Iboerbok - oku ... Diamond kombiwa kuyo. isixhobo sokubhola iqhosha lemenyu

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu banandiphe onke amalungelo endalo, xa Vol. H. Ke ingaphakathi komhlaba. Okokuqala, ukuba asebenze umhlaba usebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi abangekaphuhli: .. Pick, Umhlakulo, njl uphuhliso inkqubela yabantu Iimfuno ezongezelekileyo, waza wathabatha izixhobo ezingcono. Ngoku ambe una zinzulu ngenxa yokutsala amanzi neoli - akuyongxaki. Oku kwenziwa ngoncedo nezixhobo ezizodwa. Lisebenzisa kombiwa kuyo. Esi sisixhobo ukuba ejikelezayo yenza ukudandatheka emhlabeni.

imbali ukubhola

Wonke isixhobo has a elidlulileyo. Iboerbok - yinto mandulo. ngabembi lubonisa ukuba nokuba-25 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, kwakwenziwa kuso ukugrumba imingxuma ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kwakudala.

AmaYiputa amandulo ukwakha iiphiramidi ezisetyenzisiweyo kusombiwa rotary. E China, eyaziwa namhlanje Confucius wakhankanya kunokwembiwa amaqula ngo-600 BC. e. ubunzulu yabo 900 m. Oku, ibonisa ukuba laliphezulu elungileyo yophuhliso zobugcisa osele. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eRashiya waqalisa ukuphuhlisa yokomba kwinkulungwane IX. Ngokusisiseko, kwakwenziwa kuso ukuvelisa ityuwa.

Kakade ke, ubuchule zokomba yokuqala ibizezamandulo kwaye zingagqibeki. udonga isitsala badla waphule ukuyisonga. Ukuze uphephe oku, eqwalasele ezahlukeneyo wabeka ngaphakathi: komboko umthi ezibuhlazarha, ixolo okanye ephothiweyo umbhobho sheet metal, etc ...

Kwakukho enye ingxaki ebonakalayo - amathambo zokomba rock kwafuneka kuqhutyekwe ukunyusa phezulu. Ngenxa yoko ihlabathi sokubhola wama yaye wawuvula izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Konke oku inkqubo Kyea kakhulu. Kodwa ngo-1846 wenjineli Fauvel wanikela isisombululo esebenzayo kule ngxaki. Ukuze wenze oku, siqalisile ukusebenzisa imithombo zokuhlamba. Kumphezulu womhlaba ngemibhobho ezizodwa sokumpompa amanzi zesiqhelo, bethwele iliwa phezulu. Le ndlela iye yaba othandwa kakhulu, t. To. Nika ukusebenza phantse liqhawuke ye isixhobo sokugrumba.

Ngokwalo izixhobo, inkqubo yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle basike okhethekileyo, lokuqhuba injini downhole. Kwakhona, kufakwe kuyilo yombhobho, ehambisa amanzi kunye rock.

Ifom yanamhlanje isixhobo sombane lasekwa ngo-1938. Created zasekhaya injineli yayo Alexander Ostrovsky.

types of Boers

Isixhobo, apho unembali ende efana kunye umda ebanzi ukusetyenziswa, kwaye kukho ezininzi zokuguqulwa.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo, zonke izilumkiso lungohlulwa lube ngoomatshini kunye zombane. Kulo mzekelo, owokuqala iqhutywa ngamandla womntu, yaye iimfuno zamandla yesibini yangoku. umfutho zombane iqulathe yinjini, ngesilungelelanisi kunye nomqheba. Ubuhle bokuba isixhobo umatshini na ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kulo naliphi na umthombo wamandla. Ngoko ke, oko mobile ngakumbi kwaye sitshiphu. Ngaphezu koko, isakhiwo ngolo hlobo sokubhola ekhaya.

Kuxhomekeka isakhiwo ahluka:

• Bourg-bit.
• Bourg-ngecephe.
• Coil.
• Bailer.

Garden drill ncwadana yahlulwe:

• Screw isixhobo ukusonga izandla. It has ukwakha enye kodwa ubunjwe ungamalungu ngamnye. Kuyinto elula ukuba zothutho ivenkile.
• iqhosha lemenyu ukubunjwa. Enye ixhaphakileyo. Isebenza kuphela ngobunzulu esisigxina yemithombo.
• Ring ibunjwe kombiwa kuyo.

isixhobo scope

isixhobo sokubhola Modern - isixhobo ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha ukwakhiwa emathambekeni yemilo zezindlu.

