I-Christmas liturgy: intsingiselo yangaphakathi kunye neempawu zobulungiseleli

Abo babhiyozela iKrismesi, sele beyazi kakuhle ukuba kule holide kuyinto yesiko ukunika izipho kwaye nithokoze ngamanye amakhadi amakhadi. Abanye beva malunga nesidlo esikhethekileyo seKrisimesi kunye ne-turkey emazweni aseNtshona. Kodwa kukho enye enye, ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye icawa yecawa yecawa, ngokuqinisekileyo ibonisa eli ganeko-i-krismesi. Intsingiselo yolu nyathelo ichazwe ngokubaluleka ngokubanzi kweKrisimesi ngokwalo, kunye neenkonzo zecawa ye-liturgical. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuthetha ngalunye lwezi zinto ngokwahlukileyo.

IKrismesi - imbali, intsingiselo kunye nenjongo yeholide

Njengoko igama libonisa, iKrisimesi ngumhla wokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu. Enyanisweni, umhla wale siganeko ungokoqobo kwikhalenda yecawa, kuba, okokuqala, le mcimbi yayingabhiyozelwa kwicawa ekuqaleni. Okwesibini, xa kwamkelwa, bahlanganiswe kunye nobhaptizo lukaKristu kunye nesiganeko sokutyelelwa kwintsana uYesu eMpuma yeMagi kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Le holide edibeneyo yayibizwa ngokuba yiTheophany, okanye, ngesiRashiya, i-Epiphany. Wayegubha ngoJanuwari 6. Kwaye okwesithathu, kamva ezi ziganeko zaziqhutyelwa ngemihla eyahlukeneyo, ngenxa yoko imemori yeKrisimesi yaqala ukuwa ngo-Disemba 25 - imini ye-winter solstice (ngelo xesha).

Kwakungekho ngengozi, kodwa kwimeko yokuzalwa kukaKristu ayixhunyiwe naliphi na indlela. Inyaniso kukuba i-winter solstice iyindawo enkulu yeeholide yama-pagan, apho iindawo ezininzi zelanga zakwa-pantheons zazinqulwa. Amagunya angamaKristu olawulo, ukuze aguqulwe izithethe zamandulo zobuhedeni, adibanisa lo mhla ngenjongo yokushumayela ngokuzalwa kukaKristu-ilanga leNyaniso, njengamaKristu abiza, ngokucacileyo echasana noothixo "belilanga" ekubonweni "kobuxoki". Ukususela ngoko, umhla ushintshile elinye ixesha-ngexesha lokutshintsha kwekhalenda yeYulian ngekhalenda kaGregory. Iintsuku ezilishumi elinesi-13 ezahlukileyo phakathi kwazo zifakwe ngolu hlobo lokuba namhlanje iKrisimesi eRussia ibhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 7. Le meko ifanelekileyo kulawo maqumrhu ukuba ebomini babo bomi bahambelana nekhalenda yeYulian.

IKrisimesi ngokwayo ibonisa ingcamango yoNyaka. AmaKristu akholelwa ukuba uThixo ngokwakhe waba ngumntu ebantwini bukaYesu, kwaye ukuzalwa kwakhe kumfazi wasemhlabeni kwaye intombi iyimangaliso enkulu. Amakholwa abona kwesi siganeko ukuzaliseka kweziprofeto zeTestamente Endala ngokuza kukaMesiya, isithunywa sikaThixo esisindisayo ihlabathi. Ngoko ke, ieholide yeKrisimesi kubo kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-Liturgy - inkcazelo yombono

Leli gama elithi "liturgy" elisuka kwisiGrike liguqulelwe ngokuthi "isizathu esiqhelekileyo". Ngamaxesha angaphambi kobuKristu, babonisa iinkonzo zoluntu kunye nemisebenzi ye-aristocracy yokugcina izidingo zedolophu. Kwicawa yamaKristu eli thuba laba yinto enkonzweni kaThixo, ebudeni apho i-sacrament ephakathi-i-Eucharist-eyenziwe. I-leitmotiv yalo mthendeleko yonke yayiyinto yokuba isinkwa newayini ezinikwa esibingelelweni zaziyimfihlelo ebonakalayo enyameni nasegazini likaKristu (isonka esisele kunye newayini), apho loo makholwa athabatha ukudibana. Lo myalelo wasungulwa nguYesu ngokwakhe ngexesha lokuthiwa iSidlo Sokugqibela kwaye wabuya wabuya ukuba avelise ngexesha leentlanganiso zabafundi, oko kukuthi, ngamaKristu. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kulo mkhuba, kukholwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana usindiso olunikezwa nguKristu. Kungenxa yoko ubulungiseleli benkonzo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-liturgy kubaluleke kakhulu kumakholwa.

