Iingxaki ze-Vagoinsular: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Kwiimeko ezibucayi, umzimba wethu uphendule ngokungenakuqikelela. Oku kubangelwa utshintsho kwinkqubo ye-nervous autonomic system. Ngenxa yoko, izimo ezinzima zikhula - iingxaki. Zizibonakaliswe ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwezitho zangaphakathi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengxaki. Zonke zibhekwa njengengozi, kwaye zifuna unyango oluphuthumayo. Ukuba uncedo alukwenziwe ngexesha, umphumo obulalayo unokwenzeka . Ukwabela i-sympathoadrenal, hypertonic, ingxaki yegosa. Iimpawu, unyango kunye nokuxilongwa kweemeko ezinjalo zichazwe kweli nqaku.

Iingcamango zeengxaki ze-vagoinsular

Njengoko kuyaziwa, inkqubo ye-nervous system ilawula umsebenzi malunga nawo onke amalungu angaphakathi. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo ezinamandla, ukusebenza kwayo kuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yoko, ukungaphumeleli kwenzeka emzimbeni. Inkoliso yabo inxulumene nemiphumo enoxinzelelo. Iingxaki ze-Vagoinsular zibonakaliswa ngokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-horcone ye-pancreatic egazini. Oku kukhokelela ekutshintsheni ekusebenzeni kwentsholongwane ye-vagus, enoxanduva lokusebenza kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zeengxaki ze-vagagosa zi: ubuthakathaka obuninzi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, i- red dermographism. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko ibonakala kubantu abaphethwe yi-vegetovascular dystonia.

Inkxalabo ibonakala ngokubonakala ngokukhawuleza kweempawu zentliziyo kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula. Kukho ukutshintsha kweentsholongwane kwiindawo zesisu esiswini. Ukubamba ngokugqithiseleyo (paroxysm) kufunyaniswa kubini kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Uninzi lwe-vegetative-vascular dystonia lufunyanwa ebuntwaneni kunye nentsha.

Ukwahluke kwiinkathazo zengqondo

Ukwephulwa ngokukrakra kwenkqubo ye-nervous autonomic kubandakanya ukuxhamla kwe-adrenal kunye ne-vagoinsular crisis. Ezi zifo zentlupheko ziyahluka kwiindlela zokuphuhliswa kunye nemiqondiso yekliniki. Kuzo zombini iimeko, kuyadingeka ukuba unyango olukhawulezayo lugqirha, kuba nganye yezi meko zingakhokelela ekufeni. Inkathazo ye-sympathoadrenal ibonakala ngokunyuka okuthe kratya kwinqanaba lama-hormone kwi-caltical layer of adrenal glands. Bangela ukuxhaswa kwenkqubo yesistim neyokuzimela. Ukukhululwa kwe-adrenaline kuhamba kunye ne-tachycardia, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kunye nokukhathazeka kunye nokwesaba. Elinye igama le-pathology liyi-panic attack.

Ngokuchasene neengxaki ze-sympathoadrenal, ngokunyuka kwamazinga e-insulini egazini, iimpawu eziphambene nazo ziyabonwa. Inkqubo ye-nervous emotion iqala ukubeka phambili kwiSebe elivelwano. Kukho ukuthoba kwentliziyo, ukuphucula imithana yegazi, ukunciphisa i-bronchi, njl.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesimo sempilo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubangela ukuba ingxaki yegosa ingakhula. Phakathi kwazo, zombini iziphumo zokuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko yentsholongwane ihlaselwa kwimvelaphi yexhala. Iingxaki ze-Vagoinsular ziyakubonwa kwakhona ngeenguqu kwiinkqubo ze-endocrine ne-cardiovascular systems. Emva koko, zonke izitho zixhunyiwe ngokungabikho. Izizathu zeengxaki zibandakanya:

1. Ukulimala kwengqondo.
2. Izifo zeVascular. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwimvelaphi ye-osteochondrosis yomlomo, yandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
3. Neurotic.
4. Ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba nangokwenyama.
5. I-dystonia ye-Vegeto-vascular ngenxa yokufa.
6. I-pathologies ye-thyroid gland.
7. Isifo sikashukela.
8. Izifo zenyama.
9. Izifo zengqondo.
10. Utywala obukhulu bomzimba.

