I-Spermicidal cream: izidakamizwa ezithandwayo, umphumo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ukukhulelwa kwengcinezelo

Ubomi bwanamhlanje bunzima kakhulu. Kuthatha indawo enkulu yokusebenza. Ngenxa yeemeko kukho ixesha elincinci. Oku kuncedisa ukuba abantu abangena kwiintsebenziswano zontsebenzo bathambekele ekuphuhliseni ngokukhawuleza. Xa kuziwa kulwalamano, abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayalibala malunga neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu - malunga nokukhulelwa komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, oku kulungele ukukhumbula, kuba ekukhuselweni kwabantu abazikhuseli kuphela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo, kodwa banokunyamekela umntu wabo othandekayo, abantwana abasasa.

Iindlela zanamhlanje zokukhulelwa kwezokwelapha zihlukeneyo. Zidibene ngamaqela amaninzi (engekho i-hormonal, i-hormonal, ingxamiseko, njl.). Enye yeendlela zokuqhawula isisu i-spermicidal cream. Yintoni efana nayo, njani isebenza ngayo kwaye iphumelela njani? Sizakuzama ukufumana iimpendulo kule mibuzo ebalulekileyo.

Ziziphi iidermicides?

I-Spermicides ziindlela zokukhusela ezihlobene neendlela zamachiza zokukhusela. Zizinto ezichaphazela kakubi umdaka ongena kwisondo, ubhubhise, uthintela ukungena kwabo kwisibeletho. Esi siphumo sichazwa ngobukho bezakhelo ezikhethekileyo kwi-spermicides.

Kwakukho izidakamizwa kumaxesha amandulo. Abasetyhini babesebenzisa ukutshintshana kunye ne-potassium permanganate, i- soda, i-lobules yejoyi kwi-vagina, iipilisi ze-aspirin. I-spermicides zamanje zimelelwe ngeefom ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iipilisi, ikhandlela, imithi, iifampu. Enye yezindlela i-gel ye-spermicidal (ukhilimu). Cinga ngemilinganiselo yayo kunye neentlanzi.

Iinjongo zesichumiso se-spermicidal

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zalo mkhwaphu ukufumaneka kwazo. Isilwayo ngesimo se-krimu sinokuthengwa kalula kwiyiphi na ikhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi. Isilungiso asibizi, esicatshulwa singenakuthenjwa. Iinjongo ze-spermicidal cream ziquka ukhuseleko. Ayinayo i-hormone. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuzala, kunye nabasetyhini abangenanto.

I-Spermicidal creams kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Zifakwe kwi-vagina imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuba isenzo sesondo senziwe kwaye ngokubanzi sisebenza ngehora eli-1. Ukusebenza kwezi nzala zokukhusela akukona ngokwaneleyo. Ngokwezibalo, ku-100 kwabasetyhini ku-25-30 ukukhulelwa kwenzeka.

Iingxaki ze-spermicidal cream

Ukungonakali kwezidalwa ze-spermicidal zanamhlanje zihambelana nobukho beempembelelo. Intsebenziswano emva kokulalana ngesondo kunokuziva ukutshisa kunye nokugubungela kwiindawo zangaphandle, ukuze ubhekane nembonakalo yokuphendula. Enye into engeyona inzuzo ye-spermicides kukuba ayifaki ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yabalingane nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.

Olunye utyalo lweendlela zokukhusela ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-spermicidal cream rhoqo okanye ngokuqhubekayo. Eli cheza libhekisela ekukhulelweni kweemichiza. Ngokusetyenziswa kaninzi okanye okuphindaphindiweyo, ukucaphuka kwe-mucosa yesisu okanye umonakalo kwisisu singenzeka. Oku, kungakhokelela ekuhanjisweni kwe-HIV.

Ukubunjwa kwama-spermicidal creams kunye uluhlu lwezonyango eziqhelekileyo

I-spermicidal agents ziqukethe izithako ezithile ezisebenzayo:

1. Surfonds. Ezi zinto ziquka i-benzalkonium chloride, menthol, octoxinol, nonoxynol-9. Eyokuqala kubo ithathwa njengolusebenzayo. Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-benzalkonium chloride imizuzwana engama-20 ibhubhisa idiza engena kwisondo. Ukufaneleka kwayo akubandakanyi nje ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa nokukwazi ukubulala amagciwane kunye neentsholongwane.
2. Inhibitors ze-enzymes esebenzayo. Eli qela lezinto ziquka i-A geni 53 (A-gen 53), iSin-a-gene (Sin-a-gen).

Ekuveleni kwee-creams ze-spermicidal, i-active actor (benzalkonium chloride okanye enye into) iqaliswa kwi-carrier yayo yexesha elizayo-ibe yindlela eququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwecandelo kwigundane kwaye inika umphumo ovulayo.

Kuyaziwa malunga nobukho beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezidalwa ze-spermicidal. Nalu uluhlu lwabo:

• I-Pharmatex;
• "Delfin";
• "Conceptrol";
• "Koromeks";
• IOrn;
• IOrtho-Ginol;
• Ramses;
• "Rendell";
• Alpagel.

I-Pharmatex: inkcazo yokulungiselela

Isigulane esisisigxina se-spermicidal isisigxina se "Pharmatex" ngesiphunga se-lavender. Ukubunjwa kuqukethe isisombululo se-50% se- benzalkonium chloride. Izinto ezincedisayo yi-citric acid, ioli ye-lavender. I-Spermicidal cream isitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza igobolondo ye-spermatozoa. Ikhusela nezifo ezithile, ukusuleleka kwi-gonococci, i-Trichomonas, i-Chlamydia.

