I-Regulator ombane. Ubuya uye elandelayo ntoni?

I-Regulator ombane. Ubuya uye elandelayo ntoni? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngomnye wemingeni yokuqala abajongene naliphi engahlawulwayo kanomathotholo okanye injineli busebenze, ingxaki na isixhobo se-elektroniki le ombane efanelekileyo. Ukuze ufumane ombane enqwenelekayo ngokusebenzisa ubonelelo amandla okanye Regulator ombane.

Kwiikota ezininzi jikelele, umntu athi ukuba icebo lutshintsha ixabiso le ombane kwi ekungeneni uphawu hlengiso okanye ekucaca ukuba ulawulo kuthiwa komlawuli ombane.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumgaqo ombane kukuba operation ezindindeneyo ezifana into eyenziwa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ngexesha nokusebenza izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Kuyenzeka ukuba uguqule ombane lokuqala unikezelo uyakwazi ukutshintsha uthungelwano ombane yesibini elawula ombane kuzo zonke iimeko, injongo zonke ezi imisebenzi ziya kuba mnye - ukutshintsha ixabiso ukufumana elinye, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo device.

Le mithetho-siseko, ezisetyenziswa kumsebenzi wabo umlawuli ombane nako kwahluka kakhulu, ngokunjalo nokuqeshwa izixhobo ezinjalo. Ukuba bangenza njenge-:

- ekwenzeni ombane, enika unikezelo ombane yokusebenza kuyimfuneko okanye zonke iindawo yesekethe;

- inokuba i converters ombane, ngoko ukuthetha, ukuze omnye komnye ombane;

- abe njengemithombo reference okanye ombane ulawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo yonke wesekethe.

Olu ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo iimpawu kunye izicelo kwezixhobo ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, komlawuli elula ombane - na autotransformer, okanye LATR, ukuvumela ukutshintsha ombane imveliso ngokuvula nje iinqanam.

Ngenxa yoko, sinalo uthungelwano Regulator isilawuli, ombane lenethwekhi lokuqala, okanye i-AC ombane Regulator. Konke oku kuya kuba njalo.

Omnye umzekelo ukusetyenziswa nabalawuli - cell phone Ukuvuya womserbia. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kukho sele ukusetyenziswa, ukuze ndithethe, ukuguqulwa a ombane kabini. Ekuqaleni, lo network ombane nokuxuba liye lancitshiswa ixabiso olifunayo, ngoko ke ombane AC ifunyenwe kwi a rhoqo. Cell phone sisebenzisa ibhetri egcwalisekayo, kwaye kukho ombane rhoqo. Ngoko ke sifumana 'baphume kumgca lombane 220V DC ombane 9V (okanye nantoni ikuthatha ifowuni). Ngoko, thina, enkosi kwitshaja, olo hlengahlengiso ombane wenza usebenzisa inkcazelo bethu bokuqala.

Akukho sicelo kangako of nabalawuli ombane kukusebenzisa kubo iinkqubo ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa kwendlela yokusebenza isixhobo kangangoko kuyimfuneko. Apha, umzekelo, siya kuqwalasela umlawuli ombane kule moto. Lonke igunya electric kuyimfuneko xa uqhuba ifowuni isithuthi inika mode nokusebenza generator elandelwayo exhomekeke ukusebenza injini kunye nenani revolutions le yokugqibela. Njengoko eziqondwa imo echazwe umsebenzi wenkunkuma itshintshiwe, kwaye ke ziya kwahluka le ombane eyenziwe ngazo. A kufuneka ombane ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo bombane. Yiyo le ngxaki asombulule Regulator ombane ezizodwa, emi phezu imoto. Iinqobo ummiselo hlengiso komlawuli ombane yahluke kakhulu, kwaye ngoku akukho umdla kuthi.

Kusenokufuneka ukuba ukunyenyisa ombane kule mithombo ngamandla okanye izixhobo kunye phezulu power. Kule meko Iimpawu yolawulo amandla efana thyristor kunye triac. Apha Regulator loo triac ombane uyakwazi ukutshintsha ixabiso elikhulu ngokwaneleyo ombane kunye yangoku.

nabalawuli ombane abaqondanga abagubungele zonke izakhono ezi zixhobo, kodwa inkqubo ngokutsha kunika uluvo lokuba yintoni na ifowuni, yaye yintoni isetyenziselwe.