IAlloys kwimilambo ye-Urals. Imilambo yeNtaba

URafting yenye yeendlela zokuzonwabisa zokutyelela. Eli phulo linika ithuba lokuvavanya amandla akho, ukufumana amava amatsha. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziyi-alloys ngasemifuleni ye-Urals.

Imilambo ye-mountain system ye-Urals

Inkqubo yeentaba ze-Urals ngumgcini wemithombo yamanzi. Imilambo yeentaba ivela kwi-ridral Ural, emva koko ihamba emantla-ntshona kunye nempuma ye-mountain system. Imilambo emikhulu yenkqubo yeentaba zase-Ural ngu: Kama, Ural, Yuryuzan, Chusovaya, Belaya, Ufa, Ai, Vishera, Tobol, Tura, Sosva, Miass, Purem, Iset, i-Pyshma, Lova, i-Uy, i-Tagil.

Inani elikhulu lemifula kunye nokuhluka kwazo kwenza ukuba ukhenketho lwamanzi luhlobo oludumileyo lokuzihlaziya okusebenzayo kwii-Urals. Kubalulekile kukuba inqanaba leenkalo eziyinkimbinkimbi likhulu kakhulu-ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 kwiintlobo zeenkathazo. Ngako oko, ama-alloys kwimilambo ye-Urals ayatholakala kunoma ubani ofuna.

Ural River

Umlambo wase-Ural ngowona wesithathu emva kweyona mizuzu emva kweVolga kunye neDanube, ejikeleza kwintsimi yaseRashiya naseKazakhstan. Kuze kube ngu-1775, umlambo ubizwa ngokuba nguYaik, ovela eTurkic uthetha "umlambo ogeleza".

Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Urals yayinomlambo omkhulu, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwakha. Kungekudala, umthamo wamanzi uye wancinci. Kodwa ngelixa kunethuba lokuqhubela umhenketho kwii-Urals.

Umthombo wee-Urals useBashkortostan kummandla we-Uraltau kwaye umele imithombo ebethayo ukusuka entabeni yentaba. Umlomo womlambo ungowomgcini weCaspian. Umbhede womlambo woMlambo wase- Ural ulungelelanisa kwaye udala inani elikhulu loops. Ngaphandle konxweme kukho indawo ezininzi zokuhlala. Kungenzeka ukuba uququzelele i-rafting kunye ne-Ural River, i-Orenburg-kwesi siganeko isixeko esifanelekileyo.

Imilambo ye-Polar Urals

Kule nxalenye yee-Urals, umgangatho wenkqubo yeentaba ugcwele imilambo emininzi kunye namanzi amancinane. Ezi nkqubo zamanzi zixhaswa ngolo hlobo lwamanzi njengoPechora no-Ob.

Imifula yamanzi kule ndawo ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ixakeka, ininzi yee-rapids. Ngamanye amaxesha imilambo igeleza emgodini. Imilambo, enezihlambo ezingakhange zikhulume ngokukhululekile, zineenkqubo enobungqina kunye nekhoyo ngoku. Ukuhamba, kuxhomekeke kwendawo, kunokwenzeka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine. I-Alloys ecaleni kwemilambo ye-Urals iyakulungiswa ngoJulayi noAgasti.

Imithambo yamanzi, evela kumachibi e-tectonic, karstic okanye idama, ikulungele ukuhamba kwamanzi kulo lonke uhambo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni. Eyona nto engacacanga kwimigangatho ephezulu yomlambo, eqala ukusuka emanzini okanye ngamachibi amancinci, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kwimithombo yabo.

Imilambo yeeNdawo zokuLungiswa kweeNdawo zoLuntu

Iinqwelo zase-Urals yiyona nxalenye ephezulu yeNtaba ye- Ural. Ukususela kwiinqonga zeli candelo leentaba, imilambo emininzi yemigodi yaseKara neBarents iqala. Iinkqubo zamanzi ezisemgangathweni zale ndawo zidlula kwiintaba eziphakamileyo, eziphakathi kweentaba, ezinqabileyo kunye nezicabileyo.

