Ichibi Yakty-kul, eBashkortostan: inkcazelo, ukuphumla, ukuloba

Kwintsimi yaseBashkiria yinqanawa enhle kunazo zonke yaseYakty-Kul. Kwii-Urals zaseMzantsi yindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuzonwabisa. Kulo lonxweme luphuhliso oluphuhlisiweyo. Abakhenkethi bazo zonke iindawo zaseRashiya bafika kulo mmandla unyaka nonyaka. Kukho amathuba amaninzi okuzizonwabisa: amanzi ahlanzekileyo e-crystal, indawo evelelekayo, imvelo emangalisayo, iintyatyambo eziphathekayo kunye nezilwanyana. ILake Yakty-Kul (Bannoye) ithathwa njengento ephantsi kakhulu eBashkortostan. Ngomnyaka we-1965 wanikwa isikhundla sesikhumbuzo semvelo.

Hydronym

Eli libi linamagama amabini. Kwimiyalezo yaseBashkir ithetha ngathi Yakty-Kul (ithathwa njengembali), kunye neRussia - iThousehouse (isetyenziswe kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla). Olu lugxininiso ludibaniswa nomlando kusukela ngemihla ka-Emelian Pugachev. Kuthetha ukuba ngo-1774 kwakukho indawo yokupaka. Ngaphambi kokulwa, u-Pugachev wayala amasosha akhe ukuba ahlambuluke emgodini, ngaloo mihla yayibizwa ngokuba "ukuxhamla." Yilokho eyabangela igama elithi Lake Lake. Ngokusemthethweni, eli qiniso aliqinisekanga.

Inkcazo emfutshane ye-Yakty-Kul

I-Lake Bannoe itholakala emngceleni weBashkortostan kunye nommandla weChelyabinsk. Indawo yokuhlala kufuphi nesixeko sase-Askarovo. Ku-25 km ukusuka kwidonki. Ngokwemvelaphi i-echibi libhekwa njenge-tectonic. Itholakala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezintathu: Kutukai (kwicala lasentla-mpuma), idolophu yaseKaralyalyk (ngasentshonalanga-ntshona) kunye neziqhamo ze-Yamankaya Range (inxalenye esentshona).

Ummandla wendawo yamanzi ingaphezu kwe-7.5 km ² . Ubude bayo bude ngaphezu kwe-4 km. Ububanzi buyingxenye yesayizi: umyinge malunga ne-2 km. Xa sicinga ukuba le ntlango yintaba, kunokuba kunzulu kakhulu. Umyinge uhluka phakathi kweemitha ezili-10, kodwa ubuninzi bufikelela kuma-30 m.

ILake Yakty-Kul intsha, idliwe yimilambo yeentaba. Amanzi kuwo apholile ngokwaneleyo. Unxweme lujikelezwe ngamatye, iibhanki kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunye nendawo. Iqula lifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga ne-440 yamitha ngaphezu kwelwandle lolwandle. Ukusuka kuyo kuphuma umlambo owodwa, oyintsika ye-Urals, yaseYangelka.

KuLoba

I-Yakty-Kul lilwandle elithandwa ngabadobi. Kukho iintlanzi ezininzi apha: i-bream, i-roach, i-pike, i-perch nabanye. Ngokubanzi, abantu ngabakhulu. Umzekelo, i-peled ifinyelela ubude be-50 cm. Ubunzima beempawu ezinjalo zi ngaphezu kwe-2 kg. I-cleaver ihle kakhulu.

Bonke abalobi bathi ngaloo iiyure ezimbalwa ungabamba ngaphezulu kwe-10 kg yeentlanzi. Njengoko, unokusebenzisa iimbungu, i-pearl ibhali, i-manga kunye nokunye. Ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokubamba lixesha leentsasa, kususela ngo-4: 00 ukuya ku-10: 00. Ngaphambi kwe-30s yeXIXX yeli gama kwakukho i-whitefish, i-stickleback kunye ne-peled. Bonke abalobi abaye bavakashela i-Yakty-Kul, phawula inani elikhulu leentlanzi. Esi sibonakaliso sezinto eziphilayo kakhulu kule ndawo.

ISanatorium

Kwintsimi yepayini kunye namahlathi anqabileyo, ezungezwe ngeentaba ezintle, yindawo yokuhlalisa "Yakty-Kul". Lo mmandla uyisimo sezempilo sezulu kunye nodaka. I-sanatorium inikeza unyango lwezilwanyana zesifo somzimba, iintsholongwane kunye nezifo ezingenangqondo, kwakunye neengxaki zesistim se-nerve, inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal, izifo zokuphefumula kunye nokutya. Ehlobo, unokuhamba ukuya ehlathini kunye nolwandle lwase Yakty-Kul.

Abahlali beeholide bahlala kwizakhiwo ezimbini: ibanga elithathu (amakamelo angama-34) kunye nezitishi ezinhlanu (ama-102 amagumbi). Baxhotyiswe ngentshintsho efudumele kwiziko lokuzonwabisa kunye nendawo yokudlela. Kwesibini kukho ikhefu. Kuzo nganye zikhona ii-single, double, triple and four squad rooms. Banezindlu zokuhlambela, iisethi zeitya kunye nethewula, ifriji.

Iindleko zokuhlala kumagumbi okufundela ngezoqoqosho ngokuqhelekileyo ziya kubiza iiruble ezingama-2500. Ngenye imini. Abaxhasi bemali banesaphulelo. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 bahlala bekhululekile. Udidi oluqhelekileyo lubiza kakhulu. Apha, umyinge wamanani amagumbi anama-ruble ayi-3000-3500.

Ixesha elincinci lokuhlala limihla e-2, ukuhlala okusemgangathweni imihla 14-21. Kukho ithuba lokutya kwi-buffet. Ukuba awunayo iklinikhi yonyango kunye nawe, ngoko uviwo luya kufuneka uhlawule ngaphandle kweeruble ezingaphezu kwama-500.

I-Ski resort "Bannoye"

Ummandla ojikeleze iLake Yakty-Kul (iBashkiria) ilungele ukuba bathande ukunqumla i-skip. Unokuza apha naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngexesha lehlobo, ngokuqinisekileyo, phantse wonke umntu uphumule kwiibhendi, kodwa ebusika bayakujabulela ukunqumla. Nantsi ikhefu elithandwayo. Ngonyaka ezi ndawo zihanjelwa ngama-200 anamawaka amaqhawe eemidlalo ezimbi. Indawo yokuhlala "Indawo yokuhlalisa" iyinkimbinkimbi, equka imizi yeeholide, ii-sanatoriums, iinkampu zezingane.

Kulo mmandla isimo sezulu sinobubele. Lapha ungonwabela into ekhethekileyo yobuntombi. Umoya ococekileyo wentaba awunelanga kuphela ukubuyiselwa kwamandla, kodwa kwakhona ukubuyisela. Iindlela eziseburhulumenteni zilungele ukuba ziqaliswe kunye nabafundi bezakhono zokuhamba.