Society njenge inkqubo loluntu

Xa siqwalasela kuluntu yeendodla, oko kukuthi kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukuya ngaphandle kwebala yayo sakhiwo. Society njenge inkqubo yentlalo ibandakanya amacandelo inkqubo ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Elements oluntu amaqela asekuhlaleni (ezincinane nezinkulu), amaziko ezentlalo kunye ngabanye, ngokunjalo nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, amaqela, phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqela, njl Indawo okanye isikhundla yile element zentlalo, nokuba umntu okanye iqela, ngokuba iwonga ekuhlaleni. Umsebenzi osebenza into yoluntu isosioloji ekuthiwa indima eluntwini.

Social nobuDlelwane kudlala indima ubudlelane phakathi iziqalelo entlalweni. unxibelelwano Social - yiseti izibakala ukuba le misebenzi online ngabantu e commonalities ezithile ukufezekisa naziphi na iinjongo. Society njenge inkqubo loluntu luqinisekiswa kakhulu noqhagamshelwano, yokusonga kuluntu ezibonisa ungubani yezopolitiko, yezoqoqosho neyenkcubeko yoluntu ethile.

Uzinze social ubudlelwane kwenzeka xa ekuhlaleni iintsebenziswano rhoqo ngokutsha, kunye zabo ngamandla ingahluka kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba umntu oselula (inkwenkwe okanye intombazana) ushiya ikhaya nabazali bakhe, onxibelelwano kwezentlalo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo musa ukuyeka, nangona kusenokuba ukudibana ngqo hayi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ulwalamano lwentsapho, inkumbulo, phambi imifanekiso kwabo iingqiqo mfana, esivumela ukuba sithi onxibelelwano kwezentlalo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo kuyaqhubeka.

Uniform, kanye kwaye bonke banikwe imithetho ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo, Kakade ke, ayikho. Society njenge inkqubo loluntu ikakhulu kugqiba uhlobo leendibano ezinjalo, oko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, nto leyo ozakuthathwa amaqela amabini: ngowokuqala esawufumanayo kubabela njongo, umzekelo, zentlalo nenkcubeko ingakumbi kuluntu oluthile, kwaye yesibini - le luluvo, nto leyo ibandakanya iimpawu zobuqu abantu (ideology, imilinganiselo, zengqondo, ubuntu uhlenga, njalo njalo).

izenzo ngamnye intsebenziswano eqhubekayo kunye nabanye abantu. Noko ke, uluntu nje inkqubo loluntu inempembelelo enkulu phezu abantu ekunxityelelwana, elawula izinto zabo, ezikhuthazayo okanye uyabohlwaya. Ukongeza, Abantu ngokwabo nempembelelo esisigxina phezu kwezinye. Umntu ngamnye kwakhona kakhulu ukuphembelela ukuza kwayo, hayi ekuhlaleni kakhulu, ezifana ngumzekelo amanyathelo eziphathekayo. Xa siqwalasela ezinjalo ezininzi, multi-kumda wesangqa nokuqhelana ngokuqhubekayo, aba bakhoyo kuyo yonke indawo-bume yentlalo, singathetha ngayo inkqubo ukuba unalo iimpawu ukuba zimpawu namnye izakhi zawo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Society njengento inkqubo loluntu engundoqo linemithetho yayo ngqo. Umzekelo, uzinzo, uthsintsho kunye nokuvuleleka, kwaye ukuvela lwamandla, ukukwazi self-ukugcinwa kunye nophuhliso self.

Ekubeni zonke iintlobo iindlela yeengcingane ukusombulula kuluntu inkqubo loluntu, kukho imifuziselo ezintathu yeengcingane yoluntu.

Umfuziselo yokuqala iqwalasela nasemphakathini ingqokelela abantu osebenza ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo ezidityanelweyo (Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons). Umfuziselo yesibini isekelwe kwinto yokuba uluntu, abantu nga phambili, kunye nemibutho yabo, imibutho (Marx, R. Darendorf). Ekugqibeleni, imodeli wesithathu lu dityanisiwe ukuqonda ethile nobuntu izinto zasekuhlaleni isicelo le ndlela yokuzahlula xa sicinga iinkqubo zentlalo kunye ngezimanga (Schyuts A., J .. Mead, Luhmann, noBourdieu).