I-creamgag cream "Pharmatex" ikulungele ukusebenzisa. Umenzi uye wadala i-distributer ekhethekileyo, onokuyithatha inani elifanelekileyo leziyobisi ukusuka kwiphubhu uze uyijobe kwisini. Kukhankanywe ngasentla ukuba i-spermicides iphela ngeyure eli-1. I-Spermicide cream "I-Pharmacx" ineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Umyalelo ubonisa ukuba uvumelekile kwiiyure eziyi-10.

Ezinye iziyobisi

I-spermicidal agent e "Delphine" kunye ne "Conceptrotrol" yi-nonoxynol-9, kwi "Alpagel" - benzalkonium chloride, kwamanye amalungiselelo - i-octoxynol. Kuyaziwa ukuba "iAlpagel", kunye ne "Pharmatex", isebenza ngeeyure eziyi-10, kunye nee-agent zesigxina se-spermicidal - ngeyure eli-1.

Ezi zidwelisweyo ezicwangcisiweyo zenza ukhilimu osebenzayo wokukhulelwa. Amanani amayeza ayinakubizwa ngokuba onke akakho kuma-pharmacy anamhlanje. I-exception ye-Pharmatex. Ingathengwa nayiphi na ikhemisi, eyalwe kwiWebhu yehlabathi. Ixabiso layo lingama-ruble angama-400 kwi-tube encinane. "I-Pharmacx" ayithengisi nje kuphela ngefrimu. Abo banqwenela banokuthenga le mveliso kwezinye iifom zezilingo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kubo (umzekelo, ngendlela yeephilisi zamanzi okanye iifomsile).

Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa i-spermicidal creams

Xa usebenzisa i- cream yolinal, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile ukuyigcina iphumelele:

• Iiyure ezingama-2 phambi kwesondo kunye neeyure ezingama-2 emva kokusondelana, osinakusebenzisa isepha ukuze uhlambe izitho zangasese, kuba unempembelelo ekubhubhiseni i-spermicidal cream;
• Ngaphambi kokulala ngesondo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umthamo omtsha weziyobisi ulawulwa;
• Emva kokulala ngokwesondo kuvunyelwe kuphela ukufeza indlu yangasese yangaphandle yamalungu omzimba ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo;
• Emva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu wentermicidal awukwazi ukuhlamba, uhlambe echibini, ulwandle.

Ukuba kukho isifo okanye isifo esingapheliyo siyabonakala, ke ukusetyenziswa kwemithi yokukhusela i-spermicidal ilahliwe okwesikhashana. Ukuphinda usebenzise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusebenzisa izitya zamanzi kuphela emva kokugqitywa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokunyanga.

Ngomqobo wokukhusela ukukhulelwa

Ngoko, sijonge iipermicidal creams. Ngaphaya kwaye kwathiwa ukuba ezi ziyobisi zihambelana nokukhulelwa komzimba. Ngaloo nto, ifakiwe kwiqela elikhulu leendlela zokukhusela. Umgaqo wabo wokusebenza ulula kwaye ubonakala kwisihloko. Into ebalulekileyo kukudala umqobo endleleni yendoda eya kwiqanda.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Barrier akubandakanyi nje ngeendlela zamakhemikhali zokukhusela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo. Kwakhona kufaka iindlela zokwenza umbane ophunyezwayo ngokusebenzisa:

• Iikhondom;
• Iifomfa;
• Iikhonkco zomlomo wesibeleko;
• Ama-femidons (iikondom zamabhinqa).

Ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom

Iindlela ezidumileyo nezithandwayo, ezibandakanya ukukhulelwa kwekhontrakthi, iikhondom. Ziye zisetyenziswe uluntu ixesha elide kakhulu. Imbali yabo ibuyele kwixesha lobukhosi baseRoma. Kulo rhulumente, abantu basebenzise ukusebenzisa i-urinary bladder yezilwanyana ukuze bazikhusele ekukhulelweni nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.

Namhlanje iikhondom zenziwe nge-latex esincinci. Zenziwe ngokukhululeka okuhlukeneyo, ziphathwe ngee-lubricants ekhethekileyo. Iikhondom ziqhelekileyo, kuba zinamathuba amaninzi:

• Zilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ziyafumaneka;
• Khusela ukusuleleka kwizifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, kuquka ne-HIV;
• Nciphisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezivela kwabasetyhini abanezifo ezidityanisiweyo.

Yiyiphi enye into engcono: iipermicidal creams okanye iikhondom?

Abantu abacinga ngokusebenzisa i-contraceptive babhekana nokukhetha okunzima. Abazi ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuthintela ukuyeka ingqwalasela-khetha iikhondom okanye i-cream spermicide. Ukubunjwa kwale mihla kunokuchaphazela kakubi iziganeko zesini kunye namaqabane abasebenzisanayo rhoqo, ngoko isixhobo sinconywa ukuba sisebenzise kuphela abo bantu abalala ngesondo. Kwakhona isibonakaliso sokusetyenziswa kweekram ikhefu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhulelwa komlomo ezidibeneyo (iziyobisi ze-hormone).

Ngokubhekisele kwiikhondom, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zikhusela kwiintsholongwane eziphathekayo ngesondo. Le ngongoma ebalulekileyo yale nxusa phambi kweentsuku ze-spermicidal. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo wokukhulelwa kwekhondom uphantsi kakhulu. I-latex yakho iyakrazula. Ukunciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa iikhondom ngokudibanisa nezinye izithintelo zokukhusela - kunye nemilenze yomlomo ehlangeneyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukunika impendulo ekhonkco kwimibuzo yokuba yintoni imithwalo yokukhusela iyona nto ibhetele. Izibini zomzimba kunye neikhondom zineenzuzo ezithile kunye neengxaki. Yenza ukhetho lwesixhobo kusekelwe kwindlela ophila ngayo, ubudala, izinto ozikhethayo.