I-Icebreaker "uKaputeni Khlebnikov": ukukrazula iGreenland

NgoMeyi 2016, i-icebreaker "uKaputeni Khlebnikov" wagubha iminyaka eyi-35. Le nqanawa yakhiwa eFinland ngo-1981. Unxibe igama lomntu owaziwayo e-USSR Yu. K. Khlebnikov (1900-1976). Ngomthetheli we-polar, inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic, umnini weNkundla yeNakhimov kunye nezinye izibhengezo eziphakamileyo zeSoviet Union, unokuxelela into eninzi. Sizibandakanya kule nkcazelo elandelayo: wayala i-icebreaker "uAlexandro Sibiryakov", iinqwelo ezinqabileyo zeqhwa "Litke", "Wind Wind", njl njl. Umkhumbi wegama lakhe uthobekile ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa uzama ukwenza umdlalo wokunqoba. Kungenzeka ukuba "uKaputeni Khlebnikov" uzimisele ukungena kwiGuinness Book of Records.

Round Greenland

Uhlobo olunjani lommangaliso olulungiswayo ukubonisa kwilizwe elikhenketho lokukhenkcela lokuhamba ngeetoni eziliwaka elineshumi elinesihlanu, ubude bekhulu elinamanci mathathu, ububanzi obungaphezu kwe-24, ubude obude beemitha ezilishumi elinambini, "ukugijima" kwijubane ukuya kwi-35.2 km / h (18 amaqhina)? Kunokuba anqume ukuzizukisa abasebenzi abanobuhlobo be-FESCO abahamba ngeenqanawa (okubizwa ngokuba yiqela lezothutho elinalo i-icebreaker, phantsi kwexesha lesikontraki yesiqhekeza eso saqeshiswa yinkampani yaseMntla-Amerika)?

Kuyaziwa ukuba ehlotyeni ka-2016, kunye nabakhenkethi bevela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, "uKaputeni Khlebnikov" wathuthela eArtictic, enenjongo yokujikeleza iGreenland. Umsebenzi obunzima ukhethwa ngokungahambi ngengozi. Umdlali onqabileyo we-icebreaker-okhuni ulungiselelwe ukurhafisa ulwandle lwama-polar, ukulwa nemiqathango yinkathazo.

Akukho Enye yeqela leenqanawa zokuhamba azinako ukuhamba emanzini amnyama. Njengoko uyazi, "uKaptain Khlebnikov" waba yinqanawa yokuqala yokujikeleza iAntarctica kunye nabagibeli ebhodini. Ncinane malunga nemihla evela kwimbali ye-icebreaker: yaba ngu-khenketho ngo-1992, ngotshintsho lwe-perestroika, okwenzeka kwilizwe laseSoviet. Ukususela ngo-1992 ukuya ku-2011 waya e-Arctic (ehlobo) nase-Antarctica (ebusika). Ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2015, "ukuphumla" okwethutyana.

Sibonakaliso seMpahla

Ukubuyela kwexesha elide kumsebenzi wenzeka ngoMatshi 2015. Emva koko ikhosi ye-Arctic ye-2016 yathathwa. Iinkcukacha ezincinci zibalwe. Kungenxa yokuba nayiphina impazamo kwiqhwa ibiza kakhulu. Njengoko kuyaziwa, "uKaputeni Khlebnikov" usebenza ngabaphathi beRussia nabasebenzi (abameleli bamazwe ahlukeneyo).

Ebhodini "yinkwenkwezi" yeenqanawa ezinamaphiko, kuquka iinqwelo ze-helicopter zokukhutshwa kunye nokufika kwiqhwa, ukutholwa kwezilwanyana zasendle. Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo zixhotywe ngamacwecwe okujonga kakuhle.

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ziquka amagumbi amabini okudlela, i-salon kunye nebhar, iholo, igumbi elincinci elingaphandle, i-gym kunye ne-sauna. Inqanawa inomthala weencwadi, ivenkile, i-elevator yabagibeli kunye neziko lempilo elincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhambo olugqithiseleyo kwiqhopholo olupheleleyo.

Indlela eya kwi-Arctic Ocean

Abagibeli abayi-110 banokungena kwi-icebreaker "uKaputeni Khlebnikov". Iikhampasi ziphindwe kathathu (6), ziphindwe kabini (41), i-suite (3) kwindawo yokuphumula, i-TV / iDVD kunye kunye ne-corner (4). Zonke iikhaboni zixhotywe ngamagumbi okuhlambela kunye nendawo enye yokupaka umoya.

