Ibhokisi ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo") uphawu isicwangciso

UNikolay Vasilevich Gogol wadala umsebenzi wakhe "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ngo-1842. Kuyo, echaza eziliqela kubanini Russian waza wadala nemifanekiso yazo exake ecacileyo. Enye abameli ezininzi umdla kule klasi zichaziwe kulo mbongo, kukho isingxobo ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"). Uphawu lo mlinganiswa ziya kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

plan Iimpawu

Isicwangciso ukuba yenziwa uhlahlelo abanini - abalinganiswa "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", iquka indlela enye okanye omnye ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• umbono wokuqala eyenza a hero;
• iimpawu isimilo;
• intetho nezenzo;
• Hero ngokunxulumene fama;
• sengqondo kwabanye abantu;
• injongo ebomini;
• izigqibo.

Makhe uzame ukuhlalutya kwisicwangciso Yayingumfanekiso Heroine efana lokudubula ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"). bethu zithwala xa uqala ukuba Heroine ekuveliseni Chichikov. Umsebenzi lunikezelwa ngokudalwa umfanekiso zeebhokisi isahluko sesithathu.

I umbono wokuqala Chichikov

ibhokisi Nastasya - umninindlu, ngubani na umhlolokazi unobhala Collegiate, kakhulu noqoqosho kunye noloqoqosho umfazi, sele ekhulile.

Its ilali encinane, kodwa kakuhle, uqoqosho konke aqhuba kakuhle, nto leyo izisa ingeniso elungileyo. Philisi kakuhle Manilow: yena wazi amagama abo bonke abalimi nakwiikomiti (sicatshulwa kwisicatshulwa: "... wayesazi phantse zonke ngentloko"), uthetha ngabo basebenzi ngenkuthalo, inxaxheba kuqoqosho zabo.

Ukuziphatha zolu nyango mhlaba "uyise" ndwendwe lwakhe, umnqweno ukumkhonza (ukusukela Chichikov waqalisa sasePoland), kwakunye kunokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele ebusuku, ukuba regale - zonke features ngokuqhelekileyo kwiklasi ndawo kweli phondo. Hayi Iibhokisi ngobude namazwi ukuze eni yezinye bamazwe. Wayebonakala ukuba kolulwa: ukuva Chichikov ilizwi endala-nye ikhobokazana ( "uyarhwexa mfazi"), uze apho omnye umfazi, omnci, kodwa efana kakhulu kuyo, yaye emva koko, ekugqibeleni, xa okuyiphatha endlwini waza wabhekabheka, kuza ngokwayo Mam lokudubula ( "imiphefumlo Abafileyo").

elichaza uphawu Heroine hlobo. Umbhali uchaza indlela ixhegwazana kwi "ikepusi yokulala, ezigugileyo, ungxamile, kunye yeflaneli entanyeni." Citationality Iibhokisi uphawu ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo") ungadluliselwa. UNikolai ugxininisa ngohlobo zeebhokisi mhlaba yobudala, Chichikov itekisi ngakumbi uzibiza ilungelo lakhe - ixhegwazana. Ingakumbi kusasa ayitshintshi imbonakalo ye iindwendwe. a chap ilele uyanyamalala umfanekiso wakhe.

Ibhokisi na, ngoko ke ophambili nangoko uyazityeshela msitho kwaye phantsi ishishini.

au ukusela

Ngaphezu koko uchaza umlinganiswa efana lokudubula ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"). umlinganiselo plan iimpawu kuyaqhubeka ukuba iplagi umlinganiswa. Xa ingqondo umfanekiso lo mhlaba ludlala indima ebalulekileyo inkcazelo lokubhalela ikhaya gumbi, ngokunjalo zonke izinto zizezakhe, esibonakala yi nolwaneliseko namandla.

Oku kubonakala yonke ukuba lo mfazi yi asithandayo elungileyo. iifestile Room indiva kwentendelezo, nto leyo izele iintaka ezininzi kwaye "indalo ekhaya" ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko umntu uyakwazi ukubona izitiya zemifuno, imithi yeziqhamo, intaka alekwe networks, kukho nazo abotshwe kwiipali, omnye Uyabahombisa "cap ngokwalo kwinkosikazi."

Ntle yabemi abonisa kunye nabalimi izindlu. Kwakhona uthi Gogol ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"). Uphawu (weevil - umfanekiso ngesondo kunye nezahlulo lwangaphandle) libandakanya inkcazo kuphela umlinganiswa, kodwa kokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nazo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe, ngokuhlaziya. Le uqoqosho mhlaba ichuma ngokucacileyo, nto leyo inzuzo lakhe elikhulu. Kwaye lali lulodwa ezincinane, wenziwe wemiphefumlo asibhozo.

iimpawu uphawu lomlinganiswa

Uhlabela mgama chaza umlinganiswa efana lokudubula ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"). Iimpawu isicwangciso neyongezelelwe ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo. Gogol mhlaba oluquka inani yabanini ezincinane bambombozelayo yelahleko kunye nokungabikho kwesivuno, kwaye "a emacaleni mbalwa" icinezele intloko yakhe, yaye okwangoku ezi ngokuya "kwiingxowa pestryadevye obekwe kwi kokha," a denzhonki encinane.

