I-Pension zisezantsi Russia

Yintoni na le pension incinane eRashiya? Le mba kubalulekile kubantu abaninzi. Ukuze ufunde malunga ubuncinane kwentlawulo enokuthi Andamkeli umhlala-phantsi ngo-2016, imiqathango efunekayo umhlalaphantsi, kufuneka ufunde eli nqaku.

Ixabiso le pension zisezantsi: ingqiqo

La maxwebhu eziphambili olumisiweyo elawula ubudlelwane yepension i uMthetho "Kwi zokhuseleko pension".

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwakhe, kukho ezinye ANP, ekusekeni inkqubo kunye neemeko ulungiselelo lwe pension zabemi. Kunye, la maxwebhu zenza umthetho pension of Russia.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka lo mbuzo, yintoni na le pension isezantsi eRashiya, kufuneka kunokuthiwa umthetho pension ngoku ukuseka nomqondo onjalo. Noko ke, urhulumente aqinisekise ukuba abemi ziya kufumana umhlala ongekho ngaphantsi kwe ubuncinane sokutya. Ukuba ipension zomntu ziya kuba ukuxabiseka engaphantsi kobuncincane elikhankanyiweyo, ilungu elidla umhlala liya kwenziwa iintlawulo zentlalo.

Ngenxa yoko, imali ipension asezantsi eRashiya uya kusoloko kulingana ubuncinane sokutya.

I-Pension Ubuncinane baseRashiya kulo nyaka (ngokwengingqi)

Ubungakanani ubuncinane sokutya kwisifundo ngasinye kwezi Russian Federation yahlukile. Ngako oko kuya kwahluka yaye umda yomhlala-phantsi esezantsi.

Abadala ingasebenzi, umhlala nazo zonke ezinye izibonelelo zentlalo ngaphantsi esekwe mxholo subsistence ubuncinane Russian bakufanele ukufumana isongezelelo lwentlalo. Esi songezelelo zingenziwa zombini ukusuka mali federal nezemimandla.

Iindlela co-ntlawulo: indlela ye pension ubuncinane ngokwengingqi uya kuba nabo

Kukho 2 iindidi zeentlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwi pension:

• Federal co-intlawulo yenziwa ukuba inani pension kunye nezinye iingenelo ngummi phantsi subsistence ubuncinane lwengingqi. ukwahlukana Extra owenziwa Pension.
• Regional co-intlawulo lwenziwa, ukuba lithathe pension kunye nezinye iintlawulo-mali ngaphantsi kwe sokuqhubeka ubuncinane yengingqi, kodwa ngaphezu mzobo efanayo kwilizwe ngokubanzi.

Sokuqhubeka nqanaba ngo-2016, ngokutsho para. 6, Art. , Lonke Russia 8 zoMthetho "Kwi Budget State for 2016" ngu 8803 engange.

Umzekelo, kulo nyaka esezantsi emiselwe kummandla Kursk, yaye liphezulu - (. 6391 no 19.000 engange, ngokulandelelana) e Chukotka.

Kuba iintlawulo zengingqi umhlala kufuneka angenzakali, kungenjalo kuya kubakho kwentlawulo engaphezulu.

Indlela ukubala yomhlalaphantsi

Pensions eRashiya iminyaka, Kakade ke, ukwanda. Umzekelo, ukutshintsha ubungakanani ntlawulo-2010 kwenzeka ngendlela ilandelayo:

• 2010 - 7476 engange.
• 2011 - 8202 engange.
• 2012 - 9040 engange.
• 2013 - 10 400 engange.
• 2014 - 10 990 engange.
• 2015 - 12 400 engange.
• 2016 - 13 100 engange.

Idwelisa i pension avareji eRashiya iminyaka. I-Pension lincinane kwatshintsha ngokungqinelana neenguqu iindleko zokuphila.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba umntu umhlala oyinikeleyo iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo nomhlala-phantsi, kubalulekile ukubala ubungakanani zonke iintlawulo ezenziwe nguye. Umthetho umisela ukuba ukubala lufuneka ukuze ufake zonke iintlawulo eziziinkozo, ezizezi:

• pension, olubandakanya ixhaswe, inshorensi kuhlawulwa age ubudala, kunye intlawulo esisigxina;
• intlawulo yemali, ukuba ngummi nyanga nganye, kuquka iseti zeenkonzo zoluntu;
• imali yokhuseleko loluntu olongezelelweyo;
• ezinye iintlawulo ezenziwa ngoogunyaziwe benqila ngenjongo yoncedo loluntu kubemi.

Ukusonga ezi ntlawulo kunye nemali efunyenwe ngaphantsi kwama 8803 engange., Le umhlala nga ngokuzithemba ukubala kwi isongezelelo federal. Ukuba abasemagunyeni yommandla yokuhlala emiselwe iindleko zokuphila ngaphezu le mali, ngoko uyakwazi ukufumana intlawulo yengingqi kunye nenye.

Ngoko ke, lo pension incinane eRashiya 8803 engange. Kodwa kuba isenokuba ngaphezulu kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka i Far North. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukwanda kwe pension eRashiya kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile, urhulumente ushiya akukho abakhulileyo abakhubazekileyo.

sendodla ngokumnika

Enye yeendidi ipension, nto leyo ukubala abemi abakhubazekileyo, ngokungqinelana noMthetho № 166-FZ, leli-yomhlalaphantsi. Yena wabelwa xa umntu ufikelela kwiminyaka ethile: Amadoda - engama-60, kunye nabafazi - engama-55. Ngaphambili, le hlobo yoonogada ebizwa ukuba abasebenzi nkam-ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kunye neenguqu kwimithetho ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-inshorensi endala-inkamnkam.

Ukubalwa endala-inkamnkam

Le pension liphantsi kumthetho Russian kubudala endala kwakhona ayichazwa. Ukubalwa endala-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi senziwa, ukuba ikhona le miqathango ilandelayo:

• amava emsebenzini kufuneka ube neminyaka esi-7 ubuncinane kulo nyaka (kwixesha elizayo ukuya kunyaka 2024 onamava ukwanda kwaqho ngonyaka);
• kokufumaneka ubudala esekwe (60 no-55);
• ukuqokelelana amanqaku pension eziyimfuneko (kongezeleka ezi ngongoma kwenzeka kunyaka ngamnye operation).

Old-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi ibalwa ngokuphindaphinda iingongoma efumanekileyo iindleko zabo. Ukubala loo mali kunye iintlawulo ezisisigxina ukuba aqinisekiswe ngurhulumente. Yimalini uya umda esezantsi kwifomula pension yokubala wayo, kwakunye Ukubhatalwa ezisisigxina zibekiwe kuMthetho RF "Kwi-inshorensi Pensions". Xa ndiguqukela kwiCandelo le lwengingqi FIU ukuze kudityanwe nayo nayiphi na umba.

Ngamafutshane, singatsho ukuba yepenshini Russia - isalathisi kuman kakhulu. Nyaka abapasa ngamnye, kunye wambi ezimbalwa ngonyaka ngayo iyatshintsha. Kuyinto into ebalulekileyo kakhulu ke indexation kwe pension baseRashiya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zoqoqosho nezentlalo kweli lizwe.