I-Morphology ye-spermogram: ukuphazamiseka nokuphuculwa kweendleko

I-morphology ye-spermogram yoluhlalutyo olucacisa ixabiso kunye nenani leempawu zesininzi kwi-ejaculate, enesakhiwo sendalo kwaye iyakwazi ukuzala (ukuchumisa).

Ziziphi ezi mvavanyo?

Ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-spermogrammy ungayifumana malunga nomgangatho wempilo yomntu, ukufumanisa i-prostatitis kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuba ukucetywa kuye kwacetywa ixesha elide, kodwa ngoku kungabikho miphumo, izizathu ziya kunceda ukwazi ukufundwa kwe-ejaculate kwinani le-spermatozoa. Ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwengqondo, iziphumo ze-spermogram ziya kunceda ochwepheshe ukuba banikeze unyango olufanelekileyo. Inkcazo yolu vavanyo:

• Ukungabantwana kwabantwana; Ukunikezelwa kwesidoda ukuhlalutya kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphelisa ukungabikho komntu kwabatshatileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kochumiso kumadoda;
• I-Vasectomy (ukuxhaswa kwe-vas deferens) - emva kokusebenza okunjalo, ukuphumelela kwayo kuhlolwa; Ku-ejaculate akufuneki kubekho isidoda;
• Iminikelo yesidumbu ivumelekile kuphela ngeziphumo zovavanyo olunjalo;
• I-cryoconservation ye-ejaculate (ukulondolozwa kobushushu obuphantsi).

Indlela yokunikela umdaka ngokuhlalutya

Ngemiyalelo ye-World Health Organisation, inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwesidoda kufuneka iqhutywe ngoncedo lwe-masturbation, kungekhona ngokuyeka ukulala ngesondo okanye nangenye indlela. Uvavanyo (spermogram) lunikezelwa kwigumbi elikhethiweyo ngokubhekiselele kule lebhu. Umnyango ekamelweni uphaselwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngumguli ngokwakhe. Ukunikezela nge-ejaculate yenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima, eofisini ungasebenzisa amaphephancwadi e-erotic. Kukho iimfuno:

• Lungiselela ukuhlalutya kufuneka kube iintsuku eziyi-3-4;
• Kubalulekile ukunciphisa imithwalo yempahla kwimihla engama-7 ukuya kwe-14 phambi kokufundwa kwe-ejaculate;
• Yeka ukudibanisa ngokwesondo 3-7 iintsuku ngaphambi kokunikezelwa kwesidoda;
• Iveki engafaki ukuhlamba okutshisa, kunye nokungahambi kwi-sauna;
• Musa ukusela utywala, iziyobisi okanye umsi;
• Iiveki ezingama-2-3 phambi koviwo, yeka ukuthatha amayeza, izongezelelo zokutya, ukuba kuyimfuneko, dibana nogqirha owamisela i-spermogram.

Ukunikezelwa kweeSondari kovavanyo lwe-ejaculate kukhombisa ukulandela imithetho efanayo. Ukuphonononga ngokufanelekileyo iziphumo, kufuneka ukuba uthathe le nto ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuba, ngenxa yoluhlalutyo lokuqala, ingcali yatsho ukuba ayiphumelelanga, ke ungacasuli. I-morphology ye-spermogram eyenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ingahluka kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo. Utshintsho lwabo lunokuchaphazela ukuchazwa kwenkcazo yesifundo.

Indlela yokufumana loo nto

Yonke inkunzi ye-ejaculate idluliselwa kuviwo. Kukho iilabhoratri ezamkela ikhondom ephethe imbewu yenyama ukuze ihlalutye. Ukususela ekuqalekeni kokufunyanwa kwimiba kwixesha lokuvavanya akufanele kuthathe iiyure ezingama-3, ngaphandle koko umphumo osalindelwe ixesha elide ungathembeki. Isampuli ngokwalo kufuneka ifumaneke ngqo kwibhubhoratri. Imbewu ithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze ihlolwe i-spermogram.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

I-ejaculate ihlalutyiwe njani? Ibhubhoratri yenza uvavanyo lwe-microscopic kunye ne-macroscopic ye-sperm, kwakunye neemvavanyo ezizodwa ezinika ithuba lokuthetha malunga nobukho beenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwenkqubo yesondo okanye yimbangela yokungabikho komntwana. Ziziphi izibonakaliso ezinkulu ze-ejaculate?

