Ubudala obudala ngokwemiqathango ye-WHO yimalini? Iyini indala yabantu abadala?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umntu osekhulile ngumntu ongaselula, oqala ukuguga. Emva koko emzimbeni womntu kukho utshintsho olungenakuguquka. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyusa iinwele, imibimbi kunye nokuphefumula ukuphefumula akusoloko kubonisa ukuqala kokuguga. Kodwa indlela yokuchonga ubudala obudala xa umntu angabalwa njengomntu osekhulile?

Amaxesha ahlukeneyo - imibono eyahlukileyo?

Emva kokukholelwa ukuba ubudala obudala xa umntu esedlulile kwi-20. Siyakhumbula imizekelo emininzi yeembali xa abantu abatsha bangena emtshatweni, bengenakufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12-13. Ngokwemilinganiselo ye-Middle Ages, umfazi oneminyaka engama-20 wayebhekwa njengomfazi omdala. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ayikho iMinyaka Ephakathi. Oku kuye kwatshintshile.

Kamva eli nani latshintshana amaxesha amaninzi kwaye abantu abatsha baqala ukujongwa njengeminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Yile minyaka ebonisa ukuqala kobomi obuzimeleyo, oku kuthetha ukuchuma, ulutsha.

Iimbono zanamhlanje malunga nobudala

Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, yonke into iyatshintsha ngandlela-thile. Kwaye namhlanje, uninzi lwabantu abancinci, ngaphandle kwengcamango yesibini, luya kubaluleka abo abaye bawela ngaphesheya kweminyaka emashumi amathathu ubudala. Ubu bungqina bokuba yibaqeshi baqaphele abafuna umsebenzi ngaphezu kwama-35. Kuthekani ngabo bahamba ngaphezu kwama-40?

Kodwa emva koko, kubonakala ngathi, kulo nyaka umntu ufumana ukuzithemba, amava okuphila, kubandakanywa nobuchule. Kulo nyaka, unendawo yokuphila eqinile, iinjongo ezicacileyo. Eli lixesha xa umntu ekwazi ukuvavanya amandla abo kwaye abe noxanduva lwezenzo zabo. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza, njengoko isigqibo sisandi: "Ukhulile." Umntu angaqwalaselwa kukudala, siya kuzama ukuqonda.

Imida yomda

Abameli beSikolo seRussia seZonyango zezoNyango bathi ngoku kutshanje kubekho utshintsho oluphawulekayo ekuzimeni kwexesha lokuphila lomntu. Ukufunda utshintsho olunjalo kunye nolunye olwenzeka kumntu, kukho iNhlangano YezeMpilo Yehlabathi-WHO. Ngoko, ukuhlelwa kobudala bomntu ngu-WHO, kuthetha oku kulandelayo:

• Kuloluhlu ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-25 ukuya kweyimi-44 - umntu uselula;
• Kuloluhlu ukusuka 44 ukuya ku-60 - luneminyaka yobudala;
• Ukususela kuma-60 ukuya ku-75 - abantu babonwa ngabantu abadala;
• Ukususela kuma-75 ukuya ku-90-oku sele kubameli bebudala.

Bonke abo banenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuwela le bar baqwalaselwa njengexesha elide. Ngelishwa, ukuya kwi-90, kwaye nangaphezulu ukuya kwii-100 ezimbalwa zihlala. Isizathu salezi zifo ezahlukahlukeneyo apho umntu evezwa khona, imeko yezinto eziphilayo, kunye nezimo zokuphila.

Ngoko kwenzeka ntoni? Uluphi umdala oselukhulile ngokwe-classified WHO?

Uphando lwentlalo lubonisa ntoni

Ngokutsho kweengxowa-zentlalo ezenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka kumazwe ahlukeneyo, abantu ngokwabo abayi kudala. Kwaye bakulungele ukuzicingela ngokwabo asebekhulile kuphela xa befikelela kwiminyaka engama-60-65. Kubonakala ukuba, iindleko zokunyusa umhlalaphantsi ziqala apha.

