I-Army yaseMongolia: Imbali kunye nobuNtu

Ibutho laseMongolia, kunye neminye imikhosi exhobileyo yeli lizwe, equka imikhosi yomda kunye nemikhosi yokhuseleko lwangaphakathi, ibizwa ukuba ikhusele ubukhosi belizwe kwibala lemhlaba jikelele kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabahlali baseMongeni kweli lizwe ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukufumana ukuzimela kwi-XX leminyaka

Amandla okuzikhusela aseMongolia azimeleyo aqala ukuvela ngaphambi kokuba ilizwe likhululeke ngokupheleleyo kwi-China. Izixhobo zokuqala ezixhobileyo zadalwa xa i-White Guardian Baron Ungern iza kunceda abantu baseMongol kunye nebutho lakhe lamajoni aseRussia. Ngethuba lokugubha kwe-Urga, wahlulwa, kodwa le nto yayichukumisa amajoni akhe kwaye yakhuthaza zonke iintlobo zomphakathi waseMongolia ukuba zisondelelene nomkhosi wenkululeko.

Iileta zakhe zenkxaso kunye nentsikelelo zithunyelwe kwi-baron ngunkulunkulukazi ozayo weMongolia yaseMongolia eBood-gegen Vlll. Ngoko ke kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwemikhosi yemikhosi karhulumente. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokunqoba urhulumente waseTshayina, iiyunithi zokuzikhusela zenziwe. Inkonzo emkhosini waseMongolia ngelo xesha yayiyimfuneko kubo bonke, echazwe yimeko enzima ngaphakathi kwelizwe kunye nesidingo sokulondoloza ukuzimela kubamelwane abanobudlova. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe libonise umlingane onokwethenjelwa nelithembekileyo-i-Red Army, eya kunceda ukumelana nama-Whiteguard namagosa ase-China.

Army People's Army

UDamdin Sukhbaatar waba yiqhawe lomzabalazo wokukhulula wamaMongol kunye nabahlaseli belizwe langaphandle, naye waqalisa uMbutho weZabantu waseMongolia kwaye wahola ukuguqulwa kwabantu ngowe-1921. Kuze kube ngo-2005, inkulu yelizwe yayine-mausoleum yayo, leyo eyayiqothulwa, ukuze ibuyisele isikhumbuzo kuGenghis Khan. Ngelo xesha, inkokheli yenguqulelo yahlonishwa ngokuzihlonela okufanelekileyo, kwaye umthendeleko wokuqothulwa kwelanga wawuya kubafundisi beBuddhist.

Umkhosi weRiphabhliki Yabantu wadalwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcali zeSoviet kunye nezixhobo ezintle kakhulu zobugcisa beSoviet. Njengomcebisi obalulekileyo waseMongolia watyelela uMarshal Zhukov.

Ibutho laseMongolia kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngokungafuni, iMongolia yangena kwimfazwe ngenxa yephulo lempi yaseJapan, apho, kunye nommandla waseMangzhou-ohamba, waluwela umda waseMongolia waza wafika kuMlambo iKhalkhin Gol, owaba yimbangela yeengxabano ezingekho phantsi.

Kwaye nangona umkhosi waseMongol usalunqobile le mpi emide, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo.

Umbuso waseManchukuo wenziwa ngumsebenzi waseJapan wokuphatha umsebenzi ukuze kuqhutywe kwintsimi yawo iChina, iMongolia kunye neSoviet Union. Ewe, ukuba ukwazi kakuhle kakuhle, umyalelo waseSoviet wawunakushiya abamelwane bawo ngaphandle kokuxhasa.

Ngoko eMongolia babengabeluleki bezempi kunye nezixhobo ezivela kwi-USSR, eyabandakanya ixesha elide kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Izwe lamaSoviet lanikela ngeemoto ezikhuselekileyo kunye neengalo ezincinci kwiRiphablikhi, ngelixa iinqwelo zamahashe zaziyisiseko somkhosi waseMongolia, onokukwazi ukunqoba imida ukuya kuma-160 km ngosuku ngemiqathango yeentaba kunye neentlango. Umkhosi waseSoviet eMongolia ngaphambi kokuba usayine isivumelwano kunye neChina ngokunciphisa umkhosi kwimida, emva koko emva kokuba i-Soviet iqela lemikhosi yaxothwa kwimihlaba yaseMongolia ngo-1989.

Intsebenziswano yeSoviet-Mongolian kuma-1960

IMongolia kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60 yayinomxholo wendawo yecala eyahlula iChina kunye ne-USSR, ubudlelwane phakathi kokungazange kubusondele rhoqo. Emva kokuba iqela lokulwa neStalinist liqaliswe kwi-Union, iChina yabhengeza ukukhankanya kwayo kunye nobudlelwane baqala ukuhlahloka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 ubuqili obunamandla bombutho bwakhiwa ngasenyakatho-ntshona yeChina, besongela kuphela iRiphablikhi yeRiphabliki yabantu, kodwa kunye neSoviet Union.

Ukuphendula kwizenzo ezinoburhulumente ze-PRC, ubukhokeli baseSoviet banquma ukuqinisa ubukho bempi yabo e-Asia. Amandla eqela loLuntu loKhuselo lwaBantu likhulu kakhulu, kwahlukana kuphela ukuya kwiingxenye ezingama-30 zokulwa kwamabhinqa, kwaye inani leetanki kunye nokufakelwa kwee-missile kwafikelela kumawaka alishumi. Ingozi enjalo ayikwazanga ukunyanzelwa.

Ukuqaphela ingozi eyenziwa yiChina, urhulumente waseSoviet, ngokukhawuleza, waqalisa ukukhupha imikhosi yawo ekhuselekileyo ukusuka kweli lizwe ukuya kwiMpuma Ekude kunye nomda we-Sino-Mongolian. Emva kwezi ntshukumo, i-tank grouping emngceleni waseTshayina yafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-2,000.

I-Army yaseDemocratic Mongolia

Umkhosi waseMongolia, owawunikwa ngexesha leDemocratic Revolution ngo-1990 laxhaswa ngababambisene kunye nabacebisi base-USSR, babe neenguqu ezinkulu. Ngeli xesha, iingcali zaseMerika zithatha inxaxheba ekuhlaziyweni komkhosi.

Ngekhulu lama-XXl, ibutho laseMongolia lancipha kakhulu kwaye amandla alo ayengamadoda ayizinkulungwane ezilishumi kwimikhosi yasemhlabeni, malunga namawaka asixhenxe kwizifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neenqwelo zomkhosi omnye ezisezantsi echibini u-Uvs-Nuur.

Nangona ubukhulu bayo buncinane, umkhosi welizwe uthabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq kwaye wabukelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngendumiso evela kubambiswano.

Urhulumente wangoku

Umkhosi omtsha waseMongolia, umfanekiso owanikezelwa kwinqaku, ngumxube oyingqayizivele wabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle kunye nezixhobo zempi eziqinisekisiwe. Inkalo ehlukileyo yendlela yokwenza imikhosi yemikhosi yaseMongolia kukuba unako ukungafuni ukukhonza emkhosini, ukuhlawula isixa esilingana nesigidi samawaka eedola kunye nokusekwa nguRhulumente.