I-Pylorospasm kwiintsana: iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ibangela kunye nokunyanga

I-Pylorospasm yimeko enesifo sengqondo esichazwe yi-spasty gastric evulekile kwi-colon 12. Ngesi sifo, ukuhamba kwesidlo ngesigxininiso kunzima, oku kulukhuniza ukuphuma kwezinto ezikuyo ngaphandle. Isimo esifana nesifo semfuyo siyabonwa ikakhulu kubantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa. Kodwa ukuvela kwayo kwintsholongwane akukhangeli.

Oku kukuphulwa komsebenzi wesondlo sesisu, apho kukho i-spasmodic pyloric inxalenye yesisu. I-Pylorospasm kwiintsana zinokuvela iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa okanye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i- glands ye-digestive ivelisa inani elingekhoyo lokufihla. Ukongezelela, umzimba osana olutsha luba ne-hormone embalwa yesigca esiswini.

Symptomatics

Nge pilorospasm kwiintsana, kukho ukuphindaphinda nokuhlamba iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Le ngcamango ingenzeka emva kokutya okanye imizuzu eyi-10-15 kamva. Kule meko, iimfihlo zifana nobisi lwe-cheesy. Ubunzima babo budlula ubuninzi bokutya okwenziwa ngumntwana.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlanza akukwenzeka, kodwa ukuhlaziywa okungafaniyo kubonwa. Umntwana uzama ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphazamiseka okusemandleni kwe-stool kwintsana. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umthamo we-urine uhla. Umqathango jikelele womntwana unelisayo. Ngoxilongo olufanelekileyo, unokukwazi ukujongana nale ngxaki ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukungabikho kolondolozo olufanelekileyo kubeka ingxaki ekuphuhliseni i-hypotrophy.

Ingundoqo yomsebenzi ophazamisayo wephepha lokutya

Ukhokelo oluthile lokutya ukusuka esiswini ukuya kwisisu - le ndlela ungayichaza ngayo i-pylorospasm kwiintsana. Iimpawu ezibhalwe ngasentla zibonisa ukuba kukho ukukhubazeka. Ekuzalweni kwe-oksijeni yokunqongophala kukho amathuba okuvela kwinkwenkwe yenkxwaleko. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokunyangwa kwe-pylorospasm kubantwana kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Pylorosthenosis yimbonakalo yesibini yesifo se-vascular or parasitic. Kungenxa yesifo esingaphendulwanga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-pylorospasm kwiintsana zenzeka ngenxa yokuphumla kwe-sphincter kwingxenyana engezantsi ye-esophagus. Abantwana banomxholo wokugqibela we-3 iminyaka. Ngethuba elidala, aluyi kuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokubhubhisa isisu ide. Isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo sibonakaliswe ngumoya okhululekile we-mucosa ye-esophagus, ubomvu bawo kunye nokuncipha kwetoni ye-sphincter. Xa kungabikho unyango, i-plaque yenziwe kwi-mucosa. Oku kukukhokelela ekukhuliseni kunye namanxeba. Ngenxa yokungasebenzi, i- pyloric stenosis ivela kwintsana.

Ulwalamano lweCausal

Kutheni i-pylorospasm ivela kwiintsana? Akukho mpendulo ngqo kule mbuzo. Izazinzulu zithi i-spasms ibonakala ngenxa yendawo engafanelekanga ye-sphincter okanye uxinzelelo kuyo. Ukongeza, izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-pylorospasm ziquka:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwemfihlo yeentlanzi zokugaya.
• Inani elaneleyo lama hormone e-GIT.
• I-Pathology ye-CNS yomntwana.

Ngezenzo ezifanelekileyo zikamama ngethuba lokuphindaphinda, ii-pyloripasms zinyamalale kwintsana ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Ukwenza oku, kunelungelo lokugcina umntwana kwindawo emele. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa ukuhlanza nokuhlaziywa kukugqibela iminyaka emininzi. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo olubi lwe-pylorospasm kubantwana luba luleke. Iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, unyango kunye nokuthintela kule meko zendalo. Ifom ye-disorder ayiyikunyangwa ngamayeza. Kule meko, uncedo lokungenelela lufuneka.

Kutheni oku kwenzekayo?

Ukutya okuvela kwisisu kuphuma esiswini, apho sithunyelwa khona kwi-colon engama-12 ngebhodi elincinci elibizwa ngokuba liSebe le-pyloric okanye umgcini-wesango. Kule ndawo kukho ububanzi obuninzi bemisipha. Xa isivumelwano semisipha, ingqungquthela phakathi kwesisu nesisu sevale. Ukuba umgcini-wesango akasebenzi kakuhle, ukutya akuhambeli kakuhle kwisisu kuya emathunjini. Kwaye ngaphantsi kwefuthe loxinzelelo luphuma ngaphandle - kukho ukuhlanza. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-pylorospasm.

Kwiintsana ezi zizalwayo zidibaniswa nokuphulwa komnatha wesiseko kunye nobukho be hypertonia. Ukongeza, nge-nicotinic, utshwala okanye imichiza emzimbeni womama, kukho i-pylorospasm kwiintsana. Iingxelo zababhinqileyo zibonisa ukuba imisonto yangaphandle iphinda iholele kule ngxaki. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana uyethusa.

Ungayiqonda njani isifo?