Kummandla weentaba, izihlambo zinemithambeka emide, kwaye imilambo ibukrele obubukhali. Isantya sooku kunye nokuwa emifuleni ngokuqhelekileyo sikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo umlambo ugcwele iziqwenga zamatye kunye namatye.

Ephakathi kwintaba yeentaba, umlambo wemifula ukwandisa, umthamo weentlambo uncitshiswa. Nantsi umgangatho wentaba womlambo ugcinwa, kodwa ngoku ihamba kancane. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba iziteshi ziphulwe zibe yimikhono.

I-Alloys kwimilambo ye-Urals yinto engapheliyo kwaye ingalindelekanga.

Imifula yamanzi aseMntla

Umntla we-Ural ungumhlaba onzima kwaye onzima ukufikelela kuwo, kodwa uthandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Imifula yaseMntla yaseMntla nayo ibonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ukuwa ngokukhawuleza, i-rapids kunye ne-rapids.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziqhwithelayo kunye neziqhwala ziyakwazi ukubona umfanekiso wokuphuka ngumlambo weentaba. Kwizihlambo ezinokuncediswa okungaphantsi, okwangoku kuzinza.

Ukuhlaziya emifuleni yaseMntla yaseMntla kunokwenzeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha, kodwa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela kwamanzi ngethuba lokusukela phakathi koJuni ukuya ngo-Septemba. Amanzi amaninzi agcina amanzi kunye nobunzulu bamanzi kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaJulayi, ukususela kwinqanaba lesibini likaJulayi inqanaba lamanzi liye lawa.

Ngeli xesha lonyaka, izikhukhula ezinamanzi ziqala, ngenxa yoko, umgangatho wamanzi emlanjeni kwiiyure ezimbalwa unokunyuka ngamamitha amabini ukuya kweethathu. Ukuwela kunye nokuphakanyiswa kweenqanawa ngokubhekiselele kulo mkhukula kunzima. Kukulungele kwaye kukhululekile ukuhamba phaya ngaphantsi kwaye unyuka kwimithombo yemilambo.

Imilambo yeeUreji eziphakathi

Kwii-Urals zaseMidala, kukho inkqubo eninzi eneemilambo. Kule ngxenye enye yamanzi amaninzi ayaziwayo yiChusovaya. Ubume bemifula yase-Urals ephakathi luzolile kwaye lube buthathaka. Kwiintlambo zeendlela zomlambo umntu unokufumana iindawo ezikulo.

Ukuhlaziya emifuleni yase-Urals Ephakathi kuya kwenzeka ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Oktobha kubandakanya. Ixesha elihle lokuhamba kwamanzi ngoJulayi noAgasti. Okubi kuphela - ehlotyeni kukho ukungafihli kwemifula emininzi, kwaye inani leendlela liyehla.

South Ural

Iinkqubo zamanzi eziMzantsi zaseUreals zihluke kakhulu kwiinkathazo. Lapha umlambo onqwenela umphefumlo unokufumana umdlali onobuchule, kunye nomqali. Ngenxa yoko, ama-alloys athandwa kakhulu kwiimilambo ze-Urals. I-Chelyabinsk kunye ne-Volga esifundeni yiindawo ezikufutshane, kwaye inani labantu apha likhulu kunezinye iindawo. Ingqungquthela yamanzi okunyuka kwintwasahlobo kunye nehlobo.

Kwintsimi yaseBashkiria iindlela eziqhelekileyo zamanzi ziimifula iJuruzan, uBelaya, iZilim, uLemez, Ay, Nugush, iBolshoy Inzer. Izinga lokuxakeka kwabo liphantsi, kwaye zikhululekile kakhulu kwi-alloy yabantu abangalungelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, iJuruzan iqule imingcele yesigaba sokuqala nesibini sesicatshulwa, kodwa ngaphezu koko unako ukuonwabela iindawo ezintle zeentaba, ugugu kunye namagquma.

Ukuhlaselwa emlanjeni lububele obumnandi nobuhlungu bokuphumla. Ngamanye amaxesha ufihla ingozi engafanelekiyo - isikebhe sinokujika okanye sikhubeke into ethile, kodwa i-adrenaline idilesi efunyenwe ibonisa ubomi ngokucacileyo.