Ibhasi le-KAVZ-4238

I-Kurgan Bus Plant iyaziwa ngabaninzi njengomenzi weebhasi "i-Aurora". Imveliso yabo yaqala kwiminyaka engama-90 ekhulwini lokugqibela. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuveliswa kwemveliso kuphuhlisiwe, kwavela iintlobo ezintsha. Ngoko, ngo-2006 kwakukho inguqu ehlaziywayo yebhasi "i-Aurora" KAVZ-4238, ebonakaliswe ngenyuka yokwandisa abantu. Iinjini ezinamandla zinoqoqosho ekusebenziseni umbane kwaye zihlala kwiklasi ephakamileyo yohlobo lomhlobo.

Uqwalaselo lwebhasi

Umzekelo omtsha uhambelana nemimiselo yehlabathi yexesha langoku. Iyunithi yamandla efakwe inegunya elingaphezu kwamakhulu amabini amahhashi. Ikwaseklasini yesine malunga nokuhambelana kwemvelo. Kwaye utshintsho olutshanje - ukuya kwesihlanu. Ibhasi le-KAVZ-4238 lisasazeka kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu elineshumi ngeyure. Yasebenzisa entsha "i-Aurora" yezo zombini izithuthi ngokujikeleza kwesi sixeko, kunye nohambo olude olude.

Kwimizimba yemoto uthayiphe umenzi wemveliso unikeza isiqinisekiso seminyaka elishumi. Amandla - abantu abangama-37. Ukuphakama kwesilingi kwi-cabin kukuvumela ukuba uhlalise ngokukhawuleza nokuba umgibeli ophezulu. Ukuhlaliswa (ukuhlahla) kukho iingcango ezimbini.

Iifestile zecala zibanzi, zincinci. Kulo khabini kulungile ukuba. Izihlalo zikhululekile nakwiihambo ezide. Izinto zihamba ngokulula kwindawo enkulu yemithwalo.

Ukuphuphuma kwemvelo kuyenziwa kwiifestile kwiifestile kunye neentambo kwiphahla.

Ukutshaya kudibene. Kuba abagibeli kwikhabhinjini kukho abathathu abathathu. Kuba umqhubi unesiphambano esingaphandle, esingasebenza kwimimode emininzi.

KAWZ-4238. Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Olu hlobo lwesithuthi lufakwe ngeenjini ze- Cummins 6ISBe4 210V kunye nomthamo we-6.7 ilitha kunye nokufakelwa kwe-fuel. Amandla ayo angama-245. Ukujikelezwa kwamaxesha ngama-2.3,000 revolutions ngomzuzu. Kukho iisilinda ezintandathu. Zifumaneka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Itanki yombane inamandla angama-170 ilitha. Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngama-lititha ezingama-25 ngeekhilomitha ezilikhulu.

Ukutshintshwa kwexesha elizayo, okuye kwathengiswa ngo-2013, zixhotyiswe nge-Injini ye-Cummins 6BGe5 230. Njengothile, igesi isetyenziswe apha. Iyonke efakwe izilinda ezihlanu zeelitha ezili-123 nganye. I-motor iyabonakala ngokubaluleka kwama-5.9 ilitha, amandla angama-234 amahhashi.

Ubungakanani bhasi: ubude - 1000 cm, ububanzi - 250 cm, ukuphakama - 308.5 cm, ukuphakama kwi-cabin - 200 cm, ubude be-wheelbase - 490 cm Ubungakanani bendawo yokuhamba ngomgibeli - 83 cm, ubude bu-77 cm. - ezilishumi elinanye. Isisindo esipheleleyo - i-12.25 itoni, ilayishiwe - 8.435 itoni. I-axle yangaphambili ineemitha ezine zomthwalo, emva - malunga neetoni ezili-8.

Ukuze kube lula ukulawulwa kwebhasi, i-hydraulic power steering efakwe. Indlela yokulawula ineendlela ezininzi. I-Ford Focus ine-manual-speed speed transmission. I-pneumatic, i-brake kabini. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko, kukho inkqubo ye-ABS.

