Inkcazo yombala wegazi: umqondo, ukubala nokuchazwa kweziphumo

Udidi oluhlukileyo kwindlela yokuthutha kwegazi kukudluliselwa kwe-oksijeni, efunyenwe yinkqubo yokuphefumula evela kwimeko, kuzo zonke ezinye iiseli kunye nezicubu zokuxubusha kwezinto eziphambili eziphezulu-ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Le nkqubo ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezithuthi zerhasi ebalulekileyo - iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, iifom ebomvu i-biconcave ifomu. Umbala wabo, kunye nekhono lokubopha nokukhupha i-oksijeni, ngenxa ye-hemoglobin, iprotheni ehluke kakhulu eline- qume. Ngenxa yoko, ngokulahleka kwegazi, ukungabikho kokutya kwe-vitamin B12, i-B9 okanye insimbi ekhankanyiweyo ngasentla, zonke iimpawu ze-anemia zidibaniswa, okokuqala, ngokulahlekelwa okanye ukungabikho kwe-hemoglobin synthesis, kwaye ukuzimisela ubuninzi bayo kuhlalutyo ngokubanzi kukuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile nje kuphela umxholo wayo oqokelelweyo, kodwa kunye neqondo lokuzalisa i-erythrocytes. Kule njongo, uphawu lwemibala lufakwe kwi-test test, oluqhelekileyo oluguqukayo kumadoda nabasetyhini kwi-0.85 (6) -1.05. Kubalwa njengokwahlula inani eliphindwe kabini le-hemoglobin kwiigrafu kwiimpawu zokuqala ezintathu zeenombolo zegazi ezibomvu.

Impawu kunye nefom ye-CPU

I-index index yegazi yindawo ebalulekileyo kakhulu yokuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo kwe-anemic syndrome, kuba inokunciphisa uluhlu lokukhangela isizathu sokuqala. Ngoko ke, ukuba isigulane sizimela ngokugqithiseleyo ugqirha okanye ukuba iimpawu ezifana nokunyuka kobuthakathaka obuninzi, ukukhathala okukhawuleza, ukuxakeka koxinzelelo ukuya ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo kubonakaliswe ngexesha loviwo lokukhusela okanye esibhedlele, okokuqala, uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwegazi. Ichaza nje kuphela ubungakanani (izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifanayo), kodwa nazo iimpawu zayo zobunjani. Ezi ziquka ukuxinwa kwe-hemoglobin, i-index index yegazi, izinga le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte. Ngowokuqala kwabo, ubukho kunye nesantya sesifo se-anemic sigwetywa (ukukhanya -> 90 g / l, i-medium-90-70 g / l, inzima-<70 g / l), ngelixa umgangatho walo uhlala kwi-120.0 ukuya kwi-140 , 0 kubafazi kunye no-130.0 ukuya ku-160.0 ngamadoda.

Ukuchazwa kweziphumo

Kwaye umbala wegazi uvumela ukuba uhlalutye i-anemia kwi-hypo-, normo- ne-hyperchromic, kwaye uqhubela phambili kwi-etiology yokuqala. Ingaba yimpembelelo yokuzalwa kwesisu kwisakhiwo se-hemoglobin, ukungabikho kwensimbi, ukuphuma kwamanzi okanye ukuphazamiseka okungapheliyo, umonakalo kwizinto eziphilayo zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngokweqile, ukungabikho kwamavithamini nabanye abaninzi. I-Etc. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngenxa yezizathu ezibini zokuqala ezikhankanywe, i-index index yegazi iyancitshiswa, okwesibini - ngaphakathi kwemida yesiqhelo okanye utshintsho ngokungabalulekanga, kwaye ekugqibeleni - yanda. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kwiinkliniki zokuxilongwa kwezigulane kunye nokuyalela unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-index index yegazi ingabonwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwenye yezona zinto ziphambili kunye nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxilongwa kwebhubhoratri.