Ukuphamba kwamagqabi kwiitamatato: izizathu eziphambili

Abalimi abaninzi bemifuno bajongene neengxaki ezinjengokuguqula amaqabunga kwiitamatato. Kubonakala ngathi kuphela imbewu eqinisekisiwe ithengwa, ukunyamekelwa kwezilwanyana kwenziwa ngokugcinwa kwayo yonke imithetho ... Kodwa ihlobo elishisayo liza kuphela, kwaye ke iingxaki ezinokuthi zivelise izityalo ezibonakala ziphilile. Sekunjalo, ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo, utamatisi awukwazi ukugula, ngoko kufuneka uqonde kwaye ufumanise izizathu zokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kokubonakala kwazo. Ngaphezu koko, isivuno esizayo siya kuxhomekeka kule nto.

Izimbangela zokutshintshana kwamaqabunga kwiitamatati zingabhekiswa kwiingubo ezingenakulinganisela. U-Ogorodniki uzalisa izithombo nge nitrojeni kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo, ngelixa ulibala malunga ne-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-zinc. Xa i-phosphorous elambile kwisitshalo sesityalo iba ngumbala obomvu, imifuno ebomvu i-violet ibonakala. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-potassium, amaqabunga aguquka phezulu, iqondo lokukhula lifa, iziqhamo, zingabi zivuthwa, zifakwe nge-apical rot. Ihlathi liba lincinci, kuyo i-necrosis ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Amaqabunga atyhidiweyo, aze abe mnyama. Ukunciphisa i-zinc kulula ukufunda ngokukhupha amahlumela endala. Ukuxubusha amaqabunga enkotamatta kunokuthetha nokusilela kwesulfure, ubhedu kunye ne-boron.

Ukuchasana nale nzekayo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuzisa isichumisi esicwangcisekileyo, esilungeleleneyo, umzekelo, "Rastvorina" okanye "Potassium monophosphate". Akuyimfuneko ukuzisa isixa esikhulu somquba okanye umquba owonakele ngaphakathi komhlaba, kuba ukugqithisa kwe-ammonia ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ukuba umonakalo kwisiqhamo kwaye utshise amaqabunga. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa ukutyisa ngokugqithiseleyo kungonakalisa iitamatisi. Ukubeka iliso kumswakama womhlaba, kunjalo, kuyimfuneko, kubaluleke kakhulu - ungayidluli.

Ukufudumala komlilo kubangele ukuphazamisa amaqabunga kwiitamatato, akukhathazeki ukuba zeziphi izityalo zikhula - kwi-greenhouse okanye kwindawo evulekile. NgoMeyi noJuni kwenzeka ukuba umhlaba awuzange ushushu, kodwa ushushu kakhulu ngemini, kodwa iyancipha ebusuku. Ukushisa okunjalo kutshintsha kakubi izityalo, kuba ukuqokelela kwezondlo kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kodwa ukubola kwazo kukhawuleza. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuvuselela isakhiwo se-greenhouse, ukudala iifrikhthi, izityalo ze-pritenyat, ukuvala izuba.

Ukuba ukuguquka kwamagqabi kwiitamatato kungenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, ngoko kukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ungazihlahlela i-urea (i-1.5 ilitha yamanzi, wongeza iifuni eziyi-1.5 zezichumisi). Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kulungele ukuphatha iitamatati nge- potassium permanganate - emva kokuba ezo zihloko ziya kulungiswa. Ukuba yonke imithetho yokutshala izityalo zemifuno iyakubonwa, kwaye ukuphazamiseka kusekugqibeleni, ngoko ke isizathu siba sisifo sosulelo lwebhaktheriya olusulele imbewu. Akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa, kodwa wonke umntu unokunqanda ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa izilwanyana "Avixil" okanye into efanayo.

Izilwanyana ezininzi zihlala zihlasela iintamatato. Izithombo (ukuguquka kwamaqabunga kungabonwa kwizityalo ezincinci) zinokuchaphazeleka ngeengwenyama okanye ezinye iinambuzane. Ingxaki ngokwayo ayisombululwanga, ngoko kufuneka ufike ngokukhawuleza ukuthenga isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo ukulawula iintlekele kwaye uphefe. Ukhetho lunokumiswa kwi "Fufanon", "Biotlin", "Alatare", njl.