EBerlin 1945 - woKhuselo Liberation

Berlin 1945 yaba sixeko sikhulu Reich neziko yayo. Bekukho ku-Chief izinga reyhkantselyariya, ikomkhulu wemikhosi ezininzi, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi zolawulo. Ngasemthonjeni e Berlin, ikhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 kwaye malunga 300,000 zamajoni amagumbi anti-uHitler womanyano. Apha siye sahlala yonke encotsheni lwamaNazi Germany: Hitler, Himmler, Goebbels, Goering kunye nabanye.

ukulungiselela ukusebenza

Ubunkokheli eSoviet wayecebe ndiwuthimbe lo mzi kwi ekupheleni Berlin ekhubekisayo. Yaba umsebenzi abendlu imiphambili 1 Ukrainian kunye Belarusian. Ngasekupheleni April, iiyunithi eliphezulu kumkhawulela, Wangqingwa ke umzi.
Babehlangene USSR kwi the anti-uHitler angalawuliyo wala ukuba nenxaxheba kulo msebenzi. Berlin 1945 usukelo ebaluleke kakhulu qhinga. Ukongeza, ukuwa lomzi njalo kuya kukhokelela uloyiso ngokwalo ze. America yaqulunqa isicwangciso uhlaselwa kwangethuba 1944. Emva ukulungisa umkhosi kuzo eNormandy wacwangciswa ukuba aphose ukuya emantla Ruhr kunye ukuqalisa uluhlu kuloo mzi. Kodwa ngoSeptemba, amaMelika ubunzima ilahleko enkulu yaseNetherlands kunye nokusebenza wala.
amabutho Soviet zombini Iimbumba baba ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 amajoni kunye malunga 6000 kwamatanki. Kakade ke, sonke ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ehlaselwa abakwazanga. Ukuze kubetha 460 amawaka abantu ngokwendawo, naye kuyo ukuyilwa Polish.

ukuziphendulela emzini

Sisigcina-Berlin ngo-1945 ebe ilungiselelwa ngocoselelo. Ekampini ibe ngaphezu kwama-200 amawaka abantu. Inani ngqo kunzima ukubiza, ukuze ngenkuthalo ukubandakanya umphakathi ukukhusela capital lwamaNazi. City abhinqe imigca eziliqela zokhuselo. isakhiwo ngasinye eyaguqukayo yaba enqabeni. Kwizitrato ngothango. Phantse kwakufuneka bonke abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekwakheni izakhiwo zobunjineli. Ngomhla ngaphandle kwesixeko ngokukhawuleza kwasekwa bunkers eziphathekayo.
Berlin 1945 kwaba injalo abendlu ilungileyo Reich, kuquka SS. Kwathiwa wadala ekuthiwa Volkssturm - ngokukhethwa umkhosi wamajoni umphakathi. Bona ke ngenkuthalo baxhobe bazookas. Oku single-shot anti-itanki gun, leyo luphinde ludubuleke projectiles ,. oluqhelekileyo izibalo Machinegun e kwisakhiwo kunye nje esithubeni.

ekhubekisayo

EBerlin ngowe-1945 iinyanga eziliqela waba phantsi bombardments rhoqo. In kuphangwa 44th rhoqo ye-British ne abaseMelika. Ngaphambi koko, ngo-1941, ngokwemiyalelo zobuqu kukaStalin kwabanjwa uthotho lwemisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo bomkhosi womoya Soviet, ngenxa yokuba esi sixeko yakwazi ukuphulukana isixa esithile yeebhombu.
April 25 yaqalisa zokudubula ithala omkhulu. moya eSoviet kalukhuni zicinezelwa amanqaku badubula. Howitzers, mortars, iinkqubo ezininzi irula yokuqalisa babethwa eBerlin ngomlilo ngqo. NgoAprili 26, esi sixeko waqalisa iimfazwe ezininzi zobundlobongela yemfazwe. Kuba Red Army esikhulu isakhiwo ingxaki mninzi sixeko. Attack kwakunzima kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi ucingo kunye nomlilo ashinyeneyo.
iilahleko ezinkulu sabangela ezahlukeneyo iqela anti-isikrweqe Volkssturm. Ukuze thatha enye ibhloko mzi, iphathwa kuqala nge zokudubula. Le umlilo luyekiswe kuphela xa elihamba esondela izithuba German. Ke kwamatanki batshabalalisa izakhiwo ilitye, uvimba le ndlela, kwaye i-Red Army ebelisiya phambili.

Berlin Ukukhululwa (1945)

Yalelani zhukov prikzal basebenzise amava Stalingrad nokulwa. Kwimeko efanayo imikhosi Soviet baye basebenzisa amaqela amancinane mobile ngempumelelo. Ukuncamathelisa ezininzi nomkhosi izithuthi vehicles, iqela sappers, minomotchikov kunye gunners. Ngamanye amaxesha eli candelo baba flamethrower. Baba kuyimfuneko ukuba atshabalalise utshaba, ezimela unxibelelwano komhlaba.
Advance ngokukhawuleza umkhosi Soviet yakhokelela encirclement yommandla Reichstag kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba ekuqaleni yokulwa esebenzayo. A indawo encinane kumbindi ekujoliswe 5000 amaNazi. Ehlabathini sakhiwo wemba umhadi, akawuvingca, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba impumelelo itanki waba kunokwenzeka. Zonke zokudubula ekhoyo kuzele isakhiwo. April 30 amaqokobhe uqoqo umngxuma eludongeni Reichstag. Xa iiyure 14 imizuzu 25 kwizakhiwo yaphakamisa iflegi obomvu. Amafoto ebonisa le ngongoma, kamva wayeza kuba ngomnye iisimboli esiphumelelayo.

Fall of Berlin (1945)

Emva kokuba kuthinjwe i Reichstag amaJamani baqalisa ukubaleka abaninzi. Chief of Staff Krebs wacela sokuyeka umlilo. Zhukov wanika icala waseJamani umpoposho Stalin ngokobuqu. Commander in oyintloko wawufuna kuphela uzinikele ngokungagungqiyo ku Germany. AmaJamani ndiwulahle lo myalelo. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, Berlin hit ithala. Fighting waqhubeka iintsuku ezimbalwa, eshiya amaNazi ekugqibeleni woyiswa, iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi II eYurophu. Uloyiso umbukiso eBerlin ngowe-1945 yabonisa ihlabathi ngamandla lokukhululwa Red Army kunye nabantu Soviet. Ukuthatha isikhundla lwamaNazi kuhlala ngonaphakade omnye ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu.