I-Scheme ye-electronic transformer ye-halogen izibane 12V. I-transformer ye-elektroniki ihlelwe njani?

Umtshintshi uya kusebenza ekuguquleni okwangoku ukusuka kuma-220V mains. Izixhobo zidibene ngokwahlula izigaba, kunye nesalathisi esithinteleyo. Ukutshintshwa kweesigaba esisodwa kunye neentlobo ezimbini kuboniswe kwimarike. Iimitha zamanqaku ezikhoyo ezikhoyo kwi-3 ukuya kwi-10 A. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokwenza i-transformer ye-elektroniki. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, okokuqala kukubaluleke ukuba uzifundele ngomzekelo wesistim.

Inkcazo yomzekelo

Isiphaluka se-electronic transformer ye-halogen izibane 12V ithatha ukusetyenziswa kokufikelela kokufikelela. Ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxhoma kusetyenziswa ngefayile. Ukwandisa imvama yewashi kwikhoyini kunabakabi. Ziveliswa ngohlobo oluvulekileyo oluvaliweyo. Ukuguqulwa kwesigaba esisodwa kubasebenzisa abahlaziyi. Ezi zinto ziyimfuneko ukunyusa ukuqhuba kwezinto ezikhoyo.

Ngokomyinge, uvelwano lweemodeli ngu-10 mV. Ngoncedo lwaba bandisi, iingxaki ngokugqithisa kwi-intanethi zixazululwe. Ukuba sicinga ukuguqulwa kwamagatya amabini, ngoko isebenzisa i-thyristor. Le nto, njengomthetho, ifakwe kunye nabaxhasi. Umlinganiselo wamandla ngu-15 pF. Inqanaba lokuqhuba ngoku kwimeko kuxhomekeke kwimithwalo yokulayishwa.

Ungakwenza njani wena?

Unokwenza i- transformer yekhompyutha ngokulula. Ngenxa yale nto kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ulayini wecingo. Ukuxhomekeka kwento kulungele ukukhetha uhlobo olushukumisayo. Abaxhobi basetyenziselwa ukwandisa uvelwano lwesixhobo. Iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuba abaxhatshazi bafakwe kwi-insulators.

Ukuxazulula iingxaki ngokuxhamla kwamandla, izihlunu zithengiswa. Ukuba sibheka imodeli yecandelo elilodwa, lo modulator ulungele ukukhetha kwi-watts ezingama-20. Ukuchasene kwiphumo kwisiphaluli se-transformer kufuneka kube ngama-oh oh 55. Oonxibelelwano beefowuni zithengiswa ngqo kwisixhobo.

Amadivaysi ane-capacitor resistor

Isiphaluka se-electronic transformer ye- halogen izibane 12V ithatha ukusebenzisa ulayini wecingo. Kule meko, abaxhatshazwayo bafakwa emva kweplate. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-modulators isetyenziswe ngohlobo oluvulekileyo. Kwakhona, umbane we-electronic transformer we-halogen 12V izibane ziquka izilungiso ezihambelana nezihlungi.

Amaplifiers ayadingeka ukuze asombulule iingxaki zokutshintsha. Ipharamitha ye-impedance yemveliso iphakathi kwama-45 ohms. Ukuqhutywa kwezinto zangoku, njengomthetho, akudluli i-microns ezili-10. Ukuba sicinga ukuguqulwa kwesigaba esisodwa, ngoko kunokubangela. Ezinye iingcali zisebenzisa iziphumo zokunyusa ukuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ukulahleka kobushushu kuyanda kakhulu.

Abaguquleli kunye nomlawuli

Iinguqulelo 220-12 V kunye nomlawuli ulungiswe ngokulula. Ukulayishwa kweli phepha kufakwe wired. Ngokuthe ngqo umlawuli ufakwe nge-modulator. Ukuxazulula iingxaki nge-polarity reverse kukho kenotron. Ingasetyenziselwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kwembane.

I-trigger kule meko ixhunywe ngabaqhubi. Ezi zinto ziyakwazi kuphela ukusebenza kunye nokwandiswa kwemvelo. Ngokomyinge, ipharamitha yokuqhuba abaguquleli balalu hlobo ayidluli i-12 micron. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubunzima bokumelana nokuxhatshazwa kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besimodareli. Njengomthetho, akudluli kwi-oh ohms.

Ukusebenzisa i-wire stabilizers

I-transformer 220-12 V ene-stabilizer ye-wire ayiqabile. Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo kufuneka udluliselwe umgangatho. Ukumelana nokunyamezela kumyinge wama-ohm 50. I-stabilizer kule meko imiselwe kwi-modulator. Le nxalenye icwangciswe ngokukodwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa imvama yewashi.

