I-apiary yi ... Ukufuya iinyosi kubaqalayo

Kweminye imimandla, umsebenzi wezinyosi ukhula. Abaninzi beeeper

I-Apiary yinto enomdla efuna ulwazi olucacileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ucinge ngokubanzi. Eli nqaku linika ulwazi oluqhelekileyo malunga neempawu ze-biological zezinyosi kunye nokulawulwa kwolu hlobo lwefama.

Iyintoni i-apiary?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-apiary yinkampani enenzuzo kakhulu, efuna iindleko ezithile. Ekuqaleni, umfuyi wezinyosi wabiza ibhanti yehlathi, eyabelwe isakhelo. Kwakudla ngokuhlala iisithole zezinyosi. Ayikho yonke imimandla inehlathi. Ngaloo ndlela abantu baqala ukudala izindlu ze-pasechnye kwiindawo zabo zomhlaba okanye kwiindawo ezikufuphi. Ukongeza kwiinyosi, abafuyi bezinyosi bakhela ukwakha amakamelo ancedisayo. Ezi zibandakanya iindibano zokufundiswa kwezinyosi, iiholide zasebusika, i-sotohranilischa.

Izizathu zeenyosi zihlala zihlasele. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla abo, oqalayo wezinyosi ukhetha, ngoluhlobo luni lwe-apiary kuye. Uyilo lwemikoko luya kuxhomekeka kulolu khetho.

Isikhululo sezonzi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, izindlu zezinyosi zifumaneka kwiindawo zabo okanye kwindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuyo. Isimo esona sikhulu sisityalo sezonyosi.

Iinqanawa zezinwele. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwemifuno lithetha ukususwa kwezindlu kwiindawo ezikude. Izinyosi zinethuba 'lokufuduka' apho zikwazi ukuzibona njengezinambuzane eziluncedo.

Iintlobo zezinyosi

Ukufuya iinyosi yinkampani yezolimo ekujoliswe ekuzaleni nasekusebenziseni iinyosi. Umsebenzi wezinyosi ezizalisayo awunagqithiselwa kuphela kwiziqulatho zeepiyari. Ukugcinwa kwezinyosi kunamaphulo alandelayo:

1. Ukufuya iinyosi ngenjongo yokuvelisa ubusi.
2. Ukulima kwezityalo zemvelo.
3. Udidi lokuzalisa iinyosi zeenyosi kunye namakhosikazi.

Ngayinye yale mimandla idinga ulwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abafuyi bezinyosi bafuna ukufumana ubusi kwi-apiary ngendlela yokunyakaza kwamahlathi.

Indlela yokuqala ukuzalanisa nokugcina iinyosi

Kwabo banqwenela ukuba neyabo ishishini kwaye bengakagqiba isigqibo malunga nomsebenzi, okona khetho lunokuthi lube yinqanawa. Ukulondoloza iinyosi kubaqalayo akuyona into elula. Izinto ezininzi kwezinye iindawo zisebenza ngamanye amaxesha ngabantu ababethelwa ngetyala kunye nephutha. Le ndlela ayifanelekanga apha. Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu uza kufuna ukulahlekelwa yimali, ixesha kunye namandla, kwaye akafumane nto ngokubuyisela. Ngoko ke, kulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ubale ngokukhawuleza zonke iindleko, uze ufunde ngokucophelela izinto ezikhethileyo zeentsapho zeenyosi.

Izinto eziphilayo zezinyosi

Izinyosi zinokuthelekiswa nabantu abahlala kwizakhiwo zezindlu. Kwizindlu zezinyosi kukho iinqununu - "iindawo zokuhlala ezihlukeneyo", kwiintsapho ezahlukileyo zezinyosi zezinyosi. Intsapho iqulethwe ngabantu abalandelayo:

• Uterus. Unenkqubo yokuzala yokukhula kunye nomthombo oyintloko wokuvelisa. Kubizwa ngokuba ngumntwana kuphela emva kwenkqubo yokuxubusha kunye ne-drone okanye ukusabalalisa kwezinto. Ngaphandle koko, isibeleko sithathwa njengesinyumba. Inyosi enomsebenzi wokuzala olahlekileyo ihamba nelebula - inye. Akakwazi ukugcina amaqanda azalisiweyo.

I-uterus ekhuselekileyo igcinelwe ukutshatyalaliswa kwentwasahlobo, emva koko idluliselwa kumhlathi omtsha, apho iya kuba "inkosikazi".

Isibeleko sokuzalana sisona sezinyosi ezinobungakanani obukhulu kakhulu. Aba bantu bazinzile kwaye badlulisela iimpawu zabo kwiimbewu.

Isibeleko sinakho ukulungelelanisa ukuziphatha 'kwamalungu omkhaya.' Ikhupha into echaphazela ezinye iinyosi.

• Inyosi. Owesifazane ongaphantsi. Ayithathwa njengengasebenzi, njengoko isekela ubomi obusebenzayo kwintsapho yonyosi.
• Ukucwangciswa. Inyosi eye yavelisa ama-tubes amaqanda, kodwa ngelo xesha ibeka amaqanda angenayo.
• IDonone. Umntu wesilisa onamandla okuzala.

Iintlobo zemithi

I-Larvae, amaqanda kunye ne-pupae kwiiseli ze-honeycomb zibizwa ngokuba yi-brood. Zifakwe njengezinyosi kunye neerons.

Umntwana ovulekile angabonwa kwiiseli ezineeseli ezivulekileyo.

Umntwana oprintiweyo usezintsheni zobusi ngaphantsi kweex lids.

