I-Paraskeva Icawa yeParish in Butovo - iparele ye-microdistrict

Isixeko seNgqimba yoBukumkani baseRoma yindawo yokuzalwa yongcwaba ongcwele uParaskeva Pyatnitsa, owayehlala apho kwi-III leminyaka. Uzalwe kwintsapho yamaKristu, iParaskeva nayo yonke intliziyo yakhe yazinikela kule nkolo, yahamba ngenxa yokufa kwakhe, kwaye iya kuhlala ikhunjulwe ngamaKristu ngonaphakade. Iitempile kunye neengqungqelo zakhiwe ngokuhlonipha.

Oyingcwele uMartyr Paraskeva

I-Paraskeva NgoLwesihlanu ithathwa njengabasebenzi bezolimo. Abathengisi, abahwebi kunye nabahambi nabo bazibona bephantsi koxanduva lwakhe kunye nenkxalabo. Ngaphambili kweRashiya kwakungekho ndawo yokuthengisa apho uSt. Paraskeva Pyatnitsa engayi kumela khona, eMoscow omnye kwakukho 4. Igama likaLwesihlanu lanikwa lona ngabazali ngokukhumbula umhla wokubethelwa kukaKristu. I-Paraskeva ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiGrike mandulo ithetha "ukuhamba kweeholide." KwiCawa leOthodoki, usuku lokukhunjulwa kwalolu kholo lomfel 'ukholo luwela ngo-Oktobha 28. Ngaloo mini kuyinto yesiko ukuzisa isibingelelo iziqhamo zokungcwaliswa kwaye ugcine kuzo ukuvuna okulandelayo, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekise ukunyuka kwayo. Le ngcwele isithandazelwa kokubili isivuno kunye nokuthintela ukulahlekelwa kwemfuyo.

Kubantu, iyakwazi ukuphilisa izifo ezinzulu-zombilini nangokwenyama. Ukongezelela, iikholeji zamagalelo zanceda ekuvelweni kwenkcubeko ukucela amantombazana ukuba ancediswe ngoncedo kumtshato wokuqala kunye nempumelelo. Ngoko ke, yonke icawa yeMartyr Great Paraskeva Pyatnitsa ithandwa. Kwizithonjana, ongcwele uhlala ebonakaliswa ngomnqamlezo ezandleni kunye ne-maforia ebomvu. Uhlala eqine kwaye enobukhulu, kwaye kwiifrescoes ezihambelanayo ne-Passion kaKristu, umele uLwesihlanu Omkhulu, umhla wokubethelwa kukaKristu. Kwi-Orthodox umfanekiso wayo wawunqamle noMokosha, unqulo lobuhedeni, kunye neenkalo zenkomo kunye neenkomo, eziye zazinikezelwa ngoLwesihlanu.

Isiganeko saseButovo

I-Paraskeva Ithempeli Lwesihlanu e-Butovo yenye yeendawo ezininzi zonqulo ezinikezelwe kulo martyr kwintsimi yaseMoscow. Icawa inembali enotyebileyo, eyaqala iminyaka emakhulu amathathu ngaphambi kokuvela kummandla omkhulu weNorth Butovo. Ukususela ngo-XVII eRussia, kwakukho ingcamango "yelali", eyindawo encinane kakhulu yokuhlala, ngokwenene kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Kodwa i-chapel kufuneka ukuba ibandakanywe ekubunjweni kwayo. Umhlali onjalo kumakhaya amahlanu - amazwe amathathu kunye ne-2 bobyl, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwezabelo zemihlaba, kwaye kwakukho u-Butovo, owawunomdikoni uSamoylov. Kwavela kwisiza sokutshiswa kwidolophana yabanini-mhlaba baseStbbbbatov, ababephethe la mazwe ukususela kwi-XV leminyaka.

