Lezinga Buryatia - kubonisa izithethe zesizwe

Buryatia - republic ibekwe kwingingqi kwelentshona ye-izimvu, kufutshane nomda Mongolia, kumhlaba kunye ngembali yamandulo zizityebi, ikhona ngemfundo karhulumente stand-alone engaphelelanga, iminyaka emakhulu. Ukufana yeesimboli karhulumente kwexesha yiSoviet, abaninzi, ndayihluthwa amava ukuzimela ekudaleni heraldry yabo, sinakho yesazisi yesizwe. Buryatia Coat of Arms, ovunywe-1995, yaba lilinge lokuqala ezinjalo, ekube lula.

Kunxweme Lake zamanzi

Transbaikalia izizwe kudala bahlala phezu imimandla eyayiyinxalenye yoBukhosi Mongol , yaye inxalenye kwizizwe ezininzi zalapho. (. Le XVII c), emva ukulawula imimandla kufuphi-izimvu eRashiya yaye umda Russian-Chinese (1729), waba ukwahlulwa izizwe Buryat-Mongol ngamnye -. KaHori, sartuul, Songololo, Khongodors, Ekhirit-bulagatov, njl Ngenxa yesi sizathu, waza waqalisa ubumbe Buryat elizayo isizwe nolwimi yaso, amasiko nezithethe.

Emva 1917, phakathi YaseSiberia kunye Trans-izimvu izizwe baya inkqubo ngokukhawuleza yesizwe self-determination, intloko apho uvukile oozwilakhe ezimhlophe, ngoko obomvu, ngoko umntu yesizwe okanye umkhosi. Emva ukusekwa lokugqibela igunya Soviet Buryat-Mongol Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic yasekwa ngo-1923. Emva utshintsho yolawulo eziliqela ngowe-1958 kwi-RSFSR Buryat Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic, leyo, ngokoko oko ke ngoko kwasekwa inkqubo, olufunyenwe iisimboli zesizwe iguqulwe kancinane ingubo iingalo RSFSR. Buryatia ingubo iingalo yahlukile kuyo ngokubhala igama ukuzimela phantsi igama kwiriphabliki womanyano, kwanokuphindaphindwa isilogani kulwimi Buryat.

imbali yanamhlanje

Ngowe-1990, ikomkhulu Buryatia - Ulan-Ude - zaqalisa Declaration of Ulongamo, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva yavunywa yi igama elitsha emfundo kawonke - the Republic of Buryatia. Emva kwexesha elithile, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu ekudalweni imifuziselo esemthethweni. IKhomishini Owadala baqalisa ukufuna iimpawu ngcono ezibonisa yesazisi yesizwe Buryats, izithethe zabo kunye nemeko yabo.

Eyamkelwe yiPalamente yeRiphabliki - yaBantu Hural - ngo-1995 kophawu iingalo Republic of Buryatia iye yawongwa zamasekela kakhulu asihambelani nenjongo zabo kunye nenkangeleko, kunye nesiqulatho kwisemantiki lokomfuziselo. Izinto eziphambili aye aba uphawu uphawu yamandulo soyombo, isikhundla ifuzisela yohlobo Transbaikalia - iintaba kunye namaza, kwakunye tape yemveli isiko - Hadak kunye kubhalwe kuyo igama kwiriphabliki. Konke oku walala isangqa imibala tricolor Buryat State - oluhlaza, omhlophe kunye ebengezelayo.

Kokuma State Heraldry

Ngokutsho izimiso heraldry, ingubo lwesizwe azivumelekanga naziphi mibhalo, ngaphandle slogans. Ingakumbi kuba ubhalo uluntu ibekwe ngendlela engeyiyo umbhalo igama - le omfuziselo kufuneka unxulumano olucacileyo nekulula kunye nabantu othile okanye kwilizwe liphela kwaye badinga iziphakamiso ezibhaliweyo. Ezi zimvo kwenziwa imbali Council phantsi uMongameli we-Russian Federation, apho ingubo iingalo Buryatia kuhanjiswe imvume kunye ukufakwa kwi-State kwiRejista imbali. Enye umnqweno yaba isiphakamiso ukunika iisimboli imo uhlobo ngokubanzi eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi Buryatia.