Inkathazo ye-Vagoinsular ebuntwaneni ivela ngenxa yeengxaki zokubeleka nokukhulelwa. Abantu base-dystonia be-vegeto-vascular baxhomekeke kwintlungu kwintlungu. I-Paroxysms ebangelwa ukwanda kwamazinga e-insulin egazini kaninzi ivela kubantwana abazali babo abahluphekayo kwi-vagotonia.

Izinto Zengozi zoPhuhliso lweNkqubela

Nangona kunjalo ukuba phantse bonke abantu banokukhathazeka ngokwemvakalelo nangokwemvelo, iintlungu ze-vaggo zikhula kuphela kwinxalenye ethile yabemi. Oku kubangelwe kwisimo esiza kuzaliswa yilo mqathango, ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dystonia i-vegetative-vascular diagnostics ifunyanwe kubafazi abaselula.

Izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya iimpawu zesimo sengqondo somntu, isondlo, ukungena kwemikhwa emibi, iimeko ezinxulumene nezifo, indlela yokuphila, njl. Imiba ingenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

1. Ekubeni kwimeko engunaphakade yentsholongwane. Umzekelo, ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wengqondo.
2. Ukuba umntu ixesha elide ugcina iimvakalelo kuye, oko kukuthi, uyangenisa.
3. Abantu abajongene nokukhuluphala. I-Hypercholesterolemia ibhekisela kwimingcipheko ye-vagotonia.
4. Xa uxhaphaza i-caffeine.
5. Kwiimeko apho kukho uhlobo oluthile lokuxhalabisa okanye lwe-hypochondriacal.

Iintlupheko zeVagoinsular zibhekiselele kwiimeko ezinzima apho kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngesigulane ngononophelo olungxamisekileyo. Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezizobamba ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa, zonke ugqirha kufuneka ziyazi.

Iingxaki ze-Vagoinsular: iimpawu zesifo

Ngenxa yokukhululwa okukhulu kwe-insulin egazini, kukho ukuhla kwezinga leswekile - urhulumente we-hypoglycemic. Izibonakaliso zalesi sifo ziquka ubuthathaka obukhulu, ukujuluka, ukuvakalelwa kweshushu kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Njengomphumo we-paroxysm, umntu unokulahlekelwa ingqondo kwimimiselo embalwa kokuqala kwezi zimpawu. Ekubeni i-vagus nerve ilawula umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi, ezi zilandelayo ziguqulwe:

1. IBradycardia kunye ne-hypotension.
2. Ukuphefumula okufutshane.
3. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-stool.
4. Ukuvela kwebomvu yedermographism.
5. Ukuphululwa kwentlawulo yenhliziyo.

Inkathazo yezilwanyana ezinokuthi zivelise ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko yokuqala, isigulane siphumelele ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwe-hemodynamics. Ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bunokubakho. Kancinci, iimpawu ezinjengoku: ubuthathaka, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphosa, ukukhupha, ukulamba kunye neentlanzi. Ezi zibonakaliso zitshintshwa ngokuphucula okwethutyana kwiimeko zabo zempilo. Bavuka kwakhona.

Ukuxilongwa kweengxaki zengxowankulu kunye neentlungu

Ukuba ingxaki ye-vagoinsular okanye ye-sympathoadrenal iqala, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukubiza i-ambulensi. Ukuqwalasela le miqathango ngenguqu kwimimiselo ye-hemodynamic kunye nomfanekiso weklinikhi. Udokotela we-ambulensi unokunquma izinga le-glucose egazini ngokubonga kwiimvavanyo ezizodwa zemvavanyo. I-Electrocardiography eyenziwa ukuba ingabandakanyi i-myocardial infarction. Ukutyhila inkathazo yegosa kwi-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho, uviwo olukhethekileyo lwe-neurologic luyenziwa. Ukuvela kwe-paroxysmal kunokulandelwa ngu- syncope, intlungu kunye nentloko yokuthambekela, ukungahambi kakuhle.

Ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kwimixinzelelo yegazi kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa okanye ingozi ephezulu. Ezi meko ziyahlukana ngokuhluleka kwentliziyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral.

Uncedo lokuQala lweNkqubela

Ukuba, xa ebhekene noxinzelelo okanye ukukhathala, umntu ufumana ukugqithisa imeko, uncedo olukhawulezileyo kufuneka lubizwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha kuyimfuneko ukubeka isigulane emqolo wakhe kwaye ulamle. Iifowuni eziphezulu okanye ukhiye kwiingubo kufuneka zikhutshwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-oxygen, kufuneka uvule iwindow. Ukuba ubuthakathaka obukhulu bukhula kancane, kufuneka unike isigulane siphuze itiye elimnandi. Xa uhlamba ukuhlanza, abantu bahlelwe kwicala labo ukuze banqande ukuthanda.

Kwisiqendu esandulela esibhedlele, oogqirha bafaka isisombululo nge-40% yeglucose isisombululo, kunye neengqungquthela. Kwimeko yeengxaki, uvuselelo lwenziwe.

Iingxaki zengxowankulu: unyango lwezifo

Ukumisa i-paroxysm, unyango olungumqondiso luyalelwe. Ukutyunjelwa iziyobisi ukubuyisela umsebenzi we-cardiovascular, ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuyeka ukuphefumula. Ulwaphulo lwempawu ezinzima kwiinkathazo ezinzima lwenziwa esibhedlele. Ukwandisa izinga leshukela legazi, i-5% isisombululo se-glucose ijojowe ngaphakathi. Oku kunceda ukwandisa umthamo wokujikeleza igazi kunye nokuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, iyeza "Cordiamin" lilawulwa. Ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwengqondo kunye nokulwa nokuzondla, misela imithi yeVestiBo, i-Betaserk.

Iintlupheko ze-Vagoinsular kubantwana basemncinci ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakuhamba kunye neempawu ezinzima, ngokungafani ne-paroxysm ebonwa ngabantu abadala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, idlula ngokwayo. Isici seengxaki zobuntwana kukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kukufutshane. Ngokomyinge, ukuhlaselwa kuthatha imizuzu emi-5. Umntwana kufuneka anikwe itiye elifudumeleyo kunye nokuzola. Ukukhusela i-paroxysms, kubalulekile ukufumana isizathu sokuhlaselwa.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho zeengxaki

Ukuba iingxaki ze-vagoinsular zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kufuneka kwenziwe uviwo olupheleleyo. Ezi meko ziyingozi kwimpilo. Izifo ezinzima ze-hemodynamic zingakhokelela ekubangeni kwegazi okungahambi kakuhle kwi-heart muscle, ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho. Iingxaki zeengxaki zibandakanya izifo ezifana nokuhlaselwa intliziyo kunye nokushaywa yintlungu, ukutshatyalaliswa kwegazi, ukuhluleka kwe-renal acute, u-hypoafflycemic coma. Zonke ezi meko zingakhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda izizathu ze-vagotonia.

Ukugcinwa kokukhusela kwimeko yesifo

Ukuxhatshazwa kweengxaki ezingasayi kwenzeka kwakhona, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo okukhusela. Ezi ziquka:

1. Indlela yokuphila ephilileyo.
2. Ukuphefumula.
3. Isondlo esifanelekileyo.
4. Imithwalo eyahlukileyo yokuphumla.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidalwa zendalo kwizityalo. Phakathi kwabo, ukungena kwe-valerian, motherwort, ginseng.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze ulahleke iimvakalelo zentswelo kunye nokuxhalaba, kufuna ukuba unyango lwe-psychotherapeutic kunye nama-antidepressants.