I-Pelargonium evumba elimnandi: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Pelargonium evumba elithozamisayo isityalo esaziwayo esinesakhiwo esiluncedo esisebenzisayo ngempumelelo kwiyeza zamadoda. I-shrub yesiqhelo esivela kwiSouth Africa (iCape of Good Hope) kwaye yahlonyelwa ngenjongo yokuzilungiselela ngenxa yokunyanzelela kwayo kunye nokufumana amafutha abalulekileyo afumaneka kumagqabi esityalo kunye nesiqu sayo. Kwimozulu efudumalayo, iPelargonium evumba elimnandi, edlalwa ngokuba yi-geraniums ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga ezo zombini izityalo, ikhulile kwizinga lemveliso.

Inkcazo yePelargonium elimnandi

I-Pelargonium evumba elimnandi - ngokungazithobekiyo ekunyamekeleni intyatyambo, ngokukhawuleza igxininise kwaye iphindwe ngokukhawuleza. Isiqhamo sesityalo sinobuncwane, si-lignified kwisiseko, esingaphantsi kweemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi aphezulu, uluhlu lombala oluhluka ukusuka eluhlaza obumnyama ukuya emthunzini omnyama, lufumaneka ngokunye, aphantsi aphikisanayo; Izitampu zibuhlungu. Ukungafani ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlanjululwa ngokufakwa kwembala ebomvu okanye eBurgundy. Ukuhlobisa amaqabunga e-pelargonium ngokukhawuleza ecaleni okanye ekutyeni. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwiibravu kwaye nceda ujonge imbala eyahlukileyo: obomvu, obomvu, obomvana, obomhlophe. Isityalo sinefuthe elincinci, i-pelargonium enqabileyo nephunga le-lilac lihle kakhulu.

Ukukhula kwekhwalithi ye-pelargonium ecocekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana:

• Ukukhanya okulungileyo;
• Ukunisela rhoqo rhoqo;
• Imozulu evuthayo;
• Ukuprintwa;
• Ukuqhawula;
• Ukungabikho kokutshiza.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Pelargonium evumba elimnandi, ukunyamekela ekhaya elona lukhuni ngakumbi, luziva lukhululekile kwiifestile ezifudumele kunye nezibane; Uninzi lwazo zonke izityalo lufanelekile kumafasitela asezantsi. Esi sityalo sithanda kakhulu imisebe eqhelekileyo yelanga, ngokusilela kwabo, uyeka ukukholisa abanye ngeentyantyambo zabo okanye iintyatyambo zazo. I-Pelargonium iyalinywa kakuhle ngokuxhoma iibhasikiti kunye neebhotile. Ezi ntyatyambo ezifana nesimo sezulu esifudumeleyo, ilanga elikhanyayo, umlambo olungileyo.

Iqondo lokushisa

Ebusika, ukushisa okukhululekile kakhulu kwePelargonium ngu-8-10 ° C, ehlobo + 25-30 ° C. Ngeli xesha lexesha isityalo sinconywa ukuba sigcinwe ngaphandle okanye kwibhalkoni.

Igumbi apho le ntyatyambo itholakala khona kufuneka ihlale iphefumlelwe umoya, ukuqinisekisa ukukhupha umoya omtsha.

Ukunisela

Ukuphuzisa i-Pelargonium ukuthanda ukumodareyitha: ukugqithisa kwamanzi kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokwenyuka kwamaqabunga. Ebusika, ukunikezwa kobuthambiso kuyadingeka ukuba kuncishiswe ngamanye amaxesha - isityalo siza kuthwala lula. Ukucoca i-pelargonium akuyimfuneko, kuba iintyatyambo azihlupheki ngomoya omile nonke. Le nkqubo inokwenziwa ngaphandle kwehlobo, kwiqondo lokushisa kakhulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokufakelwa, i-pelargonium iyacetyiswa ukuba idliwe kabini, kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuphuculwa kweentyantyambo kuya kubangelwa amaqhekeza amaminerali amachiza (kunye ne-phosphorus eninzi kunye ne-nitrogen encinci); I-organic organic material idiza igawula kakuhle. Ngokukodwa ukondliwa ngunyani ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ukunciphisa