Ukugrumba amaqula kubalulekile ukuhlola kunye nophando kwezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, drill iyafuneka ukuze sisindiswe ngokukhawuleza.

Kukho iindawo ezimbalwa ezifuna ukusetyenziswa zokomba enjalo:

1. Ukuveliswa ukuqhumisa. Ukusebenzisa imingxuma drill yenziwa ubunzulu efunekayo apha. Apha ukubeka iziqhushumbisi okulungiswe kuvala. Le nkqubo wokulawulwa, kufuna ubalo ngqo kakhulu nangenyameko.
2. Yokubekwa eziluncedo ezahlukeneyo komhlaba. Oku a ngqo socofo yefowuni, umbane kunye nangaphezulu. Ngqo nge mingxuma bona bakhonza phantse naluphi kubunzulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi ekwakhiweni komhlaba imigodi zokuphila.
3. Lweenotshi izimbiwa okuqinileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kaninzi usebenzisa nekalikedo drill okhethekileyo. ukubolekisana isixhobo olunjalo kakuhle isuswe zohlobo oyifunayo.
4. Kutsalwe imigxobhozo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi. Ekubeni iboraksi lwenziwa nge ezininzi amathuba apho amanzi amagqabi ngokwayo. Le ndlela iye yasetyenziswa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.
5. Artificial rocks Anchorage. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenziwa kubunzulu-30 m. Kwenziwa ayinakutshintshwa ngokusebenzisa injectors, tampons zichazwe usebenzisa uqheliso.

Ukwahlukanisa rigs zokomba

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuze isebenze kakuhle ngakumbi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima, yonke kwizakhiwo zoshishino zisetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, umntu uye wafunda ukusebenzisa i drill njengesiseko komgca yemveliso yonke. Kulo mzekelo, ezi zixhobo nje kuphela ukuthenga kodwa ukwakha ezabo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo zokomba ayikhuphi:

1. izixhobo yesandi. Oku, umzekelo, umfutho-bit ngentsimbi kakhulu nzima. Amaninzi asetyenziswa ematyeni super-onzima.

2. Isixhobo rotary. Usebenza a drill zikhula. Esi sixhobo asetyenziselwa nasemaweni ethambileyo okanye evakalala.

3. uqheliso kolimo. Luhlanganisa iimpawu ezintle zonke izixhobo ngokwakhe.

Yimvelo wentshabalalo zeengxondorha yingxonde yakhe;

1. ukubhola oluqhubekayo. Oku kubandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa yonke indawo ubuso.

2. ukubhola enguNdoqo. Sisetyenziswe ngokufuthi kuphando. Iliwa yaphulwe kuphela khonkcweni.

Ngokutsho isixhobo kwakuthetha iindlela yokomba zihlukaniswe:

1. Drobyasche-kukucheba. Kuba oku kukho amazinyo ekhethekileyo isixhobo.

2. I-ukusika kukucheba. Zisebenza ngokwesiseko ngamaphiko.

3. I-ukusika esirhabaxa. Apha sisebenzisa Diamond kunye namalungu nzima.

Ngendlela azinampembelelo hlobo:

1. drill Mechanical. Umgaqo ukusebenza kwaye usebenzisa iteknoloji ojikelezayo kunye nokothuka. A Umzekelo classic - umfutho ngokweekholamu manual. Kuyinto buyafuneka kweli lizwe kunye kwindlu yabucala yokuhlala.

2. Le drill non-mechanical. Esi sixhobo ngamanzi, thermal okanye electrophysical. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi zixhobo akukho lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye kwinkqubo yophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa.

Ukubhola netheknoloji USSR neRashiya

Kakhulu ixesha elide kwimbali lizwe iwela kwixesha eSoviet. Yaba ke loo mveliso, inzululwazi kunye nezolimo bafumene enkulu. Okwakufudula kula maxesha isasetyenziswa nangoku mveliso ezininzi. Kodwa ezinye zikhohlela kusekho ikratshi imboni yasekhaya.

Nakule izixhobo zethu zokomba iquka izicwangciso ezifana:

1. BKM-303. Lo matshini isetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa nezibonda ezahlukeneyo nangezikhala kwimihlaba zibambene. Drill bit sangqa malunga-80 cm, izakhono ukuya ku 1.5 m.

2. BM-251. Lo mzekeliso waqhutyelwa ngo-1969. injongo yawo - ukusebenza ukulungiselela kakuhle kuqhuma. Ukubhola ubunzulu aba matshini ngu 2.5 m. Le izixhobo iqulathe izidumbu ezimbini zomsebenzi kunye ububanzi of 1.1 m.

