Iimpawu ezithile zeengqondo zenkangala zabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5-6. Iimpawu zengqondo zento yokudlala yabantwana 5-6 ubudala ubudala

Kulo lonke ubomi, umntu unako ukutshintsha. Ngokwemvelo, izigaba ezinje ezifana nokuzalwa, ukukhula nokuguga, zihamba ngokugqithiseleyo zonke izinto ziphila, kwaye akukho nto enoba isityalo okanye umntu. Kodwa nguHomo sapiens onokuyithatha indlela ebalaseleyo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yakhe nengqondo, ukucinga kwakhe kunye nehlabathi elikujikelezile. Iimbonakalo ezibonakalayo ezibalulekileyo kwaye zibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo zeminyaka yengqondo yabantwana. Emva kweminyaka engama-5-6 ukuzalwa komntwana kubakho isiseko somntu omdala, umntu ohlala kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila unquma isimo sengqondo, ubomi bomntu, intsapho, umsebenzi kunye nokuzilibazisa.

Ingxaki yonyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana

Kuwo wonke umphefumlo wobomi, iingxaki ziyaxhatshazwa. Okokuqala kubonakaliswe kwintsapho enzima kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuvavanya ngokwaneleyo indlela umntwana aqhubele ngayo ngempumelelo. Le ngxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi- lactation crisis, kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Umama nomntwana wakhe kukuqala kokunqoba ubunzima. Ukuba ngaba yimpumelelo, umntwana uyaziva enokholo kumzali wakhe, uyazi ukuba zinokuthembela kangakanani kuye.

Unxibelelwano olunjalo olungenakulinganiswa luya kufikelela unyaka omnye, de kube umntwana efunde izinto eziphambili, akaziveki ukuzimela kwakhe. Kwaye makube yinto ephephekileyo, kuba wonke umntu uyaqonda (ngaphandle kwe karapuz) ukuba ngaphandle kwentsapho kunye nenkxaso iya kutshabalala, kodwa kubantwana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba unokwenza izinto ezithile. I-Hyperopeca ngeli xesha lizaliswe nemiphumo kwiminyaka ekhulileyo kwaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu zengqondo zabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5-6 ubudala. Aba bantu abanqweneli ukunceda abazali babo, abakwazi ukuhamba ngokwabo ukuhamba, abafuni ukufumana ulwazi.

Kwiminyaka emithathu. Indlela yokujongana nayo?

Ixesha elilukhuni elilandelayo lokudluliselwa ngumntwana kunye nonina kunye noyise ngumngeni weminyaka emithathu. Umntu omncinci unokukwazi ukuzimela. Kuye kulula ukuyidla, ukugqoka, ukujamelana, unokudlala kunye nabahlobo okanye yena ngokwakhe, sele sele ekhetha, amaqhawe abathandayo kunye namathoyizi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubazali ukuba bangazigqithisi ubuchule bentsana yabo. Naphezu kwayo yonke into yokubonisa isibindi, usemncinci kakhulu, akayiqondi kakuhle kwaye aphila ngeentlungu kunye nemihlali emfutshane. Kwiminyaka emithathu bekungekho ixesha apho umntwana akwazi ukwenza izigqibo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izigqibo. Kuye unokuvuma malunga necala, kodwa kwisiqingatha seyure yonke iya kulubala ngokukhuselekileyo. Akunakulimaza okanye ukuxhamla, njengokuba abazali abaninzi bacinga. Ingqondo kule minyaka ayilungele ukwenza iintambo ezinzima zokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu, iinkqubo kunye neziganeko ebomini.

Amanyathelo okuqala omntu kuluntu

Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zengqondo yezingane ezineminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweye-6 ubudala zihluke ngokuchanekileyo ekubeni kukho ukukhupha okukhulu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Ingane ekhulile kakhulu ayiyisithunywa eso kuye konke okuxolelwe. Utshintsho lwekhadineli kwi-physiology nakwi-psychology kuqala. Le nqanaba eliphambili ngaphambi kokukhula nokulungiselela isikolo. Kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezidlulayo ngabanye. Ukuza kudala, singatsho ukuba iziganeko zengqondo zomntwana oneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweye-6 zisekwa kuluntu. Ngeli xesha, bonke abantwana baphuma kwisangqa sabo esivamile.

Abaninzi banqoba lo mendo onzima ngaphambili, kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine, xa behamba nje esikolweni kwi-kindergart okanye iqela lophuhliso. Abantwana abafumana ubunzima bokuqala bokusebenzisana nabanye abantu abadala, abanye abantwana, le nkathazo kulula, kulula ukuzivumelanisa nokuqonda imigangatho yokuziphatha. Ngako oko, oomama abakhetha ukuzifunda kunye nomntwana ekhaya, bengakhange bahambele izikolo zangaphambi kwesikolo, bafanele baququzelele ukuphumla komntwana ukuba akaye wedwa kwaye unethuba lokuphoqa izakhono zonxibelelwano. Ngeli xesha lobomi, umntwana uqala ukumkela imodeli yokuziphatha kwabazali bakhe, indlela yabo yobomi, imikhwa kunye neempawu zengqondo.

Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-5-6 ubudala banzima ukukhohlisa. Baziva buxoki kunye nokungaqiniseki. Yaye ukuba ngaba kufuphi kuya kuba nobuqili kunye nokudala iimeko ezingamangalisa, umntwana unokudideka kwaye angabuyi kuphinda abuyele into enokufuna ukuyilwela.

Ukukhula okusebenzayo komzimba nomphefumlo

Xa uneminyaka emithandathu, iimpawu ezihlukeneyo ze-physiology ziqala ukubonakalisa. Oku kukuchaphazela kokubonakala komntwana kunye nesimo sakhe sengqondo. Isigaba esisebenzayo sokukhula siqala, ukunyuka komntwana kuyaphela, i-squelet stretches, umzimba ukhula kwaye uhlakulele, ulungiselela uguquko olulandelayo. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, ubusuku buza kuqala, kwaye ukulungiswa kwazo zonke iinkqubo zenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iinkqubo ezinjalo zichaphazela ukutya, abantwana baqala ukutya ngokuzonwabisa. Kudibaniswa nokulungelelaniswa okungcono kummandla, ukukwazi ukuzivakalelwa kuwo, ukwenza inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhamba, ukunyuka komsebenzi.

Ngaba iimidlalo ezinzulu ziqhutywe ziselula?

Abazali, ukuze banciphise amandla angenawo amandla, zama ukunika umntwana wabo kwicandelo lezemidlalo, kwi-studio ye-gymnastic okanye ye-studio. Kodwa oogqirha bezilwanyana abanqweneli kakhulu ukuba bancome abantwana abahlala kulo nyaka wezemidlalo. Uqeqesho kufuneka, kwaye lukhulu kakhulu, banceda ukuphuhlisa zonke iinkqubo nokukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo, nangona kunjalo, ukukhula komzimba kunye nokuzikhusela kakubi akuvumelekanga ukulayisha. Nangona iziganeko zengqondo zezingane ezineminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6 ziyakwazi ukuxazulula iingxaki ezinzima, umntwana unokubonisa ukuthanda kunye nomlingani ukufezekisa umphumo, akufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo.

Indlela abafana abasabela ngayo xa bekhula

Impawu zengqondo ezinxulumene neminyaka yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5-6 ziyazibonakalisa ngokwazo kwiimpawu zesilisa kunye neyesetyhini zobuntu bomntwana. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuthandeni kuqala okanye umnqweno wokuzibonakalisa ungumntu wangempela okanye inkosikazi.

Umntwana makakhuthazwe aze axhaswe kwimizamo enjalo. Kwaye ukuba unyana wayesebenzisa unina, wayengenayo amanzi naye , kodwa ngoku uya kuba mnandi kunye noyise. Upapa kufuneka akhuthaze lo mnqweno womntwana wakhe. Akuyimfuneko ukuchitha ixesha kunye naye kwaye landelelana ngokufanayo. Kuya kukwanela ukunikezela ixesha elithile kwingxoxo yansuku zonke kwaye udale isithethe esithile, umsebenzi ofikeleleke kuphela kubantu. Oku kuya kubumba umnqweno kunye nomlingiswa, ncedise ukuphuhliswa kobuninzi kunye noxanduva lweNtloko yentsapho, uyise.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba umama ekukhuliseni nasekufeni kwendodana yakhe kwakungabalulekanga. Izixhobo zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kweeminyaka emi-5-6 zifuna ingqalelo ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana aqonde ukuba unomntu onokuthetha naye aze axoxe ngeengxaki zakhe. Kufuneka afumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakhe, kuba le yimiba ebalulekileyo xa umntwana ethatha ulwazi kunye nezakhono ezifana nesiponji.

Izixhobo zokuphuhliswa kwamantombazana kwiminyaka emi-5-6

Kwimantombazana ngeli xesha lemiba efanelekileyo, uqoqosho, ukuchaneka nokunyameka kufakwa kwi-pawn. Kufuneka bafundiswe ukuzibukela, iimpahla zabo, iityshi. Amantombazana kule minyaka aphinda aphandle kwaye ahlasele ngaphezu kwamakhwenkwe. Baye bafunda ukufunda nokubhala ukubonga kule mpawu.

Intombi nganye izama ukufana nonina kwaye imncede kuyo yonke into. Uyamlandela ekhitshini, kwisitya sokuhlambela, ukuhamba, ukuphulaphula iingxoxo kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayisusanga ekunxibelelaneni, kungekhona ukumisa kwaye ungagcini, kuba ezo ziyimpawu zentuthuko yengqondo. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6 ubudala balula kakhulu ukuvalela ngokwabo, ukusa. Baye baqonda ukuba ixesha elinikezelwe kwimidlalo liza kukhawuleza, lixesha lokufunda. Ikamva elinjalo alinakwenzeka ukuba wonke umntu athathe ngokulula, kuba yinto entsha, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokucophelela amagama kunye nezindlela zemfundo.

Ngaba umntwana ulungele isikolo kwiminyaka eyi-6?