Ngo-1999, indlu yowiso-mthetho le kwiriphabliki ziye zenziwe utshintsho acetyiswayo kophawu iingalo Buryatia. Inkcazelo yongeza ikhaka lakhe yesilivere imbali apho babekwa abalinganiswa abaphambili, kunye umbhalo igama kwiriphabliki kunye Hadaka isusiwe. Kungenxa kule fomu nge ngoJanuwari 1, 2000 omfuziselo ukuzimela transbaikalian yaye yaqalisa.

uphawu Soyombo and Hadak

Uphawu umqhele idyasi Buriatia - yinxalenye ipleyiti ehlanganisiwe endala ukuba iingcambu Indo-amaBhuda. igama layo - isimboli soyombo - sisuka elithi nesiSanskriti elithetha "samozarodilsya". Xa upelo epheleleyo umlinganiswa kuquka imiqondiso, okuthetha iingqiqo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zo yamandulo imvelaphi Mongolian womntu, malunga nemithetho, intsingiselo kunye neenjongo zobukho yakhe.

I eliphezulu isimboli soyombo isimboli - umqondiso womlilo, nto leyo ethetha ngesifingo, ukuvuselelwa tabs ezintathu, ezithi zahlulwe kungena amadangatye - ixesha ezintathu-ubukho yabantu - elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Ngezantsi - i totems yamandulo Mongolian - inyanga ilanga, apho le ntsomi yamandulo sixelele indlela eliphuma kuye: inyanga - uyise, ilanga yegolide - unina zonke Mongols.

Inxalenye esezantsi ivili tri-umbala - ilungu inkxaso Buryat iingalo - azithe tape oluthixo amagama ezininzi - iholo Jalahmah, hadag okanye Hadak. Okwenziwa (okanye omnye umcu) iribhoni libotshelelwe kwi amasebe emithini ezingcwele, zanikela njengesipho emitshatweni naziphi nangeeholide, behlangana ubone off iindwendwe. Hadaka umbala oluhlaza - uphawu isivumelwano, uxolo nemvisiswano, usisimntwiso ukunqulwa onguNaphakade Blue Sky.

Circle, Lake izimvu ezigqunywe ezintabeni

Umbhali abalinganiswa abaphambili baba Buryat artist A. A. Horenov. Kunye nabacebisi bayo lwezenzululwazi, wabacacisela lo isangqa njengoko umhlaba kwelanga. Yeyona usisimntwiso a intsimbi yehashe - yaziwa iintlanga ezininzi bakhuselwe, njengoko zalo ezisa ulonwabo. Yellow, esetyenziswa kwi omfuziselo - imele isebe ekhethekileyo obuBhuda - Lamaism - senye yeenkolo enkulu Buryatia. White - oku ehlabathini, oko umanyano bonke abantu abazisa the Republic of Buryatia, ukuthula kunye nentlalo-ntle.

imifanekiso Special imizwa graphic kophawu iingalo weRiphabliki transbaikalian ukunika abalinganiswa personifying indalo entle kwaye emikhulu Buryatia. Le migca siziinduli, engumqondiso gem Russia, ichibi, ubukhulu becala kugqiba ubomi babantu abahlala Ugu - Lake zamanzi. Iintaba - into aziqhelileyo kubume i Buryat - kubonisiwe kwi Umfuziselo ngobulungisa zinjalo, ayikho namasiko heraldry.

Nangona ezinye divergence evela imigangatho gerbovedcheskih, ababethwala isimboli ezidweliswe kwi-State kwiRejista imbali phantsi inombolo 989.