Ialbatross engahlali ndawen: inkcazo ngemvelaphi igama, indlela yokuphila, indawo

Uninzi intaka ulwandle cishe, Kakade ke kubizwa ngokuba le ntaka. Usapho ukuba yeyethu, malunga namashumi amabini kuphela iintlobo. Kodwa ke ubukhulu kunye nobude iphiko limi Ezulazulayo Neyonga. Wazakhela udumo ngenxa yothando yokuhamba-elide kude phezu komhlaba ulwandle. Le ntaka ngokwayo iyamangalisa kakhulu, makhe sijonge kuyo eduze.

Kutheni xa indanda ebhadula ekuthiwa?

Kukholelwa ukuba igama lentaka weza kunye abahloli baseSpeyin kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu. Emva koko ke zonke iintaka ezinkulu ekuthiwa Alcatraz. Igama IsiNgesi wenza ngendlela yakhe, yaye ngathi "nyoni." Igama kunye wanamathela yonke.

Ngenxa iimpawu komzimba koninzi ebomini Ezulazulayo Neyonga yayo ibhabha. Imvelaphi yegama enxulumene nale nto. rhoqo ungabona indlela ntaka kunye umphunga. Eneneni, ntaka uziphethe njenge-bhadu, rhoqo ukuzulazula ukusuka elwandle omnye komnye, yaye ngamanye amaxesha igqampe emhlabeni kwiziqithi yolwandle.

Yintoni na Ialbatross engahlali ndawen '?

iintaka omdala buboya ezimhlophe ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle inabe encinane emnyama phezu ngasemva amaphiko. Ezisencinci zahluke kancinane imbonakalo. Amantshontsho abe buboya mdaka, nto leyo kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, libunile mhlophe. Ntlokoma umbala "abaselula" eziqhele ukufunyanwa phezu kwesifuba zinomtya encinane.

albatross Lutho ihlanganisa isidumbu maleko eqinileyo kunye ashinyeneyo. Le usiba ukukukhanya kufudumele, iimpawu ezibonakalayo ekufutshane Lebyazhya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imilenze lisuke labuna pink, amehlo akhe omdaka emnyama. Le umlomo inamandla, bavulelele ukuba ezinye njengeentaka eziphekuziweyo ubuhle nyoni eyoyikisayo.

Inkcazelo kwamangqina nje emangalisayo. Abanye abantu bathi ubukhulu indanda kunye phantse yabantu. Eneneni, umzimba ayafika ubude phantse 120 cm. Kodwa eyona chopho ukugxadazela, anokuba mitha ngaphezulu kwesithathu!

Habitat for umhambi nyoni

Neyonga Amandla Xa Indanda waba esiqaqambileyo intaka enamandla. Wachaza ezolile iimpukane amawaka eekhilomitha ngaphezu phezu kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, zingathathwa indlu ngozalelwe njengoko ilizwe kunye neelwandle kunye neelwandle. Halo indawo ye umhambi - emanzini, ezikufutshane kunxweme womkhenkce Antarctica noMzantsi Afrika, Australia ne eMelika. Le abantu ifumaneka kumntla ikhweyitha wonke umhlaba, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu.

Ialbatross engahlali ndawen: ukutya

Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko ukutya le ntaka ithanda intlanzi, intlanzi kunye izilwanyana. Neyonga Amandla Xa Indanda emke kubo phezu kwamanzi okanye diving ukuba a kubunzulu encinane. Amaninzi wenza oko ebumnyameni. Le ntaka, ubungangamsha uyakuthanda ukuba ingeniso ngexesha isaqhwithi, ekubeni elunxwemeni amaza waphoswa eninzi ukutya.

Ialbatross engahlali ndawen mkhulu usebenzisa inkunkuma ukuba waphoswa ngeenqanawa. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka rhoqo ukuze sibone indlela le ntaka ihamba iinqanawa kude nonxweme, ndithemba ukuba ganga ngoku into edliwayo. Kukho abantu abazobe kwiindawo entsimini (umz, phezu kwithala toothfish okanye Falkland Islands). Kukho iialbatross kunye petrels senziwa similise scavengers banal kwaye zidle inkunkuma eshiyeke imveliso kwaselwandle.

