I-scabi yesiNorway: iindlela zokusulela, iimpawu kunye nonyango. Amafutha okugaya

I-scabi yesiNorway isifo esiyingozi kunye nesifo esingapheliyo. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba lesi sifo asiqabile. Kwimpilo yonyango, malunga neziganeko ezingama-150 zesi sifo zichazwe. Esi sifo sihamba kunye nezilonda ezincinci zesikhumba kwaye, ekungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo, kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi kude kube sekufeni isiguli.

Iinkalo ze-pathogen

Kwakukholelwa ukuba i-agent engabangela isifo yiSarcoptes scabiei var hominis, itchch intshi, ekhulelwe ngumntu ogulayo. Kodwa ngophando oluthe gqolo, izazinzulu zakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba lesi sifo siphula kwaye sichasene nemvelaphi yokuhlasela kwesiqhelo se-scabies mite. Ngendlela, okokuqala i-scabi yesiNorway yabhalwa ngokusemthethweni eNorway ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, echaza ngokwenene igama.

Ikhakiti ichaphazela ulusu lomntu kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye ngesondo. Ezi zi-parasites ezincinci kunye nobukhulu bomzimba buka-0.25-0.3 mm (abesilisa bancinci). Ingozi yilezi zikazi, njengoko abesilisa bafa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuchumisa. Abasetyhini bahamba emacaleni esikhumbeni somguli, benza "ukuhamba" nokubeka amaqanda. I-Larvae ivela kubo, eqhutyelwa ngokwesondo emva kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezingama-7, emva koko ziphuma ngesikhumba ngokwenza i-air ventures.

Ngaba kukho iingozi?

Ama-scrive aseNorway athuthuka ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokuzivikela ekukhuseleni, njengoko ivumela ukuba izibungu zande ngokunyanisekileyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zichonga izinto ezinobungozi:

• Ubukho be-HIV emzimbeni;
• Izifo ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo, kuquka i-lupus erythematosus;
• Izifo ze-oncological;
• Jikelele candidiasis;
• Isifo sofuba, iqhenqa nezinye izifo;
• Ukuxothwa komzimba, okuvela kwimvelaphi yexhala lexhala, uxinzelelo olubi, utywala;
• Iingxaki ze-neurological and psychiatric, ezibandakanya u-infantilism, isifo sengqondo somqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo e-cytostatics kunye ne-hormonal steroid;
• Ukukhubazeka, ukungahambi kakuhle kwemisipha ye-peripheral.

Izindlela zokusasazeka kwesulelo

Izifo zaseNorway ziyisifo esithintekayo kakhulu. Umntu osulelekileyo unokukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwesifo. Izibungu ze-Scabi zingaphila kwiimeko ezifikelela kwiiveki ezi-2. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yindlela yokuthintana nayo - i-parasite inokuthathwa ngokuqhagamshelana nolusu lomntu, umzekelo, ngokugubha izandla, ukumbamba, ngexesha lokulala. Ngendlela, ii-pathogens ezinamandla kakhulu ziba ngobusuku nobusuku.

Indlela yokunjenjalo yokuhambisa. Umzekelo, xa uhlala kwindlu enye kunye nomntu ogula, usulelo luyakuthatyathwa usebenzisa izitya ezifanayo, ilinen yelinen, ithubhu, iimpahla, amathoyizi kunye nezinye izinto.

Umfanekiso wekliniki: Ziziphi iimpawu ezihambelana nesi sifo?

Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala malunga neveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6. Ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo sinokukhula iminyaka kunye namashumi eminyaka. Umkhuhlane kwisigulane awunqabile, kodwa ulusu luba lome kakhulu kwaye luziva lushisa-yiyo impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kubantu abadala.