Kubonakala

Ngaphandle, ibhasi ibonakala njengomzekelo wokuveliswa kweYurophu. Kwiindlela zethu, ukubonakala kwayo kwangaphandle kuseyinto engavamile: i-mirror view emva kwendlela ye-"ant antennae", i-windshield enkulu, iingcango zengxande kunye neefestile kwi-cabin.

Ngaphambi kokuba ibhasi inomxholo obanzi. Kwimaski ecaleni kwe-blockade ifakwe izibane zomoya.

Icandelo leempahla lifumaneka kumacala omabini. Eceleni kwayo yindawo yokuqokelela kunye nomoya womileyo wenkqubo ye-pneumatic system.

Ulungiso

Imodeli yenziwe ngohlaziyo oluthile:

• Ibhasi ye-KAVZ-4238-01 ifanelekile kwiidolophu zasemaphandleni. Ukwahluke- lwa kwazo kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, zanda kwabasebenzi abangama-39.

• I-KavZ-4238-02 ihlala kwabakhweli abangama-35. Izihlalo zibanzi kwaye zikhululekile. Icandelo leempahla likhulu kunomzekelo wesiseko. Iimpawu ezinjalo zivumela ukuzisebenzisa ekuhambeni kwexesha elide.

• I-KavZ-4238-04 ibhekisela kuhlobo lwezothutho loluntu. Ihluke kwezinye i-design of the cabin, ukungabi nendawo yesikhwama somthwalo. Ilinezihlalo ezi-21 kuphela. Kodwa ekuqwalaseleni ukuma indawo ibhasi ihlala kwabakhweli abangama-82. Umnyango ongasemva uwandiswa ube ngu-140 cm. Ukutshintsha okufanayo kuye kwandisa ubunzima bebhasi ukuya kuma-13.7 toni.

• Umzekelo kunye ne-index 05 isetyenziselwa ukuthutha abantwana.

I-KavZ-4238 "isikolo"

Olu lungiso lwebhasi lusetyenziswe ukuthutha abantwana kwindawo yabo yokufunda. Ihlala abagibeli abangama-32. Isihlalo ngasinye sinombhinqo. Ukunxibelelana nomqhubi nabagibeli kukho iqhosha lekholi lexakeka. Kwaye kwi-cabin, eli qhosha lilandelayo kwisihlalo ngasinye. Umqhubi unalo i-loudspeaker. Ukuze kube lula ukukhulisa abantwana abancinane ngaphakathi kukho isinyathelo esongezelelweyo.

Inkqubo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko ifakwe. Ayivumeli ibhasi ukuba ihambe kunye neengcango ezivulekile. Olunye umsebenzi wenkqubo kukukhawulela isantya sezithuthi ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingamashumi mathandathu ngeyure.

Ukuthuthwa kweekhwama zangasemva kwi-cabin kukho izixhobo ezixhaswe ngokukhethekileyo.

Iingxelo kunye namaxabiso

Iindleko zebhasi iKavz-4238 evela kumthengisi osemthethweni malunga neeruble ezigidi ezine. Ibhasi esetyenzisiweyo ingafumaneka kwisiqingatha sale ndleko. Iindleko zixhomekeke kwisixhobo sezixhobo kunye nemeko yaso (oku kusebenza kwimifanekiso yesibini).

Ukuphononongwa kwezi bhasi zihamba kakuhle. Ukunikezela ukuhamba kakuhle, izinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko, ukuthuthuzela nokulula ngexesha lokuhamba. Enye inkcazelo ebalulekileyo yindawo efanelekileyo yezixhobo eziphambili, eziququzelela inkqubo yokulungisa. Izixhobo ezihlangeneyo ze-KAVZ-4238 zingathengwa kalula kwiivenkile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli yiyobhasi ethembekileyo, esemgangathweni. Ihluke kwizinto ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamafutha, ubungqina bendalo, imimandla ephezulu yokusebenza, induduzo kubagibeli, ukulawula okufanelekileyo kumqhubi.