Emva kwexesha, inani elikhulu lamasiko laphuhliswa kwiicawa. Ezinye zazo azikho. Abanye, bephuhlise, baqhubeke besetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwixesha lethu.

I-liturgy esetyenziswa kwi-ROC

Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi weCawa yaseRussia yangomhla, namhlanje kulo mithathu imfundiso ye-liturgy yamukelwa yihlabathi jikelele: uJohn Chrysostom, uBasil Omkhulu kunye neLiturgy yeZipho eziPheleleyo, ezisetyenziswe kuphela yiLente Elikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko kuthetha, imihla ngemihla, yi-liturgy kaJohn Chrysostom. Yaye isigaba seBasil the Great sisetyenziswe kuphela kwezihlandlo ezilishumi ngonyaka. I-krismish liturgy - phakathi kwabo. Kodwa kuphela kwimeko apho kusasa, oko kukuhlwa kweeholide ngokwayo, iwela ngoMgqibelo okanye ngeCawa. Ngaphandle koko, ukufunwa kweKrisimesi kaJohn Chrysostom kunye neBasil the Great ngeveki kunikezelwa ngomhla weeholide.

Iimpawu zeLiturgy kwiKrismesi

Njengawuphi na umthendeleko wokuzonwabisa, unqulo, luxesha lokuba uhambelane nomhla apho uYesu Kristu azalwa khona, unempawu zayo. Into yokuqala eyahlula i-liturgy yeKrisimesi yileta. Ngoko, esikhundleni seendumiso zansuku zonke enkonzweni, iiholide zokulwa neeholide ziyaculwa. Esikhundleni se-okuthiwa yi-Tri-Svyat, kuculwa, "U-Elyos kuKristu ubhaptizwa, kuKristu, uzibamba, uAleluia." Ngokufanayo, "Ufanelekile" ithathelwe indawo ngokuthi "Mkhulu, umphefumlo ... Sithande ...". Into yokugqibela eyahlula i-liturgy yeKrisimesi yinto yokufunda iBhayibhile, oko kukuthi, ivangeli kunye nesigijimi sezithunywa zevangeli, okwangoku sikuxelela ngoku kunqulo lukaMagi kunye nokuzalwa kukaThixo, ngokulandelanayo. Umlinganiselo weeholide uphinde ugxininise ixesha lobulungiseleli be-Eucharist. Ukuba kuzo zonke ezinye iintsuku ziphuma ekuseni kakhulu, ngoko kwimeko yebusuku yinto eqhelekileyo xa i-liturgy yeKrismesi inikwa. Kude kube nini umbuzo onzima. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwisantya sokufunda, ukucula, kwinani labaqhagamshelwano kunye nezithethe zendawo. Ukuba kwezinye iiparishithi zipakishwe kwiiyure ezimbini, ngoko kwiindidi zee-monasteri inkonzo ingatyulwa malunga nobusuku bonke.

I Krismesi kunye neLituri: 2015

Into yokugqibela ukuba uqaphele umhla wokubhiyozela kunyaka okhoyo, ngo-2015. Ekubeni, njengoko sele kukhankanywe, enye inxalenye yecawa ihambela ikhalenda yeGregory, kwaye enye-uJulian, kubonakala ukuba abanye sele beyibhiyozele uKrisimesi kulo nyaka ngoJanuwari 6. Kwabanye, i-liturgy yeKrisimesi iya kuthunyelwa ekupheleni kuka-2015-Disemba 25. Ngokubhekiselele kwiCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia, enye yeecawa ezidlulileyo.