Neoplasm in bengqondo - yintoni na le nto?

Neoplasm in bengqondo - yinto utshintsho kwenzeka kubomi bomntu kwi kwinqanaba elithile yophuhliso lwayo. Oko kukuthi, kuzo zonke izigaba.

ebuntwaneni

Neoplasm in bengqondo - na utshintsho lwentlalo, nokumisela isiqaqa yomntu, ubomi bakhe komphakathi nomphandle wocango, nokuhlonipha okusingqongileyo.

Xa beselula umntwana iqala uphuhliso lomsebenzi nenjongo kunye nentetho esebenzayo. Kwakhona uqala ukufunda izisekelo "intsebenziswano", umdlalo zokutshintshaniswa kunye uluhlu iintshukumisa. Ngokusekelwe yonke le ukuzimela kwakhiwa. Lo izakhiwo zokuqala entsha engqondweni. Nokubonakalaliswa yakhe ngaphambili bunokubonwa wabongamela umntwana iqinelwa ngqo. kahle ingqiqo yomzimba wakhe isinika ingqondo ukuzimela.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenzeke elandelayo? I ekuthiwa nengxaki leminyaka emithathu. Umntwana liyazahlula evela kwabanye kwaye iqala ukuqonda yena njengomntu. Ubonisa negativism (isebenza ukuchasa iziphakamiso abadala), inkani (onyanzela ngenkani), inkani, self-ukuthanda (Ezama ukubonisa "Mna" lakhe), uqhankqalazo, uqhushululu. Yaye ngokufuthi despotism.

ubudala isikolo

neoplasms e bengqondo-ezinxulumene Ubudala - oku sisihloko umdla kakhulu. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa ubuntwana - kokuya esikolweni kunye neminyaka umfundi ekuqaleni.

Uphando olwenziwe Doctor of Psychology Elena Evgenevna Kravtsova, wabonisa ukuba kweli xesha neoplasm yi lengqondo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo amathathu. Olu xhomekeko ecacileyo, indawo yayo yangaphakathi kwaye ukusetyenziswa amava elidlulileyo.

Kamva, xa inkqubo yokufunda ifomu enye ithumba esimbaxa - isenzo ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. On nokubunjwa kwayo kuthatha ixesha elide. Ekubeni oku kufuna isicelo yezenzo ngokuzithandela, ukuba boyise imiqobo zangaphakathi, ukuphucula inkumbulo kwisemantiki. Kweli ubudala umsebenzi ezibalaseleyo lo mntwana iba isifundo. Kwaye xa sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni loo ngokupheleleyo eli thuba engundoqo neoplasm yesikolo.

yokukhula

Kweli nqanaba, ithetha lukhulu. Kwaye ingqalelo ngamnye singathanda ukuba uqaphele le ngcaciso ophawulwe kwincwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Psychology" (Obukhov). neoplasm psychological Basic eli xesha umdla elithile. Njengoko iminyaka kwe yomlambo, indawo ebalulekileyo, yenguqu.

Le ncwadi ithi ngeli xesha abantu "sikhule" kwi kwinkcubeko, sisenokusebenzisa yobudala apho abantu abatsha apho. Baya melene uhlobo ukuvuselelwa, ikhondo layo waba "Mna" amatsha - eyona nto iphambili ngexesha nethumba. Xa bengqondo, oku kujongwa okukhawulezayo, usinga, nkqu phezu ntlekele. Njengokuba kubhaliwe luboniswa kwinqanaba lokuqala esakhula.

Inqanaba elilandelayo lubonakala ngokuba egudileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe yaye kade ukukhula, ngexesha apho abantu abatsha eqhotyoshelwe ebudaleni, kodwa akayi utshintsho ezinzulu kwaye nzulu kubuntu bakhe. Isigaba sesithathu kubandakanya ukuyilwa "Mna" akhe, "kuyinkalo 'yakhe. Kwaye ukuhamba yonke le self imfundo-, elibaleka nge ngeentlekele zangaphakathi, iingxaki namaxhala.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho L. F. Obuhovoy, nangezilonda teen-ubudala psychology - na ukuvela bokubonisa, kokufunyanwa "Mna", umqaphela ungubani buqu, ukuyilwa nofundiso ixabiso kunye imibono. Akumangalisi ke, esi sigaba kucingwa ukuba eyona nto inzima kwaye ezibalulekileyo ebomini wonke umntu.

Iziphelo A. V. Petrovskogo

Arthur V. waba ngengqondo obalaseleyo Soviet. Weza kwizigqibo ezinomdla kakhulu. Wayekholelwa ukuba ukuyilwa entsha bengqondo - yinto edla oko kwenzeka ebomini bomntu xa esekelezelwe kumaqela athile. Ke kaloku uPetros tye.

Kubo bonke ubomi ke ngoku uze inxaxheba iqela elitsha kwezentlalo. School, eyunivesithi, umsebenzi, amaqela ezemidlalo, izifundo iilwimi zokufunda - sonke ukuba amaqela amatsha, nganye ingqamana umntu udlula ngamanqanaba amathathu.

