Ankylosis yintoni? Unyango lwesifo

I-Ankylosis isifo esiqulethe ukungahambi kakuhle kwamalungu. Isizathu sokuba kubonakale ukuguqulwa kwamathambo, kubangelwa rhoqo ngenxa yokulimala, i-arthritis okanye i-arthrosis. Ibonakala ngokuthe ngcembe, ekuqaleni ubunzima ekuhambeni kwamalungu angabonakali, kodwa ekugqibeleni balahlekelwa ukuhamba kwabo ngokukhawuleza.

Izizathu

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubonakala kwesi sifo njengesi-ankylosis sobambiswano. Enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, oko kukuthi, i-arthritis okanye i-arthrosis. Kwakhona, isizathu esingaba sisiqhekeza ngaphakathi kwendibano, ngenxa yokuba ubungqina bomhlaba bunqabile, okanye ukulimala okuvulekileyo ngokukhutshwa kwe-pus, ekhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni komphezulu. Ukongeza, kuvela, i-ankylosis-isifo esinokubangelwa ngenxa yokuhlala ixesha elide kwi-cast. Kukho neemeko xa i-ankylosis iba ngumphumo wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesinye isifo.

Iintlobo

I-Ankylosis inokwahlukana ngamaqela amabini: ithambo kunye ne-fibrous. Impembelelo yawo eyona nto kukuba, ngaphambili, ukuhamba akusikho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwimeko yokugqibela ikhona. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-ankylosis ye-fibrotic phakathi kweziphelo zamalungu ayingqimba encinci yamathambo enobumba, anokuthi iqule i-remains of cartilage.

Kukho ukwahlula kwi-ankylosis epheleleyo kunye engaphelelanga. Ngezihlanganisi ezipheleleyo ngokupheleleyo zingenakuguqulwa kwaye oku kakatshintshi, kwaye kungaphelelanga kukho ukuhamba kancane, okukuthi, okunokwenzeka, kunokuphuhliswa nokwandiswa.

Ikhontrakthi

Ukuqhaqhaqhayisa kukudakalisa ukuhamba ngokubambisana. Oku kubangelwa umonakalo kwizicubu ezithambileyo, ezikhokelela ekutshintsheni komsebenzi wokudibanisa, oko kukuthi, ukungahambi kokuhamba. Ngamazwi alula, oku kunzima ukuguqa okanye ukungafihli, umzekelo, izandla okanye iinyawo. Ukuqhawulwa kwamaqhinga yisifo esiqhelekileyo, esikufutshane okanye ngokukhawuleza phantse wonke umntu abe nakho ebomini bakhe. Nangona izandla zihlala zingabi naso imithwalo enzima njengoko inyawo, konke okufanayo, nokuba utshintsho oluncinane kwimisebenzi yamagxa lubonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kokwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo zansuku zonke.

Intsebenziswano ayinakufunyanwa kuphela, kodwa nayo izalwa. Umnqophiso wokuzalwa oqhelekileyo awunqabile, kuba imbangela ebalulekileyo yokubonakala kwayo kukungaphuhliswa kwemisipha. Yaye ifunyenwe-le yinto eqhelekileyo, kuba ingavela ngenxa yokulimala okanye ukuvutha. Ukongezelela, imbangela yobunzima ingaba uxinzelelo, njengoko inonakalisa inkqubo yeentlanzi. Yingakho, phantsi koxinezelo olubi, abantu banokukhawula intamo yabo okanye, umzekelo, ukuhamba kwemilenze emva kokuba uhlangothi luba nzima. Ukuba idibeneyo isithuba esingalunganga ixesha elide (iiveki ezimbalwa), kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo. Ukunyameka okuqhubekayo kunokuhlaselwa kwisifo esinjenge-ankylosis yesibambano, esi sifo sisoloko sihlala sisisigxina.

Iimpawu

I-Ankylosis isifo esiyintloko yaso esinqumayo ukungahambi kakuhle kwamalungu. Zonke ezinye zixhomekeke kwisithuba sokulungiswa kwesilungu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba oko kwenzeka ngelixa umlenze wawuseburhulumenteni, ke kwixesha elizayo kuya kubakho ubunzima obukhulu xa uhamba. Kwaye ukuba ukulungiswa kwenzeke, xa umlenze wawuseburhulumenteni okanye ulungele ngqo, konke okukwesabisayo, kuba kulo mzekelo umntu uya kukwazi ukuhamba.

I-ankylosis ene-Fibrity ihamba kunye neentlungu kumalungu, nangona ukuhamba kukhululekile. Ngamathambo ankylosis akukho ukuhamba, akukho buhlungu.

