga 5-10 mg / kg. Ithamo eliphezulu kuthatha eli antipyretic amaxesha-4 ngemini. Ngenxa yoko, i idosi yemihla ngemihla ukuba ngaphezu kwama-20 mg / kg.

Xa usebenzisa izixhobo data efanayo ngohlobo suppositories kweziyobisi wobhaliso yehliswe kakhulu, ngoko ithamo lesitofu iphinda-2.

Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubushushu imithi

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, akukho mfuneko ngoko nangoko kamsinya nje umntwana kwafunyaniswa nangecesina, thatha antipyretics. Kukho kwi nabungozi ubuncinane iindlela zokunciphisa kuyo, esiye zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa kwezinye abantwana, ngenxa umehluko ngabanye, iindlela ezinjalo azisebenzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukudubula phantsi obushushu kufuneka:

• ukuba umntwana ongabunyamezeliyo indyebo yawo;
• ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ibangela ukuziphatha yomntwana engafanelekanga;
• ukuba iqondo lobushushu umntwana kubangela ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nobunzima uphefumlayo;
• ukuba ukubila umntwana ukongeza ilahleko fluid owongezelelweyo ngohlobo ukugabha, urhudo;
• Ukuba umntwana akakwazi kuyisela;
• ukuba usana izifo ezihamba-luvo (sokuwa, Cerebral Palsy imiphumo yokwenzakala kwengqondo esibuhlungu, etc ...);
• ukuba umntwana sele sibonile ngaphambili kwi aqaqambayo;
• ukuba ubushushu kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-39 ° C.

Makhe siqwalasele

Ngoko ke phinda kwakhona ukuba benze ntoni ukuba umkhuhlane umntwana. Okokuqala, ahlawule ingqalelo imeko yomntwana. Ukuba kumnandi, bonwabile wasela kakhulu, ngoko akuyomfuneko nasiphi na isiganeko esikhethekileyo. Ukuba usana lwakho, iinyawo ezifana abandayo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, silale wayo kunye pallor ulusu, ngoko sibe ityala xa kufuneka ufune uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukufika yayo pre-yothani usebenzisa iphedi ubushushu okanye uhlikihla usana imilenze ukunika kunye kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Ukuze le njongo kwiimvuthuluka izinto ngokubeka izinto ezenziwe kwimicu zendalo (akufuneki abe umntwana eshushu okanye ebandayo) kwi gumbi yenza lokucoca imanzi, umoya kuyo, kunye nokunika lobushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe-22 ° C. Umntwana ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sisele kakhulu!

Kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu liyaqhubeka nokwanda, okanye umntwana akubanyamezeli Ayinaxesha amaxabiso aphantsi lufuna antipyretics ( "paracetamol" kunye / okanye "ibuprofen"). Musa abagulayo!