3. Iziqhoboshelo ukugrumba izixhobo. Le yunithi mobile kuqala yakhululwa ngo-1982. Injongo - kugrunjwa kumhlaba zibambene.

4. Machine for thermo-mechanical kusombiwa. Le modeli zovavanyo kulungiselelwa uqhushumbiso.

5. BM-1001. Le umhlaba sokubhola ngokusebenzisa yokothuka-rotary yokomba sele usebenza kwi ukuhlola neznye.

Ukususela oko nendlela ukubaqhelisa ngokwabo?

Kuyo nayiphi na indlu ethile lizwe ezininzi iingxaki ingasombululwa kuphela ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Lo isenokuba lokuququzelela sonikezelo lwamanzi, kunye nofakelo zonke iintlobo iibheringi, kunye nokutyalwa kunye nokhathalelo yezityalo, njalo-njalo. D.

Kakade ke, yonke into kufuneka kube lula zifumaneka nakweyiphi na ivenkile hardware. Kodwa ke izixhobo Akubizi kakhulu kwaye practical kakhulu ukuba benze ngezandla zabo. Akumthathi xesha lininzi kunye nomgudu.

umfutho ekhaya lwenziwa yi izixhobo nezakhiwo ukuba phantse yonke imizi okanye igaraji. Oku kuya kufuna ivili esirhabaxa ngokuya abaxholi ukuwelda umatshini.

Izixhobo iya kuba kanye a iboraksi, kwipali sisinyithi kunye bejija ezizodwa nomqheba. Lo msebenzi kufuneka ubude armature omalunga 2 m kunye noxwebhu otyhidiweyo.

Step by ibandla imiyalelo step

Iboerbok - isixhobo pretty elula. Kodwa kule sixhobo inemisebenzi eziliqela. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukufumana ishishini kunye ukuze ukwakha, umzekelo, noziqulathe-ngokwakhe wenza drill ukuba ngesandla zamatye, kufuneka ukufunda ngenyameko imiyalelo.

Yindlela esiwaphawula izigaba ezininzi:

1. Ukuhlanganisana kunye nokukhusela ikhaba ukusebenza. Oku kuya kufuna intsimbi eyomeleleyo sheet. Kwaye kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili ukuba ukujonga uhlobo lomsebenzi apho drill iza kusetyenziswa. Okusilelayo kufuneka ibe 5-10 mm elikhulu mingxuma ubukhulu efunekayo.

2. Ukulungisa isiseko esikhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, intonga amkelwe, ibanjwa ngokuqinileyo nkqi. It koko wenza isibini ezivuzayo. Apha nati ukuba some kunye ngamaphiko igqityiwe. Khumbula ukuba ezi imingxunyana kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe 1-2 mm.

3. Ukunika imilo zinqwenelekayo ikhaba. Oku kuya kufuna Bulgarian. Ukunika yabe uhlobo bokuhlala Screw groove ziguyiwe. Emva koko akalulola inxalenye ephantsi yayo.

4. A tip elibukhali. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza kunye ezahlukeneyo lamatye nzima emhlabeni zibambene. Isiphelo weld kunokuba emhlabeni okanye imisebenzi pre-ezilungiselelwe. Ngaxeshanye kufuneka vee helical emazantsi yokubeka.

5. Handle. Oko ambathe omthuqwa okanye ziqinisiwe nezitshixo zalo, leyo ulungise ubunzulu kusombiwa. Pre-kufuneka sibe nenkxalabo malunga banxibe umhlwa lweziqalelo zezakhiwo. Ngoko ke, umfutho manual ukuba kusingathwa koololiwe ezizodwa inki. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.

Diamond drill: Properties kunye nesicelo

Iimfuno uluntu lwale mihla akhula rhoqo. Ngoko ke, inzululwazi kunye nenkqubela hayi umi ngxi. Ukususela ekusekweni isixhobo yokuqala imfuneko ukwenza kakuhle nje kuphela emaweni ezahlukeneyo nesiseko engumkhenkce, kodwa izinto nzima kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, izixhobo ezitsha enamandla ukuba asebenze zonke iimeko. Enye yezi a drill kwedayimani. Le fowuni ine yokusebenza ebalaseleyo ngokusebenzisa ukutshiza okhethekileyo.