Manilow kunye weevil bahlukene ngeendlela ezithile: asiyona yokuqala ezimele emva iingxoxo malunga looMawokhulu, amabinzana eziphakamileyo ezenza ngayo impilo-ntle yakhe, yaye iibhokisi ubuhlwempu yokomoya ubonakala ngendlela yendalo, undisguised. Akunyanzelekanga abathi kwinkcubeko: liphela imbonakalo Heroine igxininiswa, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, elula nabalulamileyo, nto leyo ibhokisi. Iimpawu uTshawe "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ubonisa ukuba oku kuyeyona bafumana Nastasya Petrovna kunye nobudlelwane nabantu.

Xa inkcazo amagumbi, nto leyo umbhali we amanqaku amafutshane ukuba ifanitshala wabo omdala - encinane endala enemizila iphepha lodongo, imizobo zeentaka, isipili encinane antique phakathi iiwindow, yabakho kwisakhelo ngokohlobo amagqabi. Nganye nezipili avuliweyo okanye ileta, okanye lelonani okanye kumgangatho endala amakhadi. iwotshi Wall ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo zipeyintwe mshini. Nazi izinto eboniswa ngexesha notyelelo olufutshane Chichikov. Bathi abantu abahlala kumagumbi ajika ngakumbi edluleyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

obaphatha

Kudliwano-ndlebe malunga nokufunyanwa imiphefumlo "abafileyo" kudizwe ngokupheleleyo uhlobo kakuhle eli Boxes. Ekuqaleni, lo mfazi esingenakuzazi oko akufunayo ophambili. Xa ekugqibeleni uyaqonda ukuba lo deal, oku kungaba luncedo kuye, akanathemba lujika lube umnqweno ukufumana inzuzo enkulu kule deal kuba ukuba umntu ufuna abafileyo, ngoko - ndaba leengxoxo, ngenxa yokuba into ixabisa njalo.

Nezimo zengqondo abantu

Imiphefumlo abafileyo ukuze Boxes kumqolo kunye lard, umgubo, ubusi kunye hemp. Sele kwafuneka ukuba athengise yonke enye into (kakhulu inzuzo, njengokuba nisazi), kwaye ityala kuba kubonakala ayaziwa kunye ezintsha. Apha oko kwabangela umnqweno ukuba athengise cheap kakhulu. Gogol wabhala ukuba "bamoyika kakhulu ukuba ngandlel 'Akuzange zakhe ezikhulu." Umqashi babengamcaphukisi obstinacy wakhe Chichikov, owayesele kulindeleke ukuba ukufumana isivumelwano okungephi.

Apha kukho walithiywa wayevakalisa umongo Boxes nje kuphela kodwa yonke uhlobo lwabantu enjengale mhlaba - "dubinnogolovaya".

UNikolai uthi akukho iwonga ekuhlaleni okanye isikhundla asingabo unobangela wale propati. Lo mkhuba "dubinogolovosti 'ukuxhaphaka kakhulu. ummeli wakhe ingaba urhulumente, umntu ihloniphekile lowo uzayo eneneni 'ibhokisi egqibeleleyo ". Lo mbhali uchaza ukuba eyona yalo msebenzi kukuba xa indoda leyo yathabatha into sisentlokweni yakhe, ayizange yoyise, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani iingxoxo, kucacile nje namhla, kude kuyo yonke yagqampa yaya, kanye njengokuba phezu iindonga ibhola iimpukane zerabha .

A injongo ebomini

Eyona njongo yobomi esukelwa lokudubula ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"), luphawu oboniswe kweli nqaku - nokudityaniswa sisityebi, non-stop kwoqwebo. Yekhaya ibhokisi semvelo nobubungqina ngexesha elifanayo yize wakhe ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle umnqweno ukuzuza aze afumane into, loo nto ayinayo nezinye iimvakalelo. Bengenazo iimpawu 'enomtsalane "eziziimpawu Manilov, umfanekiso le nakopitelnitsy. izinto zayo zijolise ngokupheleleyo kuqoqosho.

iziphumo

Kwisahluko sokugqibela Korobochka Gogol uthi ndlela ekuso, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwakhe amanye amalungu yabantu basebukhosini ayikho ulandelwe. Umbhali lihlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuziphatha Chichikov, embonisa ukuba uziphethe nale nenkululeko mhlaba, kulula kunokuba Manilov.

Esi simo okufana ubunyani Russian, ebonisa le kuphambuko UNikolai indlela Prometheus yaba impukane. Loo lokudubula ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"), nto leyo uphawu kuthi zabanjwa. It angamelwa ngokwegrafu nangaphezulu. Ukuze zibuye ngcono ulwazi, sicebisa ukuba uwazi yitafile ubonakalise mhlaba ezifana lokudubula ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo").

Uphawu (Table) Boxes

Wena mhlaba lokudubula ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo") yaye yaqaliswa. Uphawu kunye quotes ubuntu kungongezwa. Kubonakala izicatshulwa ezinomdla kakhulu azinikele umhombiso amagumbi, abanye basebe-, isivumelwano Chichikov. ucaphulo ozithandayo angabhalwa kwitekisi yaye ukongeza le uphawu kubo. Thina nje ecacisa wachaza lo mlinganiswa njengoko lokudubula ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"). Achaza ukuba ngokufutshane thaca ukuze sikhanuke umfundi ukuba aqhubeke zalo.