Tikoloshe (Middle-mhlaba): imbali, inkcazelo, amagama

Dzhon Tolkin "yiNkosi Imisesane" waziwa kakhulu trilogy yakhe. iyelenqe lwayo senzeka kwihlabathi enkulu etsomo, apho kwakuhlala beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, kuquka tikoloshe. Middle-emhlabeni, enkosi imigudu umbhali wafumana ubutyebi bembali. abantu Elven idlala indima ephambili kulo.

iphefumlelwe Tolkien kaThixo

Ngokwahlukileyo kulo mbono, Tolkien ayikho unguMdali tikoloshe. Waboleka umfanekiso zeemposiso zobuhedeni waseJamani kunye aseScandanavia. Aba tikoloshe woomoya yehlathi. Ukusuka efanayo Tolkien wathabatha Gnomes kunye nabanye abalinganiswa yehlabathi lakhe etsomo.

Umbhali wongezelela umfanekiso wentsomi iingcamango zabo. Tolkien tikoloshe uhlanga enamandla nengqiqo. Abameli abantu zifana kubantu, kodwa babe neempawu zabo. Tikoloshe baphile ixesha elide kangaka ngemilinganiselo babantu iminyaka yabo yokuphila kuyeza obungapheliyo. Noko ke, ukuba abulawe ngenkani, kwaye oku kuba akukho kwahluka ebantwini. Kweli hlabathi Tolkien kukho akukho izigulo ezinjalo, leyo wayenokusebenzisa tikoloshe. Middle-umhlaba ilikhaya kubantu abaninzi, kodwa ikwayile ugqatso iyahluka kakhulu etsolo nangokuvulelekileyo, umbono kunye nokuva.

History of the tikoloshe

Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, ikhefu Tolkien, lo tikoloshe wabonakala ehlabathini elide phambi kwabantu bakhe. Ngokulandelelana, esi siganeko bobabo Wokuqala Age. Tikoloshe savuswa oothixo phambi lilanga kunye neNyanga zadalwa. Ngoko ke, bamvuse ukususa nesibhakabhaka esimnyama.

Ekuqaleni, lo tikoloshe wabonakala Middle-emhlabeni. Ngeli xesha, ihlabathi omiweyo yi oothixo yamandulo Valar. Bayibiza tikoloshe ukuya Valinor - ilizwe wasentsomini, nto leyo yahluke ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwiMeditera. Yaba ngeli xesha elinye uhlanga yahlulwe zezindlu. Ezinye zavuma ukuba baye Valinor, abanye bahlala elizweni labo lokuzalwa.

Kwi Second Age yayiyilwe ngurhulumente elven, leyo elise Mirkwood. It iyavela "I Hobbit" yaye "yiNkosi Imisesane."

Amagama kunye neelwimi elven

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, la tikoloshe lwamagama Middle-emhlabeni iinketho eziliqela ukuze amagama. Isibakala sokuba Tolkien waba yeelwimi ngoqeqesho. Uye wasifundisa kwiiyunivesithi yaye babe nomdla ekufundeni ukudalwa iilwimi ngumntu, abathe bona baba ulwimi quintessential iinkcubeko zabantu ezahlukeneyo. Umbhali we "INkosi Imisesane" wayefuna ukudala ihlabathi sengqiqweni apho abameli uhlanga nganye iza kuba nje inkcubeko yabo, kodwa ukubetha. Kuba tikoloshe Tolkien wadala ngeelwimi eziliqela, kuquka Quenya kunye Sindarin. ukusebenzisa labo belisondliwa yelo abendlu enye ethile inkitha enkulu.

Kuba kulwimi ngalunye, Tolkien wadala nefonetiki zakhe, igrama kunye neminye imithetho lokusetyenziswa. Tikoloshe lwamagama Middle-umhlaba zaye zabhalwa yeyiphi iziyelelane yintoni yenethiwekhi yakhe.

umjikelezo

Umbhali we "INkosi Imisesane" kunye ethi "I Hobbit" ubhale iincwadi ezininzi phezu kwelimiweyo ihlabathi lakhe etsomo. Abaninzi kubo ingachazwa njengento yemihla ukuba etha imbali Middle-ihlabathi nabemi balo. Tolkien tikoloshe ezihlawulwa ingqalelo kakhulu. Wayethetha indlela yabo yokuphila kunye nemikhwa, kungekuphela iimveliso kodwa imbalelwano ngokubanzi kunye noogxa.

tikoloshe Immortal nabo yongezwe ubuchule babo zebhayoloji lokuphilisa ngokukhawuleza amanxeba abo. Ukuba kukho ummeli abantu besifa (umzekelo, kwidabi), umphefumlo wakhe ingena kwiiHolo of Mandas emva Valinor. Oku bekuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba sihlanjululwe yazo zonke izinto ezimbi zehlabathi, leyo ELF haunted e Middle-emhlabeni ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Xa umoya kamfi yabamba inkqubo zokwenza nyulu, waphinda wafumana umzimba Kubonakala ngathi kuneso wayenaso ebomini bakhe bangaphambili. Enyanisweni, lo ELF aphindele Middle-emhlabeni, kodwa umkhuba kwenziwe oku, wakhetha ukuba ahlale Valinor. Ngaphandle umlinganiswa kuphela Glorfindel, ebonakele kumaphepha "INkosi Imisesane." Igama lakhe iyangqinelana uludwe tikoloshe of Middle-bomhlaba, abo bathatha inxaxheba emfazweni nxamnye Mordor. Ekupheleni kwinoveli bonke aba bantu wagqiba kwelokuba kudlulwe kwi enqanaweni emva Valinor.

Journey ku Valinor

Isizathu sokuba tikoloshe balishiye Middle-emhlabeni, kukuba emva kweMfazwe le Ring, apho kuchazwa "INkosi Imisesane", ngamandla abo ngcembe baqala ukuncipha. Indawo kuphela apho bakwazi ukuqhubeka bephila, waba Valinor - ezweni elikude, ekungazanga kubekho abantu.

Kingdom of tikoloshe ezazikho emakhonkcweni, ezibe nezinto ezinamandla omlingo. Bonke bephela zatshatyalaliswa, nabokugqibela kubo ekunokuthiwa Mordor e inoveli eziphambili Tolkien kaThixo. Ngenxa yoku, i-tikoloshe kwafuneka ukuba bawelele ngaphesheya kolwandle, eshiya yonke abantu kwilizwekazi.

Abo bahlala Middle-emhlabeni emva kokuba iziganeko 'yiNkosi Imisesane "nalapha ngaphakatyhi zathotywa ngokuhamba kwexesha, de yajika yaba ngabantu bakudala awayengabemi emiqolombeni neentlambo. Boyiswa, kunye neempawu ezininzi lokuba ooyise - ukungafi, ubulumko. Baba yezandla kulityalwa ubugcisa, kuquka umculo, nto leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwi tikoloshe of Mirkwood.