Kucacile ukuba, i-apiary yinkathalo kunye nokunyamekela ezinambuzane, okumele ukuba yaziwa kakuhle kwaye ithandwa.

Ukuziphatha kweenyosi

Mhlawumbi into enzima kakhulu kwi-apiary kunye neenyosi ukuziphatha kwabo. Enye yezihlandlo ezingalindelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha kwezinyosi ziyaqhuma. Ngexesha lexesha lokuzalisa, iinyosi zingashiya iintsapho zazo kwaye zihlala kunye nombeletha kwenye indawo. Umsebenzi we-beekeeper ukukhusela "intlungu".

Isizathu sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kukuzaliswa kwintsapho kunye nenani elikhulu labantu abatsha. Esinye isizathu kukuba kukho umbele omdala esidlekeni. Ayikukhulula iipheromones ezaneleyo, ngenxa yoko, kukho ukucutshungulwa. Isiza esisondeleyo nesisongxongxileyo sinyusa.

Ukubamba iinyosi kunzima kakhulu. Kukho iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki. Abanye abafuyi beepulazi bezilwanyana bavuselela iinyosi ngokufanelekileyo. Kwindawo yakudala ubeke ubungqina obunanto ngetayiti yezinyosi.

Lo ngumzekelo omnye wokuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukwazi ngokuziphatha kwezinyosi. Xa umbuzo uvela malunga ne-apiary kunye nalapho uqala khona, okokuqala kukho konke okuyimfuneko ukuqonda iimfihlo zobomi bomsebenzi weewadi zamagqabi ezizayo.

Kukho uninzi lweencwadi kunye neevidiyo ezikule sihloko. Kuya kuba mnandi ukujwayelana nabalimi bezolimo abanamava kwaye bebheka indlela abagcina ngayo i-apiary. Inyosi kunoko kunika inzuzo xa zifumana iimeko ezizinzileyo zobomi babo.

Ezinye iingcebiso zabafundi bezinyosi abanamava

1. Iifoto zeenyosi zijonga ngokukhawuleza ukwanda komkhiqizo. Abantu abakhethiweyo rhoqo bakhethwe ukuba baqinisekise ukuba iikhosi zeeyosi zihlala zizinzile.
2. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imihlathi ingabonakaliyo kwaye i-honeycombs ye-honeycombs ihlaziywa.
3. Zama ukungavumeli indlala ukuze uphephe ukulahlekelwa yintsapho.
4. Gcina ulawulo lokushisa oluphezulu kwaye ugcine umswakama ofanelekileyo kwidleke.
5. Ngokufa kwe-brood, i-uterus yatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.
6. Abafuyi bezinyosi abanomdla balungiselela kwangaphambili ixesha elitsha.

Ukubekwa kweepiyari

Emva kokuqhelana nezinto ezithile ezibalaseleyo zokuqhuba inyosi, umqalayo kufuneka anqume ukuba kukuphi na ukukhetha indawo kwindawo yokuhlalisa iinqanawa nalapho uqala khona ilungiselelo lemikoko.

Kubaqalisi bezinyosi akusoloko kunzima ukufumana intsimi, kuba kucetyiswa ukuba uqale encinci:

• Into ephambili kukuba ayikufuphi kwendlela.
• Ukuhlala kwebhiya kufuneka kukhuselwe kwimida kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.
• Umhlaba olwabiweyo utyalwe ngotshani okanye kwimithi ephantsi.
• Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele apho kukho imingxuma kwindawo yokuhlala. Musa ukuwela kunye nezinye iinyosi zabantu.
• Kwiindawo eziplaniweyo, iimimango zilungiswe ngendlela ephazamisayo kwaye iinyosi zifakwe kuzo.

Wonke umntu kwakufuneka abone indlela i-apiary ekhangele ngayo ibukeka ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukeneyo. Ngemibala eyahlukileyo ayinemibala engafanelekiyo. Izinyosi zinakho ukukhumbula ngeenzosi kwaye zihlule iinqanda zazo. Ngaphambi kokuba zibekwe, kubalulekile ukuba zome emva kokupenda.

Indawo echanekileyo ye-apiary iya kuxhomekeka kwimpilo yezinyosi kunye nemali yobusi.

Iipropati eziwusizo zobusi

Ubusi kwi-apiary ngumkhizi ococekileyo ofunyenwe ngenxa yomsebenzi weentsapho zeenyosi. Izinyosi zikhupha i-nectar kwiintyatyambo okanye zihlukanise izinambuzane ezihlala kwizityalo. Emva koko bazisa izinto eziqokelelweyo kwi-honeycomb, baxube apho kunye nezinto zabo ezithathiweyo kwaye bashiye ekukhuleni.

Ubusi buqulethe i-glucose kunye ne-fructose, elula ngokunyanyiswa ngumzimba womntu. Imveliso iyenyiswa ngexabiso elikhulu lamaminerali kunye namavithamini. Ubunconywa buyacetyiswa ukuba unyango lwezifo zesisu kunye nokomeleza i-immune system. Ukuze unyango lwezifo ezithile, le mveliso ikhethwe ngokwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo. Ubusi kwi-apiary, echithwe ngumntu ngesandla, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kunokuba kuthengwe kwiimarike.

Isiphelo

Ukufuya inyosi kunokuvelisa intlekele ebomini bomntu kunye nokumondla ngemveliso eluncedo. I-Apiary yinto ekhohlakeleyo kwaye inomdla, kodwa kuphela kulabo abathanda ukusebenza kwaye abachasani nobomi bezinambuzane. Kwabo bacinga ukwenza le shishini, kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa ulwazi malunga nokuzalisa nokugcina iinyosi ngakumbi.