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, i-pelargonium idinga ukunqunyulwa minyaka yonke, ishiya amahlumela ngama-2-4. Ngokuqinisekileyo, susa amaqabunga aphuzi neomisiweyo. Ukuze usebenze le ndlela, kufuneka usebenzise isandla esibukhali, izandla ukucima iqabunga azinconywa, kuba ukubola kweemingcipheko kungathatha. Iindawo zeqhekeza kuyinqwenela ukufefa ngelahle.

Umhlaba

Eyona nto ikhululekile yiPelargonium ecocekileyo, iimpawu zonyango ezixabiswa ngamayeza omntu, ziya kuziva kwihlabathi elityebileyo kwizondlo. Ingaba yinto eyenziwe ngesandla eyenziwe yerhafu, isanti kunye nomyezo wegadi. Kubalulekile ukubeka uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwamanzi phantsi kwetanki lokungena. Ukuze unikezelo lwe-oksijini kwinkqubo yenkcenkcesho, umhlaba uyafuneka ukuba ukhululeke rhoqo.

Kuba ukulima kwe-pelargonium eyona nto ifanelekileyo ibhodwe elincinci: ukuba umthamo mkhulu kakhulu, izityalo ziyaqhakaza kungekho ngokukhawuleza kwaye zininzi. Ifom ye-pelargonium inokwakheka kwinqanaba elinokuthi linikezelwe ngokwenza i-pinch ngoFebruwari okanye ngo-Matshi (ukususa indawo yokukhula). Izityalo ezincinci zicetyiswa ukuba zibe nokufakelwa kwonyaka, kubantu abadala - njengeengcambu zeepotpotti ziboshwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuzaliswa

Ukutya kunye nembewu - zikho iindlela ezimbini apho iPelargonium iphindaphinda. Ukunyamekela ekhaya (ifoto) kulula, ukuba ityalwe kakuhle. Kwindlela yokulima, i-greenical apical cuttings, enokungenani amaqabunga amathathu, anqunywe ekupheleni kwebusika okanye kwihlobo lehlobo. Ukunqunyulwa kwenzelwe ngaphantsi kwe knot, kwinqanaba. Ukucoca kufuneka kumiswe iiyure eziliqela; Ngaphambi kokutyala, kucetyiswa ukuphatha iziza ezinqabileyo kunye nokukhula okukhulayo kunye namalahle. Kwisitya sokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukubeka umgca wecandelo leefayili, i-turf nesihlabathi. Isitya esinezityalo sifakwa kwindawo apho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungena khona; Umhlaba uhlala uchithelwa. Ukuqulunqa kwenzeke kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwe-20. Emva koko kufuneka izityalo ziqiniswe ukuba zityalwe ngokwamandla ngamnye. I-Pelargonium evumba elithozamisayo iya kuqala ukuqhakaza ngokwemitha kwiinyanga ezi-5-7 ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqothula.

Xa ukhula i-pelargonium ngembewu, ukuhlwayelwa kwazo kwenzeka ngoDisemba-Februwari. Njenge-primer, i-peat kwifomu yayo ecocekileyo okanye ngokubambisana nesihlabathi kuya kwenza. Izithombo ziya kubonakala kwiiveki ezintathu. Kulo lonke ixesha umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomanzi, kunye nezityalo ezincinci ukwenza i-greenhouse effect, igubungele isitsha kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi. Kwi-container ehlukeneyo i-pelargonium idluliselwa emva kokubonakala kwayo kumagqabi amathathu. I-Prishchipku yenziwe ngcono ngenani lamaqabunga ubuncinane 6. Ukuqala kwemifuno yesityalo esincinane kwenzeka emva konyaka.