Albatross - intaka edla inyama, ngoko kwakukho amatyala kwanele Indoda enegazi. Ofelweyo, ezama ukubaleka esiphangweni, kwafunyanwa ubuso ezilinyaziweyo, namehlo oqingqiweyo. Iingcali baqinisekisa ukuba kwenziwe le ntaka. Omnye umphathi wathi azibona uhlaselo iintaka kwi matiloshe. zinto ziye zenzeka, kodwa kunoko ngaphandle.

Ukuphila flight

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uninzi ubomi kwale ntaka xa ibhabha idlula. uyakwazi yonke imihla ukoyisa umgama ezimakhulu mabini amawaka yeekhilomitha. Oku kungenxa iimpawu nokomzimba. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula amathambo nomgodi isingxobo somoya ezenza kakhulu isuntswana Ezulazulayo Neyonga ubunzima. A namaphiko imitha kane ugqibelele nje ngokwalo ashukimisayo.

iimpawu ezinjalo komzimba ukuvumela kwemali ukusetyenziswa umoya indanda ngexesha esemoyeni. Imigudu dystrophy Oku apha. Bird yenza andize amaphiko kuphela ngexesha isuka kunye kokwehla, kunye nabanye eYafo. Kwaye ngoko ke kuqhubeka iiyure. Bebhadula amazwe nyoni kuphela sizale. Ngaphezu elinesihlanu neemitha ngaphezu kwamanzi lingaphumi. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi emoyeni kwiintsuku ekungekho moya eziphaphazelayo nokuba ezisezantsi. Izaqhwithi azithandayo intaka kunye uhamba nxamnye nomoya.

Ornithologists bakholelwa ukuba amawaka amahlanu kweekhilomitha ngokulula ukoyisa xa indanda, ebhadula iintsuku ezilishumi. Yokuphila - imisebenzi esisigxina, kwaye oku nanjengokwesimo iintaka abahambahambayo. Wachaza ityala umdla yeentaka engqongwe. Neyonga Amandla Xa Indanda kukhululwa kuLwandle Tasman, yaye kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva ke wafunyanwa e South Georgia. Malunga neenyanga ezintandathu kamva intaka yayisele wadibana kunxweme Australian. Ornithologists bakholelwa ukuba xa indanda, ebhadula ebomini bakhe ungenza uhambo ezininzi ehlabathini lonke.

ukuthatha-off and kokwehla neempawu

Kukholelwa ukuba Ezulazulayo Neyonga alitshoni phezu kwamanzi. Kakade ke, oku yintsomi. Zonke intaka ukutya (saselwandle esineqokobhe, intlanzi kunye saselwandle esineqokobhe) njengokuba ixesha ehlala emanzini. Ngaphezu koko, ngena nokuba indanda kuba kubunzulu ongekho nzulu.

Kodwa kumgangatho lo mhambi uzama ukuba umhlaba. Isizathu kukuba xa indanda kuba nemilenze emifutshane amaphiko elide kunzima ukufumana ngaphandle emhlabeni kunye kwindawo kakuhle. Kwaye ngoko ke ukuba le phezu kwamanzi ezolile. Ezulazulayo Neyonga kule imozulu ixesha elide ehleli phezu kolwandle liphuma kakhulu kwaye kabuhlungu emoyeni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sisebenze nzima.

uzuza zeenkukhu isantya Okokuqala, ukuqala kumphezulu ngeenyawo. Emva ukundiza phezu komphezulu ulwandle, maxa wambi izandla amaphiko ayo. Kwaye kwakhona emazweni phezu kwamanzi. Ngoko de kube ngoko, de ekugqibeleni avuke emoyeni.

On kokufika nyoni ibonakale ezinomdla kakhulu. Bird osusa iinyawo okwedada phambili ngokubanzi ivula amaphiko. Ngoko kuhle oza iinyawo kwamanzi, ephakamisa wokutshiza. Njengoko ukuba nasemkhenkceni, ntaka intingela nje iimitha ezimbalwa, ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba libe zizibaya zempahla amaphiko ayo.

iintaka Lifestyle umhambi

Neyonga Amandla Xa Indanda - intaka enye, kodwa kuphela ngexesha amathanga yokwakha khona. Sisibhadu bakhetha ubuhlobo oyedwa, ngoko nesithandwa ubomi. Budlelwane owaphukileyo, ukuba iqabane liyasweleka okanye akakwazi ukuba amantshontsho. Kuphela koko Neyonga Amandla Xa Indanda ufuna olunye isibini ukuze zizale.

Umhambi uhlala kwi-avareji iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Abanye bade bafe amantshontsho kumarhamncwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho ulwazi malunga abantu esifa kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Iimpawu ze zikhwelwe

Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale zeentaka mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa ke inzala ngaye hayi kangaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho kuqala ukuba iDorper de iminyaka esibhozo, yaye le amantshontsho kuthatha iminyaka nje embalwa.

Lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane, iqala ngoDisemba, xa isibalo babe kunye. Ebhadula kwendawo nyoni ukuba yokwakha ukhetha ezifudumeleyo. Le nkqutyana-Antarctic kwisiqithi Macquarie, Kerguelen, Crozet kunye South Georgia. Eliqeqesha indlu phezu yeengxondorha, nelamaxandeka Etsolweni lengxondorha, kumanxweme entlango, apho evuthelwe kakuhle ngumoya.

Phambi kokuhambelanisa iialbatross eziphekuziweyo enze umdaniso okhethekileyo. Xa iimazi bakhe kunye namadoda ngokubanzi ukuba amaphiko amalungiselelo ngokukhuhla nemilomo, ngezaphetha, kufutshane omnye komnye. Yesiko ihlala ixesha elide yaye buphelisiwe ngokuvusa yintloko ezulwini kunye ukukhutshwa wamemeza elikhulu.

okuthatha e Ialbatross engahlali ndawen '

Eliqeqesha amaqabane indlwane kunye. Ukuze benze oku, sebenzisa izakhiwo ezindala, okanye wenze entsha ingca, moss kunye neentyatyambo. Nest wafumana kunokuba enkulu (malunga elinye imitha ububanzi iisentimitha mathathu ubunzulu). Ialbatross engahlali ndawen izalela iqanda nje omnye, kodwa ke enkulu ngokwaneleyo, isiqingatha Kilo bubunzima.

Bafukanywe ihlala iintsuku asibhozo. Ngeli xesha, amahlakani ukutshintsha omnye emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kodwa ubukhulu becala Iduna unonophelo kwindlwane. Xa ekhangela ukutya, yena ushiyeke imazi inyanga kwakunye amawaka eekhilomitha. Ngexesha zikhwelwe iintaka banokude unciphise umzimba ngeenxa pesenti ezilishumi elinesihlanu.

Ukuthatha ogcina izilwanyana ezincinane,

Emva hatching le ntsho nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi emva kwakhe kangangeveki. Iintsuku zokuqala ezingamashumi amabini abazali yokondla ngemihla oselula albatross. Kamva ukwenza oku azixhaphakanga, kodwa banikwe ukutya okuninzi. Phakathi feedings ilahlekelwe usele yedwa, ngoko ngokufuthi babe ngamaxhoba ezidla.

Ngoko ke intokazi leyo yentaka iinyanga ezisibhozo. Kakade ke, phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ekundwendweni yentaka indanda ngokufuthi abakwazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ntaka afumane inzala qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha ungabona indlela amanye amaqabane fledge, kunye nezinye izibini aqandusele amaqanda kuphela.

Xa ubona xa indanda iyadinga, ungaze uyilibale. Ubukhulu kunye nesimbo yeflayithi ezi ehexisayo kwaye sihlale kwimemori ngonaphakade.