1. I-spermogram echanekileyo yilapho umthamo oqhelekileyo wezinto eziphathekayo uvela kwi-2 ukuya ku-5 ml, ukuba ungaphantsi, kubekho i-oligospermia. Isizathu semali esancitshiweyo sinokuba yi-malaise evuthayo yeprotrate, kuba i-2/3 yomsindo we-ejaculate kule meko i-mucus.
2. Ubungakanani besidoda bunqunywe ngumgca wovavanyo olongezelelweyo, apho i-i-hydrogen ions ibonakala khona. Kwizinga eliqhelekileyo kufuneka libe ngu-7,6-8. Ukuphendulwa kwe-Acid kuya kuphawulwa ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kwamathambo okanye i-prostate.
3. Ixesha lokusasaza ngesidoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokunyuka kwe-ejaculate, i-ejaculate ine-viscous consistency, kwaye emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 i-liquefaction yayo yenzeka. Ukunyuka kweli xesha kubonisa amandla okunciphisa umdaka ukuba azalise iqanda.
4. Umbala. I-spermogram echanekileyo ithatha ukuba izinto eziyimhlophe. I-ejaculate e-Golden-green and yellow ejaculate ikhuluma ngokuvuvukala kwamalungu e-genitourinary system. Imbewu engenambala ibonisa ukwehla kwenani le-spermatozoa.

Ukuphazamiseka kwisakhiwo se-spermatozoa

Ekuhloleni i-morphology yeengcali ze-spermatozoa ziyakwazi ukujongana neziphene ze-spermatozoa njenge:

• Ubunzima bentloko;
• Ukungabikho kwe-chromosome;
• Ubunzima bomsila ongavumelekanga;
• Ubuninzi be-erythrocytes ezingenayo i-vacuolar entloko;
• Ukukhethwa kunye nokuqina komsila.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inani elingabalulekanga lenkomo yesimo sempilo ekuhloleni kwesi siphumo ayithathwa njengophulaphulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela oya kwiindawo.

I-morphology ephosakeleyo ye-spermogram: izizathu

Izinto eziphambili ezinokudambisa umgangatho we-ejaculate:

• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kotywala nokutshaya;
• Ukungondleki kwesondlo;
• Ukuzikhandla okukhulu;
• Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi;
• Vala ngaphantsi kweengubo;
• Varicocele;
• Ukuqhagamshelana rhoqo kunye neentlobo ezinobuthi beekhemikhali;
• Amava kunye noxinzelelo;
• I-Malaise ye-genitourinary system (urethritis, prostatitis);
• Indlela yokuphila ehleliwe;
• Ukuya rhoqo kwi-sauna;
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis).

Ziziphi iimviwo ezifunekayo zenzeke

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwanoma nayiphina imilinganiselo ejoliswe ekutshintsheni i-morphology ye-spermatozoa, kufuneka uhlalutyo olupheleleyo kunye nolwahlulo olubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni;
• I-ultrasound yeprotate, kunye neziko ze-scrotum (dopplerography);
• Uvavanyo lwe-bacterioscopic ye-ejaculate.

Ukongezelela, ukuhamba ngokunyuka kwe-spermogram kufundiswa. Xa zonke ezi mviwo zigqityiwe kwaye iziphumo zisesandleni sesigulane, izazi ziya kukwazi ukubona izizathu zokubunjwa kweempazamo ezikhoyo kwaye zenze ikhosi yeyeza. Ulwaphulo luya kubhekiswa ngokukodwa ekukhutshweni kwezinto ezikhokelela kwinkqubo yeepatholo.

Indlela yokuphucula i-morphology ye-spermogram

Ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nenani le-spermatozoa, kufuneka uholele impilo ephilileyo kunye nokusebenza. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqeda imiphumo yezizathu ezibalwe apha ngasentla.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezininzi eziphucula umgangatho wesilisa. Ezi zi:

• Imbewu yamhlophe;
• Imifuno, iifununu, iipricot ezomileyo;
• Igatsha e ngqolowa;
• Ubusi bendalo;
• Imvu ebomvu (inyama yenkomo, i-veal);
• ZoLwandle;
• Imifino (coriander, parsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi);
• Imveliso yeebhaka kwi-flour epheleleyo;
• Izityalo ezikhanyayo.