Iikiti ziphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza - ngexesha lokuxilongwa kwiindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba zidla ngokufumana amawaka ezincinci. Izidumbu zihamba ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, ehamba kunye nokuvuvukala, ubomvu. Ukutshiza kubakho kwi-50% kuphela yezigulane. I-scabi ye-itch mite ivame ukuqala kunye neendawo ezisemgangathweni zeminwe. Ukugxilwa kwe-microorganisms i-pathogenic ingabonwa kwesikhumba phakathi kweminwe, ngasemva kwamadolo kunye neendlovu, kwindawo yezilwanyana ezincinci. Izidumbu zichaphazela inxalenye engaphantsi kwesisu kunye nejwabu lepenis.

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwemivimbo, isikhumba sesiguli siya kuba sikhulu kakhulu kwaye sinyanzele. Yenza i-scabs yombala obomvu, obomvu kwaye obomvu. Xa kungabikho unyango, iindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba ziba uhlobo lwe-carapace oluqweqwe ngamanzi. Xa ususa ii-crusts eziphezulu ungabona isikhumba esibomvu nge-foci yokukhukhula.

I-scabi yesiNorway ihamba kunye nokubonakala kwe-scab kuwo wonke umzimba, kubandakanya ubuso. Izipikili zesigulane zikhupha, zikhulule kwaye zitshintshe umbala - inkqubo iyafana nesilonda sefayal of the plate. Izinwele zomntu ziyaba zigugu, zincinci kwaye zincinci. Ukususela kwisigulane kuvela uphawu olumuncu olumuncu, olubaluleka oluphambili lokuxilonga.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo

Kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngesifo ngokuchanekileyo. Amachiza ayazi imeko xa isigulane sifumene sonyango ngokungenakulungileyo nangokwemigaqo ye-psoriasis. Oku kwakhokelela ekuveleni inkqubo kunye nokufa kwesigulane.

Kakade ke, ukuqoqwa kwe-anamnesis kunye nokuhlolwa kweetekisi zesikhumba kufuneka kuthathe isicutshu ukuba sicinge ngeengqungquthela. I-epithelium ihlanganiswe ngekrushti, kwaye ulusu elukhunjini lweentamo, ukucwenga kunye neempuphu kuzuza i-pigmentation eyaziwayo. Emva koko isigulane sinikeza igazi ukuhlalutya-kwiisampuli ingcali ingabona ukwanda kwenani lama-eosinophil kunye ne-leukocytes. Kukho ubuchule obuchanekileyo obukuvumela ukuba ufumane unyango. Iisampuli zithathwe kwi-strneum corneum yolusu. I-scabi yesiNorway ibonakaliswa ngobuninzi beentlobo ze-scop in the biopsy. Kwiisampuli zesikhumba, unokubona amaqanda namaqabunga emakethi, kunye nabantu abadala.

Imigaqo eyisiseko yeyeza

Unyango lwama-scabi aseNorway luqhutywa ngoncedo lweoli ekhethekileyo:

• Isigaba sokuqala sonyango - ukususwa kweekrushti kunye neendawo zesikhumba ezinomhlaza. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-ointments eyenziwe ngesiseko se-sulfur okanye i-salicylic acid isetyenziswa. Ezi zi yobisi zinciphisa izicubu kwaye ziququzelela ukususwa lula kweendawo eziwonakalisiweyo.
• Isigaba sesibini unyango lwamayeza kunye nama-antiparasitic agents (ngokukodwa abo bane-benzyl benzoate). Kukho imithetho emininzi. Amafutha asetyenziswa kwiziko elicocekileyo, elomileyo (phambi kwenkqubo, kufuneka uhlambe). Iimfuno kufuneka zisebenze wonke umzimba, kungekhona nje kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Ikhefu kufuneka ihlale elukhumbeni ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12.
• Ngexesha lokunyanga, kufuneka uhlale uguqula iilenens zokulala, iimpahla kunye nethubhu imihla ngemihla (kufuneka bahlanjwe ngokushisa kakhulu).
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yokusetyenziswa kwamathambo, ukutshisa okukhulu kunye nokutsha. Oku akusiyo inkcazo yokuyeka unyango. Inyaniso kukuba ngokubhekiselele ekufeni kokufa kwamathambo kunye nokukhutshwa kweetekisi egazini lomguli, isisombululo saso sivame ukukhula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela ama-antihistamines.

