Xa uhlawula usuku lwelosi elithembayo?

Igama iintsuku (ukusuka kwigama elithi "igama") yinto enjalo ebuKristwini, imini apho inkumbulo yongcwele ogama lakhe linikezwa umntu ebhaptizweni lugubha. Oyingcwele uba ngumphathi wengane ngokuphila, ingelosi yakhe.

Ngoko ke, igama lomhla kunye nosuku lengelosi zifana neengcamango ezifanayo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha usuku lengelosi lithetha usuku lokubhaptizwa, kwaye kungekhona umhla wokukhumbula umgcini, onikwe igama lakhe kumntu.

Umhla wokuqala wokukhumbula

Abangcwele abangcwele ngonyaka banemihla yokukhumbula. Ngaloo mini, ilanga lengelosi Ithemba liyakubhiyozela amaxesha amane - ngoMatshi 14 no-20, ngoSeptemba 30 no-Oktobha 21. Sekunjalo, igama eliyinhloko-suku liwela ngosuku lomemori waloo usanta osondeleyo ngomhla wokuzalwa kukaKristu.

Ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka, ingelosi iThemba ibonisa umhla wokukhumbula uMartyr weThemba (Abbakumova). Umphumo walo wesifazane olula uyingozi. Kubonakala kwihlabathi ngowe-1880 kwidolophana yaseVanilovo kufuphi neMoscow, uNadezhda Petrovna wayengumntu onqulo olunzulu ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe bonke. Umyeni wakhe wasweleka kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. UAbbakumova ngokwakhe wakhulisa abantwana. Wayezinikezele kwiCawe ngenhliziyo yonke, apho wayekhethwa kuqala kwibhunga lecawa, waza waya kwinhloko yeCawa yaseMartynovsky yokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ngomnyaka we-1938 wadutshulwa kwimisebenzi engqubana neSoviet. Kwinqanaba labafel 'ukholo kunye nabavakalisi babekwe ngo - 2000. Inkumbulo yemihla yale ngcwele iwa ngomhla we- 14 kuMatshi.

Omnye waseRussia GreatMartyr

Ngolunye usuku olulandelayo lengelosi iThemba igubha ngoMatshi 29. UMonk Martyr uNadezhda (Kruglov) wazalwa kwidolophana yaseDenisovo (iRyazan Region) ngo-1887. Kwadutshulwa ngomnyaka ofanayo ka-1938, ngokweli nqaku elifanayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwesi sibini, lowo owayengummangaleli we-Monastry yaseYorkyevsky washiya iminyaka emihlanu ekudingisweni eKazakhstan. Yayihlonywa ngo-2003.

Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando nomama wabo Sofia

Ukubhiyozela imini yengelosi Ithemba kunye noSeptemba 30. Ngomhla kunomhla wokukhumbula uNadezhda Rimskaya. Intombazana eneminyaka elishumi ubudala yawela ekubandezelekeni okungabonakaliyo ukuba wayevelele ngenxa yokholo lwakhe.

Kwiminyaka yobuKristu bokuqala, abalawuli bamaRoma babatshutshisa iinkokeli zonqulo olutsha ngokukrakra. UAndrian wayala idini likaThixo uArtemis kumfazi uSophia kunye neentombi zakhe ezintathu-Ukholo, ithemba kunye noLuthando-ngenxa yokwenqaba ukulahla ukholo lwabo kuKristu. Umfazi kunye nabantwana babethatyathwa kakubi, emva koko iintombi zaye zanyulwa ikhanda phambi komama oshona.

Ukungabi naso ixesha lokuthatha isigqubuthelo

Ngomhla wokugqibela wonyaka, ingelosi yowesifazane ogama linguNadezhda iwela ngo-Oktobha 21. Lo ngumhla wokukhumbula omnye umfel 'ukholo waseRussia. U-Nadezhda Grigorievna Azhgerovich, owazalwa ngowama-1877, wadutshulwa ngo-1937, yonke inqaku elifanayo - "imisebenzi ye-Anti-Soviet". Wazalelwa kwiphondo laseMinsk, wayenentsikelelo yokwamkela i-monasticism, kodwa wayengenayo ithuba lokuba yindoda, oko kukuthi, ukuthatha i-vigilance moniltic, uNadezhda Grigoryevna akanalo ixesha. Wahlala onke amaxesha kwiimonasteri ezivaliweyo zommandla waseMoscow. Kwinqanaba labafel 'ukholo kunye nabavakalisi babekwe ngo - 2000.