Abahambi bodwa bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala zesini. Iinqwenelelo zeempahla ze-excursionists ziqwalaselwa. Kukho uluvo lokuba le yedwa yinqanawa yokufikelela kwiindawo ezingenamanzi ezingabinqabile. Ngelo xesha, abakhenkethi banikezwa intuthuzelo kunye nokukhuseleka kuqinisekisiwe.

Ngomhla omkhulu weentsuku ezingama-75 kwihlabathi (ngoJulayi 10 ukuya kuSeptemba 23, 2016), egcinwe kwindlela yokudabulela yeendwendwe kwi-icebreaker enamandla "uKaputeni Khlebnikov", abavakatye bafumene i-Northeast Passage, bahlolisisa iGreenland esenyakatho.

Isikhokelo sokuhamba

Ukuhamba ngeendlela eziselwandle ngaphesheya kweLwandle lwaseArctic ngaselunxwemeni olusenyakatho lwaseMntla Melika, abavakhenkethi babenandipha imibono emangalisayo emoyeni, bekhuphuka kwii-helicopter ezimbini ezinomoya. Ukuthabatha imifanekiso nokurekhoda iimbali ezithakazelisayo, bonke abo babenqwenela ukuzakhela i-history polar.

Uhambo luqala ukusuka kwinqonga elisempuma-mpuma, elihlanganiswe ngqongqothela lweqhwa. Ezi zakhiwo ezikhethekileyo ze-geological ze-Arctic yaseRussia. Amandla amakhulu aboniswa yi-icebreaker "uKaptain Khlebnikov", njengokungathi ngabahamba ngeenqwelo, bahambisa abahambi kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo ezingenakufikeleleka kwihlabathi. Ubude bohambo lwaluyiintsuku ezingama-25.

Ulwalathiso olulandelayo lukhokelela abantu ekupheleni kweGreenland. Izidumbu zeenkampu ze-Northwest Passage zifunyenwe. Bathi akunakwenzeka ukulibala ubuqaqawuli be "iceberg alley", umgca omfutshane kodwa oqaqambileyo kwindlela yobomi bemihlali bendawo, uhlobo lwe-tundra. Oku kunikwe umda wexesha elingama-21 iintsuku.

Indlela yesithathu yaphumela ekuziqhelaneni nemiboniso ye-Canadian Arctic. Ukuhambela kwiidolophu ezinxweme eziselunxwemeni, ukubeka esweni ubomi bezilwanyana zaseNyakatho Melika, i-Inuit, zithatha iintsuku ezili-18. Inxalenye yokugqibela yohambo yafika ekupheleni kwePedestwest Passage.

I-Champagne kwi-ice floe

Ukujikeleza, abantu babebukele ngamehlo enqabileyo, izibonda, iibhere, iilwandle. Ndicinga ukuba ukutyelela eziqithi nakwii-archipelago ze-Arctic Ocean bebenokuvakhenkethi ukuba bathande.

Khumbula: xa i-icebreaker yashiya ichweba laseVladivostok, abahambahambayo abane bahamba naye emkhatsini weqhwa. Isabelo seengonyama sabahambi bawathathwa esangweni laseAnadyr. Babengabemi baseUnited States of America, Great Britain, Canada kunye namanye amazwe. "Iprokolesiv" kwi-Arctic yaseRussia, igxotha iKhanada, ngoSeptemba 23, i-icebreaker iya kubuya kwichweba laseChukchi.

Iinqanawa zorhwebo kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba zingakwazi ukunqoba iindawo ezinqamlekileyo zeqhwa, kwaye "uCaptain Khlebnikov" uyadlula ngokukhawuleza emithintelo, uhlangula abavakhenkethi kwilizwe elingaqhelekanga lekosikazi yekhephu. Kwi "Greenland Cruise" abantu bezinye iintlanga baphupha ukusela i-champagne kunye nokwenza i-barbecue kwi-ice floe. Iiphupha labo lizaliseka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iinqanawa "zikhanya" iirekhodi zeGuinness. I-Antarctica, i-icebreaker "uKaputeni Khlebnikov", iArctic iya kuhlala ikhunjulwa ngabo bonke abahambayo abaye ba tyelela apho, apho kukho iqabunga, apho iibhere zixubha umqolo wazo emhlabeni.