I-Chapel, ibandla, itempile

Kwiindawo zabo kwakukho icawa yokhuni, eyayitshisa ngexesha lePolish-Lithuania ehlasela - ngo-1612. Emva kwamashumi eminyaka, okokuqala ngowe-1694, icawa entsha yamatye yahlanjululwa apha, eyakhiwe kwisitayela esitsha saseRussia ngokuklanywa koyizakhiwo uBlagoveshchensky. Ithempeli likaParaskeva Pyatnitsa e-Butovo yayilinkulu, kwaye ngekhulu le-18 i-chapel yokuzalwa kuka-Virgin yongezwa kuyo. Ngoku ngoku bekuya kuba ngamakholwa angama-400. Ngowe-1903-1904 ibandla lavuselelwa. Ekufuphi, kwidolophana yaseZnamenskoe Sadki, indawo yeenkosana zaseTrubetskoy, kwakukho necawa, kodwa ayizange iphile. Ngokubambisana, ezi zakhiwo ezimbini zonqulo zahlanganiswa kwiparadesi enye, zaza zahlukana.

Igama lethempeli iParaskeva Pyatnitsa e-Butovo lafunyanwa kwi-chapelley road, eninzi ephuma kwixesha la mandulo labizwa ngokuba ngu-saint, kwaye wayedume eRashiya ngamaxesha angaphambi kweMongol. Ngabe kunjalo, emva koko konke, ngaba wayeyifumene nomhambi kunye nomrhwebi! Ikhonkco layo kwi-kiot eglasi-i-chapel ekhethekileyo, ikhona ngexesha lethu ukusuka ngaphandle kwetempile. Ibandla lihle kakhulu. Kuye kunye neetempileni ezizinikezele kule ngcwele, eyakhiwa kwiChernigov yaseStolvn naseSmolensk yasendulo kwaye igcinwe kuze kube yimhla, izikhumbuzo zakhiwo. Ingcwaba lomculi wexesha elidlulileyo uNiclaslas of Epiphany ayikude ne-altare, ecaleni lasempuma.

Iminyaka yamaxesha anzima

Ethempelini yaseParaskeva ngoLwesihlanu e-Butovo, zonke iingxaki ze-30s zaphela, xa iicawa kunye nabalungiseleli babo babhujiswa. Ivalwe, inqambi kwaye iphangwa. Emva koko kwakuyiminyaka emininzi kwakukho indawo yokugcina impahla, ukuthunga iindibano zokufundisa, kwaye kamva icawa yatshisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshabalaliswa, ngaphandle kweefestile, iingcango kunye nophahla, kwaqala ukuvuselela kwiminyaka engama-90 ngemikhosi yoluntu, eyadluliselwa, kwaye ngo-1998 ibandla lalingcwaliswa nguMphathiswa weMoscow. Amakholwa azisa iimpawu, iminikelo yalelwe entsha. Xa bekungekho isithili esikhulu sokuhlala saseNorthern Butovo, kule ndawo kwakukho iidolophana eziliqela - i-Kiovo, iBitsa, iKachalovo. Ngako oko, icawa yesiLwesihlanu e-Butovo inegama elinye, oko kuthetha, isichazamagama - itempile yeParaskeva ngoLwesihlanu e-Kachalovo.

Kuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu basekuhlaleni, kodwa kuncinci. Ngenxa yoko, kule ndawo kucetywayo ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu senkolo esikhulu, esibizwa ngokuba ngumprofeti uEliya.

Iindlela ezintsha

Phakathi kwabadala bethempelini ngabantu ababengaphambili kunye nomphathi wamanxweme, oogqirha bomkhosi kunye noogqirha babantwana. Mhlawumbi oku kuchaphazela ubomi becawa esebenzayo ethempelini. Unesikolo seSonto, abafundi bakhe, kunye nokufundisisa inkolo, bathatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano yezemidlalo. Ithempeli linika uncedo olusebenzayo kwiinkedama zeenkedama, lijongene nokuvuselelwa kotywala kunye neziyobisi ezidakamizwa.

Phakathi kweempile zetempile kunemiphumo enjenge-icon ye-Equal-to-Apostles Nina (isanta saseGeorgiya), uphawu lukaMama kaThixo "I-Chalice engapheliyo", uphawu lweSeraphim ye-Swarovski.