Ukulungiselela unyango osebenzayo kuyimfuneko ukucacisa kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuxilongwa kwe "pilorospasm" kwiintsana. Unyango lubekwe kuphela ngugqirha. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukeneyo kwenziwa . Iziphumo zalo zinceda ukuhlukanisa iimpawu ze-pylorospasm kwezinye izifo. Ukutshabalalisa nokuhlaziywa kwiintsana ezinokuzalwa kungafumaneka kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Ukugqithisa. Kukhona ukuhlanza okukhulu kobisi olumanzi.
2. Ukwandiswa kwegesi. Ingxaki ingafumaneka ngokuncedisa i-X-ray.
3. Isondlo esifutshane.
4. Achalasia yesifo.
5. Stenosis kunye ne-atresia.
6. Fistula.
7. Isicatshulwa samathambo esisweleyo.

Iziphumo zoviwo ziya kunceda ugqirha ukuba anike ikhosi efanelekileyo yokwenza unyango oluya kunceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza komgudu wesisu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana usenokuba ne-reflex refression, apho ubisi obunqambileyo bunabelwe khona, ngoko ke ukubonisana ngokukhawuleza kweengcali kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yesisu kunye nesisu kuyafuneka. Iziphumo ze-ultrasound zinceda ukufumanisa i-pylorospasm kwiintsana.

I-Pylorospasm kunye nesifo sesisu: ulwahluko

Ukuphulwa kwe-Porter kunye nokuhlaziywa ngobisi kubonisa i-pylorospasm kwiintsana. I-symptomatology yale ngxaki ifana nesifo sokusondeza kwesisu. Ubuhlungu kunye nokukhathazeka kwenza umntwana aphephe kwaye aphephe. Ukongezelela, kukho ukulangazelela njalo ukuhlanza. Ngenkqubela ye-disorder, umntwana usweleka ubunzima, obuthathaka. Ukuphindaphinda kubakho isigxina. Ukuphakama kwesi sifo kubonakala ngokuhlanza rhoqo, isikhumba esomileyo, isifo sohudo. Oku kwahlula isisu esiswini kwi-pylorospasm eqhelekileyo. Ngendlela, isifo sokuqala sinzima kakhulu. Inempawu zayo ezahlukileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-pylorospasm ifom.

Unyango

Umntwana ngamnye unempawu. Yaye unyango lwabantwana oluxilongwa "pilorospasm" lukhethwe ngabanye. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, le ngxaki izama ukupheliswa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Iingcali zincoma oomama ukuba banike abantwana babo i-alkaline yamaminerari emva kokutya. Isiqhelo sesikhathi esisodwa se-liquide akufanele sidlule ii-2 teaspoon. Amanzi yimeko efunekayo emva kokuncelisa okanye ukunyusa.

Awukwazi ukugqithisa umntwana wakho. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa indlela encinci yokondla ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda. Emva kokuba i-karapuz idlile, kufuneka ibanjwe ngokubhekiselele kwisiphumo. Kwondlo lokufakelwa kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokucophelela umxube. Ubisi olulungele ukwenziwa kufuneka luqulethe udidi olukhethekileyo.

Ngendlela ephawulekayo ye pilorospasm, ugqirha unika imishanguzo eneempembelelo ezilandelayo:

• I-Spasmolytic (ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zihlazo ezihlukeneyo);
• Ukunyusa okanye ukuphucula;
• Vitamin.

Unyango lwenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezizodwa, i-physiotherapy okanye itrafini unyango lubekwe. Ukuba sithetha ngekhosi yesi sifo, ngoko imeko yentsana, ngelixa igcina yonke imithetho, ihlala iyanelisayo. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kwixesha elizayo, umama ufuna ukubeka esweni imeko yomntwana ukukhusela ukuvela kwe-pylorospasm kwakhona.

Thintelo

Ukuthintela i-pilorospasm kukulwa nemibandela ebangela ukuqala kwesi sifo. Imeko kwintsapho kufuneka ihlaziye kwaye ibe nobungane. Kubalulekile ukunikezela ukuthula endlwini, kungabandakanyi umdlalo wangaphandle: ukukhanya okukhanyayo, izandi ezivakalayo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ulinganise ngokukhawuleza ukushisa komzimba wengane kwaye usebenzise indlela yokondla.

Kubalulekile ukwazi!

Ukulwa nokutya nokutya okunyanzeliswayo kudlala indima ekhethekileyo ekukhuseleni okanye kunyango lwe-pilorospasm kwiintsana. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ugcine umntwana esecaleni emva kokutya, ukuze umoya ogqithiseleyo ukhishwe ngaphandle. Iingcali zithi rhoqo i-pylorospasm ingadideka nge-pyloric stenosis, eneempawu ezifanayo. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zezi zifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ahluke kwiindlela zokuphuhlisa. Yaye unyango luya kwahluka. I-Pylorospasm izama ukupheliswa ngoncedo lwamachiza, kunye ne-pyloric stenosis ngeendlela zokugonywa.

Ukutya kulunge ngakumbi kumanzi alkaline. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana emva kokutya. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ekungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo le ngxaki ikhula kwifom eyinkimbinkimbi - i-pyloric stenosis. Ubonakaliswe ngokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiphepha lesisu, okungahambi ngokungahambiyo kwindlela yokungenelela. Khumbula ukuba ukugula akukubi. Ngoko ungayihoyi impawu, kwaye ngoko nangoko ufuna uncedo logqirha.