Iingxaki ekuhlaleni i-pelargonium

• I-Pelargonium evumba elimnandi (isithombe) asiqhakazi. Isizathu salokhu sinokubusika kwesityalo kwizinga eliphezulu lokushisa nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
• Isiseko sesiqu siyajika. Mhlawumbi i-pelargonium ichaphazeleka ngokubola.
• Imida yeeqabunga ezantsi zimile; Amaqabunga ajikeleza. Lo mqondiso ubonisa ukungabikho kobumgquba emhlabathini. Kufuneka ukuba amanzi atyale rhoqo.
• Ukuhluma kwamaqabunga angaphantsi, ukusila kwawo kunye nokubola. Ukuhlambela rhoqo, ukungavumeli ixesha lokumisa umhlaba. Amaqabunga ayadingeka ukuba anqunywe, kwaye indawo eziqingqiweyo kufuneka ziphathwe ngumbumba welahle.
• Emaqabini kukho ukuhluma. Oku kubonisa ukungaphezulu kobuninzi bomhlaba. I-Pelargonium kufuneka ixutywe iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuba uluhlu oluphezulu ludla.
• Gray rot. Ukuhlaliswa kwamanzi okuqhutywe kwi-substrate.

Iimbungu, i-pelargonium ithandwa yi-whitefly kunye ne-aphid.

Iipropati ezisetyenziswayo ze-pelargonium

Kukholelwa ukuba i-Pelargonium enomsindo - intyatyambo yempilo, ukukhuselwa kunye nothando; Uyakwazi ukuphakamisa isimo sengqondo kwaye ulahlekise izinto ezingalunganga. Ukuba iimbali zepinki ze-pelargonium zizisa uthando kumntu, ngoko uMhlophe unikela uvuyo loba ngumama. Amaqabunga amasha asePelargonium asetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi xa uthatha iinkqubo zokuhlamba okanye kumanzi okugqibela xa uhlamba iinwele. Ioli ye-Pelargonium ebalulekileyo, eyenza umsebenzi wengqondo kunye nokusebenza ngokomzimba, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-soap yokwenza, ukuveliswa kwempahla kunye ne-cosmetic production. Leli phephelo liyi-antidepressant kakhulu, inceda ekulwa nombuso woyika kunye nokuxhalabisa, ukubuyisela imeko yesimo sengqondo kunye ne-aura enomdla.

Ioli ye-Pelargonium ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhumba esibuhlungu; Inempahla evuselelayo, inceda ekulwa nokulwa, ukukhawuleza, ukutshisa, ukuvutha. Ukuthatha i-aromatherapy yangexesha elide kuya kuncedisa ekumiseleni isigxina segazi.

I-Pelargonium evumba elimnandi: izixhobo zonyango

Ifoto ifaka ubuhle beentyatyambo yegumbi, ekhoyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezilwanyana ezininzi. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu luya kususa amabhidi amabili e-pelargonium, eboshwe kwiimbumba. Kule ndawo, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale ngeenxa pelargonium malunga nemizuzu eyi-15-20.

Ukusuka kwimigraine kuya kunceda ukulahla ama-2 amaphepha e-pelargonium, ixutywe kwi-tube kwaye ibekwe ezindlebeni.

Ukususela ekusileleka kunye nokunyuka kweentlanzi kunokwenza ulahleke, usebenzisa i-decoction kwiphepha elichotshoziweyo le-pelargonium, elizaliswe ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo kunye nokungena kumzuzu engama-20. Ukusela eso sidakamizwa sinconywa kabini ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya kwama-50-100 ml.

Izifo zesikhumba zinokunyangwa ngokunyuswa kwamagqabi atyhidiweyo esityalo. Ukwenza oku, ipoyileji yezinto eziluhlaza kufuneka ugcwalise iglasi yamanzi abilisiwe, ubambelele emaminithini ama-5-7 kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi, uxinzelelo, uphume kwaye uphathe amanzi abilisiwe kwivolumu yangaphambili. Thatha kathathu ngosuku ngosuku lwesipuni.

Iinyopho ziza kunceda ukususa ishidi le-pelargonium, efunekayo kwiimeko ezicokisekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze zifakwe kwiintlungu.