Njengoko yaziwa, yedayimani - umbandela inzima emhlabeni. Umgangatho nokuba bubalaselayo eziphathekayo kunye nentsimbi. Kodwa technology usebenzisa diamond-camera, wabonakala kuphela phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kuye mazisetyenziselwe kuphela kwi-West. ERashiya, obu bugcisa iye yavela yaye wenza kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Kulo msebenzi ayikho nje drill nedayimani, kodwa ucingo diamond kunye nokuphungula akwazi. Ahluke kwi umda isicelo kunye nefowuni.

Le drill diamond yi itankana usikrobana ngentsimbi. Buthuntu ngesinyithi diamonds. Esi sixhobo isetyenziswa ukusika izinto ezifana:

• Nomsebenzi wamatye.
• Amagwebu ikhonkrithi, njengekonkile luqiniswe eziphathekayo.
• Zakhiwe.
• Marble nelitye ngumntu.
• Metal.
• Asphalt ngeso lenyama.

Diamond drill isebenza kumgaqo esivikivayo xa usebenzisa i ukutshiza ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto vpaek utsho zingacimeka. Yena ngenkuthalo ukuze asetyenziswe ekwakheni kunye ukudilizwa, ngokunjalo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa, nkqu kwimisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando.

Yintoni kusebenza sokubhola?

izixhobo Modern lisetyenziswa kuphela kushishino kodwa kweli khaya. Isixhobo sokubhola Screw isetyenziswa yi non-Iingcali egadini ezininzi bonke, kweli lizwe kunye necandelo labucala. Kuyinto umbhobho zigutyungelwe tape ekhethekileyo ngentsimbi. Izikrufu ezo nto zibambene nayo kunye okuyiyo azinamsonto uxhulumaniso. Umgaqo ukusebenza kwalo isixhobo isekelwe ukubhola rotary, apho ukutshatyalaliswa Iliwa kwenziwa bezikhulule kunye nokusika. Izinto elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo unikelwa ukuya phezulu iqhosha lemenyu okhethekileyo.

Olu hlobo kwezixhobo, kunye nabanye abaninzi, kukho inani iimpawu. Iingenelo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• Easy isebenze. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo yayo ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo lula encedisayo.
• Ukunciphisa inani imisebenzi nokukhubeka nokunyusa isantya wokugrumba.
• Nsimbi. Esi sixhobo ilungele ukuba iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi :. Building, uphando, njl Nawuphi drill ngesandla kakuhle kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Kufuneka ukuba ibe yobungcali.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kusombiwa sokubhola :

• utsotsi Tsala.
• Kwaye-hamba-ngenxa ngezikhonkwane yokwakha.
• rod kombiwa kuyo.
• Shnekolovki, isixhobo sokubhola borer kunye imali yobulungu.

A izibakala ezimbalwa umdla

Phantse yonke into okanye isixhobo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla uye imbali yayo. Ngeli xesha, efunde iintlobo ezininzi zezinto izibakala umdla kunye nezehlo. Kwaye namhlanje ne drill yesiqhelo:

1. I sinzulu manzi eyenziweyo - it Kola. ukubhola yayo ngo-1970. Phambi ko 1990, siye wemba lonke 12 262 leemitha. Kulo mzekelo, wasebenzisa kumhlaba drill oluqhelekileyo.

Ixabiso le isixhobo ngoku kuxhomekeke ilizwe ngawo kunye nokuphelela izixhobo. izixhobo isandla ngokuqhelekileyo malunga 1500-2000 engange, ngoxa izityalo amazwe - ukususela 25 000 nangaphezulu.

2. Russia zigcine amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba acocekileyo. Kwaye eyona ndlela isebenzayo yemveliso namhlanje kusombiwa. Kodwa nakuba kunjalo, ezisetyenziswa ngama-10% yabo loovimba zizonke.

3. Ukutyhala ukusetyenziswa Ipeyinti diamond ngokumba rigs qambo wamnika nekalikedo zokwenziwa. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala izixhobo ezo wabonakala eYurophu. Kwaye ke wayitwabulula kwihlabathi liphela.

4. Diamond intambo kunye disks asetyenziswe izixhobo zokomba eqhelekileyo, baba ngenxa uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe, izinto zokwakha. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusika rocks nzima kakhulu. Diamond yokulahlwa kwe abe isiseko kombiwa kuyo. Oku ikhawulezisa kakhulu phezulu kwaye lula umsebenzi.

5. iSibasi usebenzisa yokomba yokuqala ukuvelisa e China. Yaba iminyaka 2.300 ngaphambi eYurophu naseMelika.