Umasipala "Gorky" - indawo emangalisayo kwisixeko esikhulu

Kubonakala ukuba le umbhali olukhulu ngenkulungwane ye-19, njengoko Mxim Gorky, ngoku ezaziwa wonke umfundi. Wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ongenakufa, ezifana "Ingoma i uvuthuzayo petrel", "ezinzulwini Lower" yaye "Old Isergil" yena ngonaphakade washiya uphawu kwi nokubhala kweli hlabathi. Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwi yokuba emva kwakhe kwizixeko ezininzi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ogama ezitratweni, iindawo, iibrorho sikhululo sikaloliwe yoluntu. Umzekelo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abakhenkethi abanamava nangoko khumbula ukuba isikhululo "Gorky" komhlaba apho Nizhny Novgorod, eSt Petersburg eMoscow. Le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, labizwa ngokuba "Tverskaya", kodwa khumbula ukuba zininzi phantsi kwegama lokuqala. Oku ngaye kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo.

"Gorky" station metro. ulwazi jikelele kunye nembali

"Gorky" sikhululo sikaloliwe ( "Tverskaya") yenye kwizitishi ezilishumi elinesithandathu kwikomkhulu Russian, ibekwe kufuphi kwisitrato odumileyo. YaseTver. Ngokuqinisekileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi komzi, kwaye oku, ndimele ndithi, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa kwindawo yayo - District Central, Zamoskvoretskaya umgca. Osondele kuye kukhona "Mayakovsky" yaye "Theatre".

Siye sijonge elidlulileyo. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, kwisiza sesikhululo yangoku "Tverskaya" wazimisela ukwakhela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kwabonakala. Ekwakheni ibandakanya ezininzi iimfihlelo. Inyaniso kukuba okokuqala ukuthetha malunga ekwakhiweni kwayo babuyela ngo-1937, xa akha Inqanaba lesibini le Moscow Metro, kodwa emva koko iprojekthi ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, wamiswa, waza wabuya wavuswa de kube sekupheleni 50.

Kwake ukuba igumbi engundoqo yakhiwa, kodwa imiyalelo kukaStalin imigudu kuyo yaye akazange ukudanisa. Kutheni? Oorhulumente lizwe ziye kule nkalo izimvo zabo, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho uluvo lokuba nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba kule ndawo kwakukho yokuzifihla xa kuhlaselwa abantu ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kukho olunye uhlobo lwale amathuba, bathi, kulapha kulo lonke ilizwe kuthathwa ukuba sentuthumbo ka-ekuthiwa "Iintshaba zabantu."

"Gorky" station metro. Indlela ekhangeleka ngayo ngaphakathi?

Ekuqaleni, lo elingaphakathi sikhululo wadalwa ngokusekelwe kwi imizobo yi wegcisa odumileyo V. Klykova. Ngokwezigqibo necebo lakhe, abakhi waphila ngeendonga emarmore emhlophe gray umthunzi ngokwanelisayo ukukhanya, kwaye umgangatho ke ngokufulelwa lenyengane elibomvu.

Embindini wegumbi zifakwa escalators ezikhokelela ekubeni isikhululo "Pushkinskaya". Mhlawumbi ayimangalisi into yokuba isihloko engundoqo kwiholo wesitishi zizenzo wababhali Russian Gorky yakhethwa, ngokuba akukho nto ukuba igama lakhe kwathiwa station ekuqaleni.

Umbhali ngokwakhe elalifudula immortalized phakathi ngumntu sculpture ogama "Ubukrakra - petrel of the Revolution", ibekwe icala langasezantsi iholo wesitishi. Noko ke, ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 lesikhumbuzo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwafuneka zisuswe ngenxa kwakudingeka ukwenza igumbi inguqu kwisikhululo "yaseChekhov".

Current "Tverskaya" sele zakhiwa kwiprojekthi nganye. Xa uyilo, loo nto ithathwa kwisikhululo isiseko obukhulu, ngokuba zisendaweni kubunzulu-42 m. ukuyila kuyo nabayili ezifana Robert Semerdzhiev, P. Kiryushin V. Cheremin, H. Schroeter kunye B. Aqui.

"Gorky" station metro. Yintoni ukubona emhlabeni?

Ngqo kufutshane nesikhululo metro, ungabona enye hotele endala kunawo kwikomkhulu - "National". We osimisileyo Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwikona Mokhovaya kunye Tverskaya. Ngaphandle eneneni nako ukuziyolisa nkqu bahambi elitheni: moldings, iglasi nebala kunye ebhanyabhanya kulinika ujongo ephucukileyo yothando. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isakhiwo nayo yonke iimfuno lwabahambi mihla; kukho iikhetshi, iifowuni, ukufikelela Internet.

Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba atyelele ukwakha i-Central Telegraph eMoscow. Le lesikhumbuzo adumileyo eyinkunzi, wayilwa ngumzobi Rerberg ngo-1927. Ngokukodwa isakhiwo kangangokuba apha ngoJuni 1941, abemi bazisiwe ekuqaleni imfazwe.

"Gorky" - engaphantsi, leyo bevela kulo lonke isixeko umhlambi ungxamile ukufumana iimvakalelo ezintle. Kufutshane yokungena kwisikhululo ngeZoware zemiboniso kunye igalari lwanamhlanje. bezemidlalo mhlawumbi ungathanda isicwangciso yeqonga imidlalo ebizwa ngokuba "zithutha."

Ke kaloku abo ke udiniwe okanye ulambile, nako ukuya kwenye cafes ezikufuphi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi ngala alandelayo: "UMargarita", unika izitya baseYurophu, Russian kunye neendidi Georgian, kunye Japanese yokutyela «Habib Rouge».