I-Ankylosis yokudibanisa i-hip

Ukungahambi kakuhle kwamalungu ommandla wesigxina kubangela ubunzima ekuhambeni nasekuhlaleni. Kubasetyhini, kwezinye iimeko, oku kungabangela ubunzima kwizesondo zesondo. Ubungqina bentlungu ayikho imbopheleleko, ngezinye iimeko iintlungu ezibuhlungu zikhona, kodwa kwezinye azikho. I-ankylosis ecwangcisiweyo kabini xa iqondiswe, nangona ibangela ukuba kunzima ukuhamba, kodwa kusekunokwenzeka. Ukuhambela kule meko, kubalulekile ukuhamba phambili kwesigxina okanye kwesigxina se-pelvis. Ukuba i-ankylosis ephakathi kwimeko enobungozi, ukuhamba, ngelanga, akunakwenzeka.

Diagnostics

Ukuba unamabhanoyi yokuba unkylosis okanye isivumelwano, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza uviwo. Ukujongana nemibuzo enjalo kufuneka iqondiswe kumgqirha okanye ugqirha. Uviwo lubandakanya uhlalutyo lwezikhalazo zesigulane kunye nezimpendulo kwimibuzo malunga nemeko yamalungu, uphando lwembali yezonyango kunye noviwo lokubambisana oluchaphazelekayo lokuhamba. Emva kokuvavanya ingcali, isigulana sithunyelwa ukuba sithathe i-X-ray. Isigulana sidinga ukufumana i-imagination magontic resonance kunye negraphic tomography.

Unyango

Ukunyangwa kwe-ankylosis kunendlela ezimbini: ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokusebenza. Ukukhethwa kwakhe kuchatshazelwa zizifo neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, qhubeka unyango kufuneka kube ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kube nzima.

Ngonyango olulondolozayo, injongo ephambili kukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kokuhamba ngokubambisana, ukulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi yayo, ukuphelisa intlungu kunye nokubuyiswa kwemisipha. Indlela yokulondoloza ingxaki iquka i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo, ejolise ekutshintsheni ukuxhatshazwa kweengalo, eziseburhulumenteni, unyango olusisigxina, ukutholwa kweziyobisi ezingekhoyo i-steroid eziya kuthintela ukuvuvukala, ukucoca umzimba. Kwakhona, ngale ndlela yokwenza unyango, kudlalwa ngokubhekiselele ukulawulwa kweentlungu kunye namahomoni.

Ukufumana unyango olunzima, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-physiotherapy, ezifana ne-electrophoresis, i-sinusoidal curved currents (i-CMT) kunye ne-ultrahigh-frequency therapy (UHF), zihlala zichongiwe. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, intlungu, kunye nokuhamba buyela ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba umdibaniselwano awunasigxina ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, i-ankylosis inomfanekiso obonakalayo, ngoko unyango lwe-ankylosis ehlangene lunokuqhubeka nokuphunyezwa kokunyakaza. Kodwa le nkqubo kufuneka ihambisane ne-anesthesia, kuba intlungu iyanamandla ngokwaneleyo. Ukongezelela, nge-fibrotic ankylosis, ukungenelela ngonyango kuya kunokwenzeka, oko kukuthi i-arthroplasty, apho amaqela ahlula khona, izakhiwo ezintsha zenziwa, kunye nezikhalazo zifakwa phakathi kwazo kwiisisiti zeplastiki. Ukuba yonke ingxaki yinto yokuphazamiseka kwesimo saloo nto, ngoko oku kungalungiswa ngokulungiswa kwesilungu. Ukuba, emva koko, ityala liyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lixilongwa nge-ankylosis, izimpembelelo yinto enokwenzeka ukuba ulindele isigulane.

Thintelo

Ukuze kulungiswe umdibaniswano awuzange ube yi-ankylosis, kubalulekile ukuba uqale unyango ngexesha kwaye ungayihoxisi le ngxaki nayiphi na imeko. Ngaphandle koko, imeko iya kuba yimbi kakhulu kwaye imeko iya kuba yimbi ngakumbi. Unyango kufuneka lubandakanye ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo, ukumkelwa kwamachiza.

I-gymnastics yonyango ibaluleke kakhulu. Inceda ukubuyisela idibaniselwano elichaphazelekayo ngenxa yeminyango ethile ephuhlisayo. Ukongezelela, ukwenza umzimba kuya kuthintela ukunqotshwa kwamalungu angamelwane. Kwakhona, ungaphazamisi iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy, ukusilalisa kunye nokunyanga kwii-sanatoriums ezizodwa.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubonakala kwesi sifo njengesi-ankylosis sobambiswano. Enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, oko kukuthi, i-arthritis okanye i-arthrosis. Kwakhona, isizathu esingaba sisiqhekeza ngaphakathi kwendibano, ngenxa yokuba ubungqina bomhlaba bunqabile, okanye ukulimala okuvulekileyo ngokukhutshwa kwe-pus, ekhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni komphezulu. Ukongeza, kuvela, i-ankylosis-isifo esinokubangelwa ngenxa yokuhlala ixesha elide kwi-cast. Kukho neemeko xa i-ankylosis iba ngumphumo wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesinye isifo.