Abantu abadala, nangona kunjalo, badinga ixesha elingaphezulu lokunika impilo yabo. Ukongezelela, ukwehla kwengqalelo kunye nokukhawuleza kokujonga ulwazi akuvumeli ukuba abantu emva kweminyaka engama-60 bavumelane ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko eziguqukayo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimeko zesayensi kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Abantu abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka ethile bathi bakunzima ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bacinga malunga nokuba abantu abaninzi le nto iyingozi kakhulu yengqondo. Ngokukhawuleza baqala ukuzivakalelwa bengenanto. Oku kwandisa imeko esele ilukhuni yokuphinda ihlolisise iminyaka.

Iminyaka yam ubutyebi bam

Ukwahlulelwa kweminyaka yobudala ngu-WHO akuwona umqathango opheleleyo wokumisela umntu kwiqela elithile leminyaka. Emva koko, kungekuphela nje inani leeminyaka elibonisa imeko yomntu. Nantsi kufanelekile ukuba ukhumbule isaga esidumileyo esithetha ukuba umntu usemdala njengoko uzivakalela. Mhlawumbi, eli binzana libonisa ngakumbi iminyaka yobudala kunomlinganiselo wobudala be-WHO. Oku akufanelekanga kuphela kwisimo sengqondo somntu kunye nesantya sokutshatyalaliswa komzimba.

Ngelishwa, izifo ezigqithiseleyo kwaye zikhuphe abantu aziceli iminyaka. Baye bachaphazeleka ngokulinganayo ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, kubandakanywa nomzimba womzimba, ukhuseleko, imeko zokuhlala. Kwaye, ke, indlela umntu aphathe ngayo impilo yakhe. Ngaphandle kokungagqithanga ngokupheleleyo izifo, ukungabikho kokuphumla okuqhelekileyo, ukutya okungafanelekanga - konke oku kunye nokunye kunxiba umzimba ngokubi kakhulu.

Umdala osekhulile kukuba abantu abaninzi bakhonkcoza, imemori embi, isifo sonke sezifo ezingapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izinto ezingenanto zingabonakalisa umntu omncinane. Namhlanje oku akude kuba ngumlinganiselo wokubeka umntu kwindawo ethile yobudala.

Inkxalabo yobudala obuphakathi. Yintoni umngcele wakhe namhlanje?

Wonke umntu uyazi kakuhle into enjalo njengengxaki yexesha eliphakathi. Ngubani na ongayiphendula umbuzo malunga nobudala ahlala khona? Ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele le minyaka, makhe sijongane naloo mbono.

Ngaphantsi kweengxaki apha kuqondwa ngethuba elithile xa umntu eqala ukucinga ngokubaluleka, iinkolelo, ukuhlola ubomi kunye nezenzo zakhe. Mhlawumbi, eli lixesha lobomi kwaye kuza ngqo xa abantu bephila emva kweminyaka yabo, amava, iimpazamo kunye nokudumala. Ngoko ke, eli xesha lokuphila lihlala lihamba kunye nokungazinzi ngokomzwelo, kwanokudandatheka okude kunye nexesha elide.

Ukuqala kwaloo ngxaki kungenakugwema, kunokuhlala kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Yaye ubude bayo abuxhomeki kuphela kwiimpawu zomntu kunye nobomi bakhe, kodwa nangomsebenzi, imeko kwintsapho kunye nezinye izinto. Abaninzi baphuma bephumelele kule mpi yokuphila. Kwaye umyinge weminyaka awuyi kuguga. Kodwa kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba kule mzabalazo iphuma ikhulile kwaye ilahlekelwe ngumdla kubomi abantu abangazange bafinyelele kwiminyaka engama-50.

Oko iNhlangano yezeMpilo yoMhlaba ithi

Njengoko sele sixoxe ngazo, ukuguga ngokwemiqathango ye-WHO iwela phakathi kweminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwe-75. Ngokweziphumo zophando lwezenhlalakahle, abameli beli qela leminyaka bancinci entliziyweni kwaye abayi kubhala phantsi kwabo. Ngendlela, ngokwezifundo ezifanayo eziqhutywe kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, bonke abo bafikelela kwiminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu bangabakhulileyo. Udidi lwamanje lwe-WHO lubonisa ukuba aba bantu abaneminyaka ephakathi. Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba olu hlobo luza kuba selutsha.

