I-Olimpiki Charter - isiseko-Olimpiki Movement

Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na Charter-Olimpiki, kufuneka sijonge imbali imvelaphi yayo, ukuze lokusekwa intshukumo Olimpiki, ukudalwa-IOC (yeKomiti ye-Olimpiki yaMazwe) kunye nokusekwa kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Nantoni na yokwenza nalo, ibonisa ngokucacileyo umxholo yingxaki ka "yesazisi kunye nembali."

ubuntu unique

Ngaphandle Pierre de Fredy, uBaron de Coubertin, mhlawumbi konke oku kwakungayi kuba, okanye wayeza kuba, kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane. Yena ngempumelelo wambamba mzuzu umdla eGrisi yamandulo anda uluntu lubangelwe yi inani leendawo nemveliso. Abantu, kude kakhulu kude ezemidlalo, wachukunyiswa ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto e Olympia. Kuba lezemidlalo kakhulu Coubertin oko konke - njongo, intsingiselo, kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ingcamango ezikhuthaza kumgangatho ngamazwe wamtyhala ingcamango ukuvuselela kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Wayeyindoda abanetalente - umzobo yoluntu, umbhali, yaye kuyabonakala ukuba umphathi, kuba indlela kumba lwaqhutywa kungakwazeeki ngendlela enkulu, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa ubomi bakhe inzala kangangeenkulungwane, yaye waba mnandi baphanga intshisakalo.

lemveli abantu

Akukho nto kweli hlabathi enokuthelekiswa kwi-Olimpiki Movement ngokomthamo, ezentlalo kunye nokubaluleka kwezopolitiko. Kwaye ubukhulu kunye ngabafo postulates zakhe, ebonisa-Olimpiki Charter, ezinokufaniswa, mhlawumbi iziyalezo zonqulo. Kodwa oluninzi iinkonzo, kunye Imidlalo yeOlimpiki kuphela, yaye bayamanyana lonke ihlabathi.

Imigaqo ephakamileyo intshukumo

Coubertin wadalwa ngenxa yeenzame ze-IOC, uNobhala Jikelele ukuba (kunye nokufakwa yakhe yaqulunqwa Charter of kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki). Le komiti ikhokelwe Baron ukususela 1896 ukuya 1916 yaye ukususela ngowe-1919 ukuya 1925. Iqaphela umsebenzi wakhe irhafu nombulelo gqitha, iye yasekwa imbasa ogama emva Pierre de Coubertin. Kucingwa ibalulekileyo exabiseke ngaphezu ngembasa yegolide-Olimpiki, kuba, ukongeza koko Ikhutshelwa impumelelo lweembaleki, kukwabonisa umoya wokudlala kakuhle - womdlalo, esekelwe kwi-Olimpiki Charter kwaye idibanisa kunye imigaqo neenjongo intshukumo. Le mbono "loyiso na ngexabiso" akwamkelekanga kwaphela.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Ngowe-1894, iParis ebebambe Athletic Congress International, kamva owaziwa ngokuba 1st Olimpiki Congress. Ebudeni beminyaka wokulawula Coubertin, xa iphulo lakhe, wabiza 9 Congress (1894-1930), yaye bonke ababeqhutywa uhlobo mthetho. Ngcembe bakha intshukumo enamandla ehlabathini lonke. Kwi nganye nkongolo wavakaliswa inqununu ukuze Priority Review yesifundo, emva koko wafumana igama lakhe. umsebenzi okunenjongo Pierre de Coubertin wenza kube lula ukuphucula olu hlobo mbutho we-Olimpiki Movement, njengoko Congress, apho izigqibo ibalulekileyo: ukudala abasemagunyeni ukuba bawuqale imidlalo ngokwawo, abanike imo efanelekileyo - enyanisweni, enze yonke into uluntu iye yacebisa le zenkcubeko-Olimpiki. Kwindibano Congress yokuqala 1894, eyayibanjelwe e Le Havre, oko kwamkelwa i-Olimpiki Charter - intshukumo olusisiseko uxwebhu. Pierre de Fredy, uBaron de Coubertin likaThixo hayi nto ebizwa ngokuba "nguyise" ka O, kungenxa yokuba ceba oko, yaye phantse zonke yaziswa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, kuquka isifungo elizayo (code of imbeko), kunye nemiqondiso - amakhonkco ezintlanu amele kumazwekazi amahlanu . Ngelo xesha linye amakhonkco umbala zafakelwa, kungekhona ukuze itshintshwe, kwaye ungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Baron ngokwakhe wayalela iflegi yokuqala-Olimpiki, awasimisayo kwi-Olimpiki ngo-1914. Isaci Olympics "Faster, ngaphezulu, ngakumbi!" Ngaba kupapashwa kuqala e Antwerp ngo-1920.

kumthetho wesiseko

I-Olimpiki Movement yenziwe amacandelo amathathu - i-IOC (weKomiti Olimpiki International), NOC (iiKomiti Olimpiki yeSizwe) kunye ISF (International Sports neemanyano). Bonke bephela zisekelwe phezu uMthetho esiSiseko, nto leyo Charter Olimpiki. umbhalo wayo kuquka ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha yonke imiba, amathuba ababezenzele. Kuye lwanika basisishunqulelo kwaye iqulathe i sandulela, izahluko abahlanu uthi kubo. Ukongeza, i-Charter yitshata Olimpiki Movement. Lipelwe phandle ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kweembasa, kwakunye nemigaqo ephambili ye-Olimpiki Movement, watyhila imigaqo yayo engundoqo, leyo ifilosofi yobomi, leyo, edibanisa kwi ingqondo yonke, kanye umzimba, liziphakamisa ngaphezulu yonke imihla. Ngenxa yoko, Olimpiki Charter ngumthetho esisiseko kubalulekile intshukumo kwezemidlalo bulumko, kunye iseti yemithetho nemiyalelo ustroitelstvu yayo. Imigaqo ebekwe phantsi kule Tshatha, evakalisa ukulingana kunye nobuzalwane zonke izizwe, ukunyaniseka kunye nothando noxolo (e Greece yamandulo ngexesha kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki wayeka zonke iimfazwe) kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umnqweno abe ngumntu ongcono, ukuza zombini nangaphandle ngaphakathi imilinganiselo.