Ngaphezu koko, oogqirha bacebisa amadoda ukuba adle ukutya okuqulethe i-ascorbic (izithelo, imifuno) kunye ne-folic acid.

IiVithamini

Ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ubungqabavu kunye namandla e-sperm cell cells (ikhuthaza ukwandiswa komsebenzi wesondo kunye nobungakanani, kwaye iqhubele phambili ukuvelisa isityalo se testosterone) kunye ne-vitamin C (ilungisa ukuhamba kwegazi). Ngokuphathelele i-zinc, kubangelwa amanani amaninzi afakwe kwioli yamatope, i-oatmeal, i-legumes, i-buckwheat, isibindi. I-Vitamin C ngokwazo ifumaneka kwiinqumlo, izithelo zegrrikhi kunye ne-currants emnyama. Indlela yokuphucula i-morphology ye-spermogram ngoku iqinisekile kuwo wonke umntu.

Kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngelo xesha awukwazi ukuzinyango, kwaye uthathe amaqabane omabini e-ascorbic acid ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Emva koko, nguye kuphela onokukhetha i-dose efunekayo, enikezelwa izifo ezikhoyo kunye nokuchasene kwisigulane.

Okufanelekileyo kukuchaphazela umgangatho we-ejaculate kunye ne- folic acid, eyenza ukusekwa kwe-spermatozoa. Iingcali zinika le myeza kwindawo ethile 3-4 inyanga ngaphambi kokucwangciswa kocwangciso. Ukuphucula uvavanyo (i-spermogram kule meko ithetha) ingasebenzisa kwakhona i-vitamin A - ithatha inxaxheba ekuveliseni i-hormone yesini kwaye ikhawuleza ukuveliswa kwesidoda.

Ukuba sithetha ngamavithamini eqela leB, zenza igalelo ekuveliseni i-testosterone kwaye yenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwandisa umsebenzi we-spermatozoa. Kwaye i-vitamin E, ngelixa igcina iqondo elifanelekileyo lokuvelisa i-hormone yesondo, landisa amandla okuchumisa, ukunciphisa inani le-spermatozoa engavamile. Ngokuphathelele iinkalo zokulandelela, inkqubo yokuzala yomntu ichaphazeleka yi-selenium. Ngoko, ukungabikho kwakhe kungabangela ukubunjwa kokungabikho. Ukongezelela, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngu-arginine kunye ne-magnesium.

Iindidi zamachiza

Ku-morphology ye-spermogram yayineziphumo ezilungileyo, unokuthatha amachiza:

• Isisombululo se-Homeopathic;
• Izithako ezisebenzayo eziphilayo;
• Iyeza kuthetha, ngokusekelwe kwizinto zendalo.

Mayeza

Okwangoku, unokuva ukuphononongwa okulungileyo malunga neziyobisi ezifana nale:

• IiVithamini "Gerimax";
• "Tribestan";
• Wobenzym;
• Viardo;
• "Speman";
• Amakhandlela "Vitaprost";
• Tenteks forte;
• Iindidi ezahlukileyo ze-biostimulators (ezisekelwe ku-Eleutherococcus, i-Ginseng kunye neSchisandra);
• Amayeza aseHebel ("Ubihinon compositum", "Testis compoitum", "Coenzyme");
• "Profertil";
• Spermaplant.

Zonke ezi zi yobisi zithathwa kuphela ngokubonisana nodokotela.

Ubunokwenzeka bokukhulelwa komhlaza

Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi i-morphology ehlahloleyo ye-spermogram ibonakaliso lokungabikho kwindoda kubantu, kodwa nayiphi na intsholongwane ingaba nefuthe elibi kumandla okukhulelwa. Ukuphakama inani le-spermatozoa ngesakhiwo esiphazamisayo kwi-ejaculate, ubuncinane ubunokwenzeka bokukhulelwa kunye nokuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa okupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isakhiwo somsila wesini yesini sithinteka, i-motility ye-sperm iyancitshiswa kakhulu. Oku kunzima ukuba afinyelele iqanda. Ukuba kukho i-pathology yentloko, ngoko ke iziphumo ziyafana - ukukwazi ukukhulelwa. I-spermatozoa ayikwazi ukungena kwiqanda. Ukuba oku kusenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwakheka komntwana kuhamba kunye ne-anomalies, kwaye umfazi okhulelweyo unokufumana ukukhulelwa kwesisu ekuqaleni.