Ilahleko ezishisayo kulo mzekelo azibalulekanga kwi-transformer. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho uxinzelelo oluninzi kwi-trigger. Ezinye iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa izihlungi ze-capacitive kule meko. Zathengiswa kunye nomqhubi kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Iimodeli kunye nebhulodi yediode

I-transformer (i-12 volts) yalolu hlobo luveliswa ngesiseko sezinto ezikhethiweyo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwemingcele kwiimodeli kungama-35 ohms ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuxazulula iingxaki ngokunciphisa i-frequency, i-transceivers ifakwe. Ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza amabhuloho kusetyenziswa ukuqhuba okuhlukeneyo. Ukuba sicinga ukuguqulwa kwesigaba esisodwa, ngoko kwimeko abachasayo bakhethwa kwiiplati ezimbini. I-index ye conductivity ayidluli i-8 microns.

I-Tetrodes kubaguquli banokunyusa kakhulu ubukhulu bokubuyisa. Ukuguqulwa kunye nama-amplifiers akunqabile. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yabaguquli balolu hlobo yi-polarity negative. Ivela ngenxa yokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kwerelayi. Ukulungisa imeko, ezininzi iingcali zincoma ukusetyenziswa kokubangela abaqhubi.

Model Taschibra

Isiphaluka se-electronics transformer kwi-halogen izibani 12B ziquka i-trigger yamacwecwe amabini. Ulayini unalo uhlobo oluthile. Ukujongana neengxaki ngokunciphisa amaxesha, ukwandiswa kwandisa. Ngokupheleleyo, umzekelo unama-capacitors amathathu. Ngaloo ndlela, iingxaki zokuxinwa kwintanethi ayinqabile. Ngokomyinge, iparameter ye-resistant parameter igcinwa kwinqanaba lama-50 Ohm. Ngokutsho kweengcali, umbane wokuvelisa kwi-transformer akufanele udlule i-watts ezingama-30. Ngokomyinge, uvelwano lwe-modulator ngu-5.5 microns. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umthwalo womsebenzi we-expander.

I-RET251C yedivayisi

I-transformer echaziweyo ye-electronic yezibane iveliswa nge-adapter yomkhiqizo. Umxhasi unalo uhlobo lwe-dipole. Ngokupheleleyo, isixhobo sinama-capacitor amathathu. Ukuchasana kusetyenziselwa ukuxazulula iingxaki nge-polarity negative. Abaqhubi be-Condensers kwimodeli ayidla ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokuzenzekelayo umodareli uqhagamshelwe nge-resistor. Epheleleyo, imodeli inamakholi amabili. Okokuqala, banoxanduva lwepometer yamandla emveliso. Kwakhona ama-thyristors aklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuzinzile kwe-expander.

GET 03

I-transformer (i-volts 12) yale chungechunge ithandwa kakhulu. Iphelele, imodeli inamabhikishi amabini. Zifumaneka eduze kwe-modulator. Ukuba sithetha malunga nezikhombisi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubukhulu bokuguqulwa bulingana no-55 Hz. Ifowuni ixhunyiwe nge-adapter yomkhiqizo.

Umxhasi uhambelana nomntu ongenisa. Izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ziisombululo zimbini. Umlawuli kwi-modified presentation akakho. Inkcazo yokuqhuba i-transformer yi-4.5 microns. Umbane oveliswayo uguquka malunga ne-12 V.

I-ELTR-70 yedivayisi

Le transformer ye-elektroniki 12B iquka i-thyristors ezimbini. Isici esahlukileyo sokuguqulwa kwesantya esikhulu sewashi. Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamanje iya kwenziwa ngaphandle kwee-voltage jump. I-extender kwimodeli isetyenzisiwe ngaphandle kwembombo.

Ukunciphisa ubukhulu bentliziyo kuluhlu. Isekwa njengoluhlobo olukhethiweyo olukhethiweyo. Ukuchaswa kakubi ngama-40 ohms. Ukulungiswa kwesigaba esisodwa, oku kuqwalaselwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zixhobo zixhunyiwe nge-adapter yomkhiqizo.

Model ELTR-60

Le transformer ibonisa ukuzinza kombane. Umzekelo ubhekisela kwizixhobo zesigaba esisodwa. I-capacitor isetyenziswe ngokuqhuba okuphezulu. Iingxaki nge-polarity negative zixazululwa ngendleko yoxosho. Ifakwe emva komodulisi. Umlawuli kwi-transformer emeleyo akakho. Epheleleyo, imodeli isebenzisa abaxhatshali ababini. Umthamo wabo ngu-4.5 pF. Ukuba ukholelwa iingcali, ukugqithisa kwezinto akunqabile. I-output output voltage kwi-relay i-12 V.

Transformers TRA110

Aba batshintshi basebenzayo ukususela kwirejista. Ukwandiswa kwemodeli kusetyenziswa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngokomyinge, ukunganyaniseki kwendlela yokuguqula i-40 ohms. Imodeli ibhekisela kwizilungiso ezimbini zesigaba. Umlinganiselo wembalo u-55 Hz. Kule meko, abaxhatshazi bahlobo lwe-dipole. Iphelele, imodeli ine-capacitors amabili. Ukuzinzisa ubukhulu xa idivayisi isebenza, i-modulator isebenza. Abaqhubi kwimodeli baxhaswa ngeenkonzo eziphezulu.