Okokuqala ukutshintsha. Umntu ezama ukuba ubunzima lilonke nihlangane iimpawu zayo. Inqanaba lesibini ibandakanya individualization. Kweli nqanaba, lo mntu sele ebonisa "Mna" wakhe, oko kubonisa indlela enyanisweni. Kwaye ke Isigaba sesithathu yindibaniso lokugqibela - umntu ujoyina inkampani, kodwa kuhlala.

ulutsha

Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo. Uvulela, nangona njengokuba elivisayo. Kodwa nangaphezulu - buhlala malunga-20 ukuya kwengama-30.

Indawo yokuqala zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo kakhulu ixabisa. Yintoni njengendlela umntu uqala ukufumana intsingiselo kunye nokubaluleka, besebenzisa zonke izakhono zabo, izibonelelo ngokwasengqondweni efunyenwe ngethuba ulwazi loqeqesho. Iinzame ukufumana indawo phantsi kwelanga kunye nobume umntu unobumba omkhulu - liphezulu ngawo lo mzuzu neoplasms.

Psychology Developmental uhlola ixesha lobutsha ube liqonga apho umntu kuphuhlisa indlela yokuphila ngamnye, uyifumane intsingiselo ngokupheleleyo ubukho babo, ukwakha inkqubo amaxabiso zobuqu. Koko umntu eganiweyo ngelo xesha, ngokufuthi kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani na yena oya kuba kwixesha elizayo. Kwakhona uphuhliso lweengqondo kuyaqhubeka kweli xesha. uluvo yangoku - ulutsha linyathelo zixabisekileyo ebomini bomntu. Ukususela ngelo xesha wonke ubani kwi kwincopho imisebenzi yabo, kwaye unakho ukufikelela kakuhle eziphakamileyo elihloniphekileyo, ukuba usebenzisa zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo.

ukuvuthwa

Eli xesha lide ebomini bomntu. Akukho mntu sikhokelo. wengqondo German UErik Homburger Erikson, umzekelo, ukholelwa ukuba ukuvuthwa iqala ekupheleni kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, kuqhubeka kwiminyaka engama-65. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubalulekile.

Ithumba Psychological - yingcamango e bengqondo, apho akukho sikhokelo. La kunye nathi ngonaphakade. Kweli xesha oqolileyo, kakhulu.

Eli nqanaba - lixesha lokuba ekugqibezeleni uphuhliso ngamnye, xa umntu ethatha injongo yabo yobomi kuzo zonke iinkalo ezibalulekileyo kuye. Ngeli xesha, abantu badla balahle ngokungeyomfuneko maximalism zobutsha uze yintoni eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiingxaki esisebenzisekayo elungeleleneyo.

iingxaki

Kakade ke, bambalwa abantu benze ngaphandle nengxaki yokukhula. Kweli nqanaba, kuthatha neoplasms ezizodwa. Abantu into babengenalo ixesha okanye musa ukuzama ukunganeliseki kunye nobomi. Bathi baqonde ukuba amacebo abo yahlulwe kakhulu kunye nokuphunyezwa. uxinzelelo yangaphakathi ikhula ngenxa ubuhlobo babantu. abantwana obzavolsya Early nazo ngenxa yenyameko kwabo ubomi ezimeleyo. Ezinye nezizalwane kufa. Imitshato abaninzi sele umdala. Kudla kweli nqanaba abantu bayawa ekudakumbeni.

Kodwa kwengqondo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisebenzi ngeli xesha bangethi amandla. Ekubeni abaninzi nje ixesha ukukhula ethembisayo, apho kwindawo abaninzi abantu baye baqonde ngempumelelo iitalente zabo xa uzibekela usukelo.

neoplasms ubudala

Bakholelwa ukuba eli xesha iqala eneminyaka 75. Yena sesokugqibela. Yaye ukwaluphala yinkolelo psihosotsiobiologicheskim entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Kwaye ngoku nethumba ibalulekileyo - ukutshintsha ubume ekuhlaleni. Uninzi lwabantu abadala ahluleke ukufeza indima ebalulekileyo. umhlaba wazo siyehla. Kwandisa ukuba buthathaka umzimba. Abanye Kananjalo ungatyhafi uze uzame ukuba ixesha ndaqonda ukuba andinalo ixesha. Abanye zokuzonwabisa kunye ekugqibeleni kuphumla. Kanti abanye engafumani ngokwabo cwaka ndati, walahlekelwa ezingqondweni yobutsha bakhe kunye ngokwayo. Bekhangela kwabo babekubona zihlandlo olungalibalekiyo yobutsha bayo. kuphela ivame ukubangela intlungu kunye nokuqonda into yokuba sele asisayi kuba: ulutsha musa abuye.

Ngenxa bengqondo bacetyiswa ukuba ukufumana umsebenzi afundwa obusinceda ebudaleni happy. Kuyinto elungileyo nje ngokunxulumene ngokwakhe - kakhulu eqolo umphefumlo womntu.