Iintlobo kwamazinga

Inkqubo yokudala iindlela ezintsha ukususela ekuqulunqweni iinkcukacha ezinxulumene nemigangatho ethile. Amazinga inyanzelekile phakathi kwenkululeko lusekiwe. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo migangatho:

1. GOST - karhulumente.
2. -STP - iintlobo kwemigangatho zoshishino.
3. Ost - mveliso.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo migangatho yemfundo inyanzelekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente, imibutho, amashishini onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Anabela ikakhulu imithetho, izinto, parameters, iisimboli, imiqathango kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka ubudlelwane kunye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, kushishino kunye nobugcisa. Ukongeza, imigangatho ethile ziyasetyenziswa imveliso ophezulu umthamo ngobuninzi nangokudibana kwamacandelo kunye nokusetyenziswa jikelele. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ezi zinto:

1. Norms and nemithetho yendalo yobugcisa, sombutho kunye lwemethodoloji jikelele. Eli qela ubandakanya amanani ekhethwayo, ukuba zibe yombane rated, ezitsho, iimfuno zokusingqongileyo, kunye namanye amashishini.
2. iimfuneko jikelele iimpahla ube nokusebenzisa cross-mveliso (oko kusenzelwa ukuba nokunganyangi obengo, ukomelela kwakhona, njalo njalo).
3. Eyona Ukusebenza kunye neepropati zobugcisa iqela impahla efanayo, ngokunjalo iindlela ngenxa kolawulo lwabo.
4. imigangatho Cross-shishino kunye neemfuno yempilo nokhuseleko.
5. Amagama, imiqathango kunye neenkcazelo ngemvelo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.
6. Iindidi kunye neendidi nemigangatho efunekayo ukuze kwezobunjineli iinkqubo zolawulo, amaxwebhu yobugcisa, iintlobo kunye nezakhiwo zombutho lwemveliso, ukhowudo kunye nokwahlulwa ulwazi lobuchule kunye nezoqoqosho.
7. imigangatho yesizwe, ubuchule, iindlela, ukuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, ubuchule yokusebenza, ukuchaneka imithetho, imimiselo lovavanyo karhulumente.

Iintlobo kunye neendidi nemigangatho evunywe yi ikomiti eyodwa isatifikethi, emgangathweni sezikali (Gosstandart RF). In Russia namhlanje kukho imigangatho malunga namashumi amabini anesibini amawaka. Bonke bephela zibekwe ngokungqinelana izahlulo, amaqela, iiklasi ngokwesiseko kwamagatya kwi Nations karhulumente.

Kwiinkampani abasebenza kule okanye Imboni ngokuyimfuneko imigangatho efanelekileyo. Kananjalo kufuneka ukuba ezo amaziko kunye nemibutho ukuba abathengi yempahla ye omnye okanye kwelinye icandelo.

Iinjongo wemigangatho yoshishino angathunyelwa inyanda imveliso kunye nokuveliswa mass kweentlobo ezithile kwempahla, iiyunithi ibandla, iindawo, izixhobo, tooling. Eli qela kubandakanye ngokubanzi-injongo iimpawu zobunjineli, iimveliso semifinished, izixhobo, izinto, kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza ubuchule ngendlela yokuvelisa, iinkqubo ukuze ase-sebenzisa imodeli ubhalo imida zobugcisa.

ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho karhulumente ukuba baqeshwe shishino ukuze maluphelele zobungakanani imboni standard, uluhlu iimveliso kunye nabanye. Ngelo imigangatho yomzi-mveliso efanayo ezisetyenziswayo ukuze ibe ngaphantsi kwe kurhulumente.

Imigangatho kule okanye enye kwinkalo yezoqoqosho evunywe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvelisweni imveliso oluhloniphiweyo.

Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka imilinganiselo kuphela inkampani, nto leyo eye evunyiweyo kubo. Standards ungenza isicelo amalungu iimveliso, imigaqo kunye nemigaqo yangaphakathi elawula imihlaba yombutho kunye nolawulo lwemveliso, umgangatho imveliso, kwakunye neendlela esweni izixhobo zokulinganisela, tooling kunye nezinye izinto.