Sigmoid ikholoni - iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo wokugaya

ikholoni Sigmoid, ukuqala isinqe imbobo eliphezulu kwaye adlulele isikali, yenye Amathumbu amakhulu. Eli gama le isebe ngenxa ukwakheka kwalo engaqhelekanga, sifunda incwadi Greek "kelly". Nguye idla kwicala lasekhohlo esiswini, nangona kunjalo, oku kudla egobile ukufikelela osembindini ka ikota yesangqa eliphezulu esisu kunye tye. Sigmoid ikholoni zonke engile abagubungela mesentery - duplikatury peritoneum, eqwalasele esiswini, emathunjini amancinci, inxalenye ikholoni sigmoid kunye nezinye izigqeba ezininzi esisu kunye nodonga umva. Mesentery iqulethe ubunzima igazi nkovu neempahla, kunye luvo.

ikholoni Sigmoid kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukwetyisa kokutya, nokufunxwa kuthatha kubeka isixa esikhulu samanzi, kamva badlulela onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zomzimba. Ukongezelela koko, kukho iyaqhubeka endleni Ukuqinisa owa ke waya isikali kwaye kwazona emzimbeni. Ekubeni ukudla lo msebenzi ungundoqo ikholoni sigmoid, isifo emathunjini kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kakhulu ngokwemikhwa kwesisu ngokubanzi kunye nefuthe kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza amalungu ezikufuphi yaye nokuba isongela ebomini. Ngoko ke, ozibonayo kwezifo ezifana ebalulekileyo ekuqaleni umbutho wokugaya nkqubo, ezifana ikholoni sigmoid, kubaluleke gqitha ukuba ayaphumelela unyango.

Enye izifo sigmoid colon yi sigmoid (uhlobo lwe yokudumba), nto leyo ukudumba emathunjini. Ngaba iifomu oyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo sigmoidita. Le fom etsolo iphawulwa okubuhlungu esiswini iliac, imizabalazo efanayo, kwakunye notshintsho ngobunzulu kunye nombala kwesitulo. Iimpawu zale fom okondeleyo sifo intlungu emva nasebudeni defecation, ukutshintsha ukuqhina kunye nesifo sorhudo kunye. Ukongeza, izigulane kwi izikhalazo malunga ubukho belching, ukuqunjelwa, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu kunye rhoqo elikhulu ngokuxokozela ethunjini.

rhoqo unyango lwe sigmoid colon ukudumba kuqhokrwa isifo engalunganga, kukukrala ngakumbi nangakumbi. inkqubo ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kunye nemibutho ezikufutshane emathunjini nayo iqala. Asha sigmoid ikholoni (iintlungu adla yobume inkantsi) alubonakalisa ukubonakala buthathaka, ukuhla elibukhali ubunzima kunye ukwehla komgangatho wobomi.

Unyango komtshiso sigmoid colon iquka ukunamathela ezila ukutya kunye ebhedini ukuphumla. ukwamkelwa abamiselweyo antispasmodic, sine antibacterial kunye neendlela inwenwa. Ukongeza, ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa unyango mlonyeni ngohlobo amakhandlela, infusions eengcambu kunye corticosteroids. Xa isigulo kwangethuba kungakhathaliseki uhlobo esi sifo Ingxelo kakuhle.

Sigmoid ikholoni spasm nako kube uphawu olunye sifo, leyo igama diverticulosis. Esi sifo ezifunyenwe, livela ukophulwa motility isisu, ngenxa apho kumacandelo athile kwesisu kwenzeka uxinzelelo eliphezulu intraluminal. Ngaloo ezinqamlezayo kunye longitudinal hypertrophy kwezihlunu, qala iintsilelo yegazi inyama nokunyanzelisa nge ethunjini iphazamisekile chyme.

Diverticulosis kubantu abatsha inqabile kakhulu, kodwa iminyaka amahlanu izehlo ezi ukunyuka sifo kakhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili kwesi sifo zezi: flatulence, nokuqunjelwa esiswini, ukuphazamiseka isitulo, amahlaba kunye neentlungu fossa iliac. Unyango lwesi sifo ukuthintela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ezifana fistulas, ukopha, ukwakheka ithumba, peritonitis kunye inflammations ubovu.

Kwimeko iimpawu ezifana kufuneka bafune unyango ngoko nangoko ukwenzela ukuthintela uphuhliso izifo ezoyikekayo, ezifana umhlaza colon sigmoid.