Abafel 'ukholo kakhulu

Siyavuyisela ngomhla weengelosi, ukholo, ithemba, uthando kunye no-Sophia wamkela, njengoko kushiwo ngasentla, ngo-30 kuSeptemba. Wonke umntu uyazi igama leentombi zomKristu wamaRoma, kuquka nabakholelwa kuThixo.

Amantombazana e-martyr (umdala uVera wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, uNadezhda-10, uLyubov-9) wathatha intlungu ebantwini: babephantsi kohlwayiso olunzulu, baze bahlulwa. Iimbandezelo zikaSophia zandiswe yinyaniso yokuba, yena ngokwakhe wahlushwa, kwafuneka ajonge iintlungu zentombi. Bawagxotha, naye, phambi kwamehlo akhe kwaye wamxelela ukuba anike imizimba emhlabeni. Emva kokungcwaba iintombi zakhe, uSophia wafa khona apho, ethuneni elitsha. Intsingiselo yale ngcwele inkulu kangangokuthi zibhekwa njengezona zinto zine zomoya zehlabathi kwaye zichongwa ngezona zinto zine zezinto eziphathekayo. Kubonakala ngathi: umhlaba unguThemba, amanzi yiThemba, umoya uluthando kunye nokukhanya ulwazi. U-Sophia ubonwa ngobulumko. Ezi zizinto ezisisigxina, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokomoya.

Eli xabiso elikhulu kula magama. Siyavuyisela ngomhla weengelosi Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando no-Sophia bathatha ixesha elihle lehlobo laseNdiya. Umthendeleko ongcwele, onobugorha, abafazi abaqhubekayo bhiyozelwa kanye ngonyaka - ngoSeptemba 30.

Igama lexabiso

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi Hope linxulumene nentombazana yaseRoma. Uyathobela ebuntwaneni bakhe, uthanda umama ngokuzithandela, uqala ngokuzimela. Lo ngumntu onyanisekileyo, onobuchule kunye onenjongo, ngelizwi, amandla egama ahlambulukile kwaye antle, ngoko ke ihlala isithandwa, ngokukodwa kwindawo ehloniphekileyo yeXIXX.

Enyanisweni, unokufunda ukuba iThemba inokuba yinto enobulumko kwaye isengqiqo, ukuba inomntu wesintu kwaye ihlala ifikelela kwisinjongo esinqunyiwe, engathandekiyo okanye ingathinteki kwaye ihlale ivalwe. Iimpawu ezintle zibandakanya ukunyaniseka kunye nenzondo yokuhleba nokuhleba. Iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zobuninzi zibhekwa njengesigulane, sisabela kwaye sinenjongo. I-Opal, i-coral, i-agate kunye ne-amber yiyo i-Hope of Hope. Uthanda umhlophe kunye nolulune. Usuku olungonwabileyo lweveki kubaphathi begama nguLwesihlanu, kwaye ixesha lonyaka likwindla.

Amathemba aDumo kunye neNgelosi yabo

Abadlali abaqaqambileyo beli gama ngumculi we-opera odumile uNadezhda Ivanovna Zaela-Vrubel noNadezhda Durova, umlingisi uRumyantseva nomculi uBabkin noKadyshev. Kwaye kumaxesha aseSoviet, ininzi edumileyo kwaye ihlonishwa yiNadezhda Krupskaya.

Ithemba ngalinye leSuku loSuku (usuku lweengelosi) linelungelo lokubhiyozela kanye ngonyaka - elisondeleyo kumhla wakhe wobhaptizo wenkumbulo yongcwele, umphathi weli gama. Kodwa esona sidumi kakhulu, esoloko sijongwa nje kuphela, ngumhla wokukhunjulwa kwabafel 'ukholo baseRoma, ngoSeptemba 30. Bonke abaphetheyo la magama amahle angcwele ngexesha elimangalisayo lekwindla yegolide bamkele ukuvuyela ngomhla welosi. Ithemba, Uthando, Ukholo "izinto ezintle, njengezithunywa zezulu."