I-Asceticism inqanda kwizenzo nokucinga

I-Asceticism (okanye i-indecisi) yindlela yokuphila engabonakaliswa ngokuzilahla kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zoonwabo kunye nezenzo ezingafanelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bayayichukumisela kuyo ukwenzela ukufezekisa nantoni na iinjongo zonqulo, kodwa isimo sengqondo malunga nenkolo ethile ayimfuneko. Izithethe ezininzi zokomoya (umzekelo, ubuBuddha, iJainism, iinqaba zamaKristu) ziquka iinkqubo ezenza imingcele kwizenzo zomzimba, intetho nengqondo. Abasunguli kunye nabalandeli beemfundiso zonqulo bekhokelela indlela elula kakhulu yobomi, ukuphepha kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqokelela izinto zehlabathi. I-Ascetic yindlela yokusebenza kunye nokucinga okuqhutyelwa kungekhona njengokugatywa kovuyo lobomi, nokuba kungenxa yokuba kulungile, kodwa ngenxa yempilo yenyama nangokomoya.

I-sociology kunye neengqondo malunga nokuxhamla

I-sociologist yaseJamani uMax Weber wenza ukuhlukana phakathi kwezinto ezingekho phantsi kwehlabathi "kunye nehlabathi", eliguqulelwe kwisiNgesi ngokuthi "ukulahla" kunye neengqungquthela "zehlabathi" ngokulandelana. Ukuxhaswa ngokugcweleyo kuqhutywa ngabantu abaphuma emphakathini ukugxininisa ngokomoya (oku kusebenza kumabonki asekuhlaleni nakwi-ascetics eyodwa). "Ihlabathi" njenge-ascetics, umbhali ubiza abo baqhelisa isenzo, ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yabo eqhelekileyo. Ngekhulu lama-20, isazi sengqondo se-American-theorist uDavid McClelland sacebisa ukuba, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ubutyebi bendlela yokuphila ejoliswe kwizinto ezinokuphazamisa umntu ekubizweni kwakhe, kodwa ukuvumela ezo nwabisa ezingaphazamanga naye.

Isizathu senkolo kunye nehlabathi

Isiqhelo sokuzibamba sisimo sabantu bobupolisi nabangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuka kwimbono yokukhuthazwa ngokomoya, umntu unokulambalala, akhiphe umsebenzi wesondo aze aphendukele kwezinye iindlela zokuzilahla ukuze afikelele ukuqonda okanye athole uxhumano olusondeleyo nenjongo yokuzinikela. Ukuxhaswa kwehlabathi kwindlela yokuphila enokuthi iqhutyelwe ngenxa yemininzi yezinye izinto eziphathekayo okanye ezingekho izinto eziphathekayo: umzekelo ocacileyo yi-Spartans, ogcina isiyalo esinzima ekulungiseleleni imfazwe.

Imizekelo yokuxhamla

• Umntu unciphisa iindleko zobomi bakhe ukuze azinikele ixesha elide lokudala.
• Uninzi lwabadlali bezemidlalo ababaleki kwimisebenzi yesondo, ukutya okunamafutha kunye nezinye izinto ezinonwabo phambi kokuncintisana okubalulekileyo ukuze balungiselele ngokuziphatha nangokwenyama.
• Ukwenqatshelwa kotywala, ucuba, iziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha kakubi kuyingxenye yeengcamango zamanye ama-subcultures.
• Umntu unokukhokelela ekuziphatheni kwimihla ngemihla, inyanga, okanye nayiphi na ixesha njengolu vavanyo lokunika amandla.
• Ezinye iindidi zokucamngca ukubeka abantu zibonisa ukungabikho kwizenzo zomzimba, intetho kunye nengqondo.
• Indlela yokuphila yobomi kwithuba elithile lingaba ngumvuzo kwizithethe, umzekelo, ukuhamba kunye nokukhunjulwa kookhokho kunye nesimo sabo esinzima.
• Ukungavumi kokutya kunye nezidingo ezisisiseko yinxalenye yesiteleka esilambayo.
• Ubungqingili bebhinqa, obubandakanya ukuziphatha kwendlela yokuphila emzimbeni nangokwengqondo, kungenziwa njengento yokulungiselela ukukhulelwa.