Ukulungiselela "Benzyl benzoate": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, intengo

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, le nkunkuma isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ama-scabi aseNorway. Yintoni iBenzyl Benzoate? Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, intengo, iipropati - ezi ziimbuzo ezenza umdla ngamnye isigulane.

Isilwanyana sifumaneka ngefrimu ejoliswe ekusebenziseni kwangaphandle. Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi inako ukungena kwi-carpace ye-tickinous yekiti kunye nokuqokelela kwi-organism ye-pathogen kwiindawo ezinobuthi. Ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo kukuvumela ukuba ulahle abantu abadala kunye nezibungu, kodwa ngokumalunga namaqanda ama-parasites ayisebenzi. Faka isicelo sikhilimu elukhumbeni, okokuqala uzame ukuyicoca kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusuka kwiikrushthi kunye neendawo eziphezulu ezifile. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxubha kwemveliso kunokuhambelana nokuvakalelwa okuncane.

I-ointment (okanye i-emulsion) ayinakusetyenziswa xa kukho i-abscesses ekhumbeni. Ixabiso leziyobisi aliphezulu kakhulu - intonga yekhilimu enomthamo we-50 g iya kuba neendleko malunga nama-ruble angama-60 - 100.

I-Sulfur Oil: imiyalelo elula yokusetyenziswa

Kukho ezinye ezininzi iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa izifo zaseNorway nezifo ezifanayo. Umzekelo, i- sulfuric ointment (elula) ithathwa njengeyasebenza . Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa uthi ukulungiswa kweempahla eziphambene nomzimba, ezinomzimba kunye ne-keratoplastiki, kukukhuthaza ukutshintsha kwesikhumba kwaye kuququzelele inkqubo yokususa i-scab. I-ointment iqulethe i-sulfuri echanekileyo, kunye ne-petroleum jelly kunye ne-emulsifier. Ngaphandle kwesicelo sangaphandle, iinqunto azithenganga ngokungena kwigazi.

Isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-scabi, i-acne, i-psoriasis, i-demodectic, i-pediculer, i-dandruff. Ngaphambi kokuba ufake ioli ecolekileyo, kufuneka uhlambe. Isisele seoli asinakuhlanjwa ngexesha losuku. Inkqubo iphinda iphindwe iintsuku ezintathu kumqolo. I-sulfur-ointment iyindlela yokunciphisa. Kodwa namhlanje isilwanyana asiqhelekanga sisetyenziswe. Inyaniso kukuba i-remedy inefuthe elibukhali, elibi, ngelixa iingubo kunye neembhedlele zihlala zihlambulukile.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

I-scabi yesiNorway isifo esiyingozi kwaye sisifo. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nemithetho ethile yokukhusela:

• Ukuba kwakufuneka uqhagamshelane nomntu ogulayo, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha-uya kubeka imithi yokukhusela i-antiparasitic.
• Ukuba kukho umntu onentsholongwane endlwini, kufuneka uhambelane ngokungqongqo kwimimiselo yococeko. Zonke iilwimi, iingubo kunye nelineni zelinki, esetyenziswayo isigulane, kufuneka zihlanjwe kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu (i-itch mite ilahleka kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-60 degrees kwiiyure ezimbini). Ukubilisa kunye nokusetyana kubulala ama-parasites.
• Igumbi liyakufuneka liphathwe ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-alkaline kunye nechlorine zokucoca.
• Izigulane emva kokuphela kweyeza-antiparasitic nazo zichazwe i-antibacterial agents ukuze kuthintele iingxaki.

Esi sisifo esibi - asinakunyanzelwa okanye azame ukuphilisa ngokwabo. Izindlela zamadoda kunye nezonyango zasemakhaya zingasetyenziselwa kuphela imvume yokugqithisa ugqirha kwaye kuphela kunye neyeza lonyango.