Abazali abaninzi bacinga malunga neminyaka emininzi umntwana eya esikolweni. Kwaye nangona bathatha iminyaka emithandathu ubudala kwimfundo emfundo, kungekhona wonke umntu olungele ukunyathela. Iingcali zicebisa ukufumana iingcebiso zokuvavanya iimpawu zengqondo zomntwana iminyaka emi-5-6. Omnye ulungele idesksi yesikolo, kwaye akuyi kuba nzima kuye ukuzalisa ngokucacileyo imimiselo kwaye ufunde iilwimi zasemzini, uvuke ngeesisixhenxe kusasa uze wenze umsebenzi wesikolo, uyenze njengento eyinyani. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba ngabantwana abangabinakuphazanyiswa nabantwana babo, ngenxa yokuba isikolo asiyi kubafundisa ukuqeqeshwa, ukuba akunakulungele. Oku kuya kubaphulisa kuphela, kuphazamise iingxaki kwixesha elizayo, kuquka neengqondo. Iimpawu zezingane zasenkulanga (iminyaka emi-5-6) zikwazi ukuba zifunde, kwaye zenze ngempumelelo ngaphandle nje kokuzonwabisa. Bangakwazi ukugxila kwizinto, ukwahlula nokudibanisa i-silhouettes, imilo, imibala, ukujongana nemisebenzi elula, ebandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuchule.

Ukukhuliswa kwentetho yabantwana abaselula

Ubunzima obubaluleke kakhulu, ukuchonga iimpawu zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6 ubudala, ukuvavanya izinga lokuphuhliswa, intetho yomntwana. Akufanele kubekho iingxaki ngokubethelwa kwezandi. Ingxoxo isekelwe kwizivakalisi ezinzima. I-Kid ivakalisa iingcamango ngokucacileyo, zize ziqikelele kwaye kunye nolonwabo zixelela ibali eliyinyani okanye eliyinyani. Ukongeza, uxhumo lwexeshana luya kuvele luvele kwingxoxo. Kuba umntwana wadlulisa ixesha xa konke kwenzeka kuphela apha kwaye ngoku, unokukhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo, uphupha ngekamva kwaye ufake zonke ezi ngcamango ngesimo somlomo.

Abahlobo kunye nobudlelwano

Eli lixesha lithatha ithuba lokudlala ngokuzimela, ngelixesha apho umntwana ebonakalisa imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yobomi, iingxoxo zeengxoxo zeengxoxo ezenza indima ebelwe yona. Ngooncedo lwezinto ezinjalo unokubona indlela inyana eyazi ngayo, intsapho yakhe ehlabathini, nokuba uyayamoyika kwaye ayathandabuzeki. Umdlalo ubonisa iimpawu zeengqondo ezinxulumene neminyaka yabantwana abantwana abangama-5-6.

Uqhagamshelwano kunye noontanga lushintshile. Abantwana baqala ukuqonda ukuba "mna ndiyifunayo" ayisoloko ifaniswa nezinto ezingobomi. Umdlalo unceda ukulawula ubudlelwane, kuba abantwana basencinane ngokwaneleyo, bengazi kakuhle ukugcinwa kunye nokulawula, kwaye babonise ezi mpawu kwimisebenzi ehlangeneyo. Ukongeza, kukho ukhetho kunye nokukhethwa kwinkampani. Umntwana akaqhelwanga ngokupheleleyo kubantu, kodwa unokukhetha, ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zakhe zokulungileyo nokubi.

Iinkalo zeengqondo zemisebenzi yokudlala yabantwana 5-6 iminyaka iboniswa ngokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokuziphatha, ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho. Ngaphambili, abazali baqeshisa imigaqo yabo, babambelela kubo ngokwabo, kwaye umntwana wawasebenzisa. Okwangoku, uqala ukuwafaka kwibala lokudlala kwindawo yokudlala.

Iingcebiso zabazali abaneminyaka emithandathu ubudala

Ngokuphathelele ukwandiswa kweminqweno yomntwana, unokuba nomdla kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha ihlabathi jikelele (ngokuphathelele ubomi, ukufa, umahluko phakathi kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abazali bancede banqobe ukwesaba okunokwenzeka baze bathethe nomntwana. Emva kokulahlekelwa umgca wokunxibelelana ngoku, kuya kuba nzima ukumfumana ekudala.

Ukongezelela, umntwana uqala ukuhlaziya iindlela zokuchaphazela abantu abadala, unokugxeka amagama kunye nezenzo zentsapho kunye nabahlobo, utshintshe inkqubo yexabiso kunye nabaphathi.

Usana luqala isigaba sokujonga kunye nokwenza iiplani zekamva, kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba oko kwenzeka kwangethuba, ukwenzela ukuba ungayesabisi umntwana kwiminqweno yakhe, umntu akanako ukukraba okanye u-sarcast. Iimpawu zeengqondo zabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6 ababavumeli ukuba bathathe njengentlanzi. Kunoko, kuya kuba sisihlandlo sobunzima kunye nokungaqiniseki, ngokukholelwa kubazali nakwinkxaso yabo nasiphi na imeko.