Bambalwa ebusheni bacinga malunga naliphi ixesha elibukeka likhulile. Kwaye kunye neminyaka, ewela umgca omnye emva komnye, abantu bayaqonda ukuba kunoma yiphi na ubudala "ubomi buqala nje." Ukuphela kokufumana amava amaninzi ebomi, abantu baqala ukucinga ngendlela yokwandisa ulutsha. Ngamanye amaxesha uphendukela kwimfazwe yangempela kunye nobudala.

Iimpawu zokuguga

Ukuguga kwi-WHO kubonakaliswe kukuba abantu bancipha kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Abantu abadala bayangasebenzi, bafumana ezininzi izifo ezingapheliyo, banciphisa ukunakekelwa, imemori ibuhlungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuguga ngokwemiqathango ye-WHO ayikho nje ubudala beminyaka. Abaphandi baye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuthi ukuguga kwenziwa kwimiba emibini: umzimba kunye nengqondo.

Ukuguga ngokwemvelo

Ngokuphathelele ukuguga ngokwemvelo, kucace ngakumbi kwaye kubonakala kwabanye. Kungenxa yokuba ngomzimba womntu kukho utshintsho oluthile olungabonakaliyo olubonakala kuye, kunye nabanye. Emzimbeni yonke into iyatshintsha. Ulusu luba lumile kwaye lube lukhuni, oku kubangela ukubonakala kwemibimbi. Amathambo ahlambalaza kwaye ngenxa yoko oku kunokwenzeka ukukhula kweentlobo. Izinwele ze-hair, ziphule kwaye zihlala ziphuma. Enyanisweni, abantu abazama ukugcina ubutsha babo, ezininzi zeengxaki zixhomekeke. Kukho amalungiselelo ahlukahlukeneyo okucoca kunye neenkqubo, ukuba, xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo, ziyakubamba ukutshintsha utshintsho olubonakalayo. Kodwa ezi zinguqu ziza kubonwa ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva.

Ukuguga kwengqondo

Ukuguga kweengqondo kungabonakali kwabanye, kodwa oku akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abantu asebekhulile badla ngokutshintsha umlinganisi wabo. Ababacabangi, banomsindo, ngokukhawuleza bakhathele. Kwaye oku kwenzeka rhoqo kuba babona ukubonakaliswa kokuguga kwempilo. Abakwazi ukuphazamisa iinkqubo ezingenakunyanikiweyo emzimbeni kwaye ngenxa yale nto bahlala bejongene nomdlalo onzulu wokomoya.

Ngoko ke yintoni idala elijongwa likhulile?

Ngenxa yokuba umzimba womntu ngamnye unempawu zayo, olo tshintsho lwenzeka kuzo zonke iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ukuguga ngokwemvelo nangokwengqondo akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bomelele kubantu bomoya, ithemba liyakwazi ukuthatha ixesha labo kwaye lihlale liphila ngendlela ekhutheleyo, ngaloo ndlela iyanciphisa ukuguga ngokwemvelo. Ngako oko, maxa wambi kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo weliphi ubudala elibhekwa njengaluphala. Emva koko, akusoloko inani leminyaka eliphila ngayo libonisa umgangatho wehlabathi langaphakathi lomntu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abajonga impilo yabo, bazive utshintsho lokuqala emzimbeni wabo kwaye bazame ukuzivumelanisa nabo, banciphise ukubonakaliswa kwabo okungekho. Ukuba uhlala uyinyamekela impilo yakho, ngoko ungasusa indlela yokuguga. Ngako oko, abo bantu abawela kwisigaba "sokuguga" ngokwe-classification ye-WHO, abanakuze bazive ngaloo ndlela. Okanye, ngokuchasene nabo, abo banqoba umgca oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, bazibonele bona badala.

Ngako oko, kuya kuba yinto engathandabuzekiyo ukukhumbula kwakhona kwakhona into yokuba ubulumko bulumko buthi: "Umntu undala njengoko evakalelwa".