Ichiza 'INH'. umyalelo

Ukulungiselela "INH" evela ngokohlobo lomgubo, tablets, suppositories (efakwa). Icandelo esbnzyo - isonicotinic acid hydrazide.

Medicine "INH" wabelwa njenge- arhente antituberculous kulo naluphi na uhlobo izifo. Eli chiza, kunye indlela 'streptomycin "," Cycloserine "kunye nezinye lisetyenziswa iziyobisi ephambili. Medicament "isoniazid" umyalelo ivumela primenenyat abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. ukusebenza therapeutic kakhulu iqapheleka ngokwezigaba etsolo nasekuqaleni sephepha.

Ichiza iboniswe lweefomu infiltrative bronhoadenitov. Prescribers "INH" kwi miliary kunye subacute-hematogenous ziyithumele isifo sephepha yemiphunga, exacerbation fibrocavernous iintlobo ezingapheliyo imisinga sephepha ukunxila kunye lupus, izilonda isifo sephepha laryngeal, kwiinwebu wokugaya, kwisisu ngomlomo, inwebu serous, inkqubo genitourinary, amalunga, amathambo.

Akukho ayasebenza enyangayo waniphawula izigulane ngeentlobo ezindala cirrhotic kwezimilo.

Kuba unyango lwezifo elingumxube uchwetheze ukulungiselela "INH" manual lithethelela ukuba amisele, kunye sulphonamides ehambelana kunye antibiotics.

Thatha amayeza kathathu ngemini, 0.2 grams emva kokutya. Kwimeko nakho ukuguqulwa elungileyo uvumelekile ukuba ukwandisa ithamo ku 0.9 grams ngosuku (usuku, izihlandlo ezithathu kunye 0.3 grams). Xa komzimba ngaphantsi kwama-50 kg kucetyiswa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 0,15 gram izihlandlo ezithathu ngosuku.

Inani eliphezulu elivunyelwe imihla ukuthatha 0.9 grams yokwamkela nganye - 0.6 grams. izitofu Intramuscular kunye suppositories ezisetyenziswa ngokwemithamo efanayo, ngedriphu efakwa ka-0,01 - 0,015 g / kg ngohlobo kwesisombululo 0.2%.

Amayeza contraindicated kwizigulane ezithandwa kwiimo convulsive, izifo semithambo, izigulo zengqondo, kwakunye ukuba umonakalo luvo syphilitic.

Yiba nononophelo xa Ngokuqwalasela "isoniazid" guide iziyobisi icebisa ukuba xa ukuphazamiseka nomonde kwesibindi, nezintso, luvo peripheral, luvo optic.

Ngu amathuba reactions icala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kufuneka zihlelwe polyneuritis, paresthesia, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, sokulibala, imincili, ukuba nochuku, intloko ebuhlungu. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, kukho twitching kwezihlunu, isiyezi, ukuxhuzula. obubonakala ezimbi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "isoniazid" imiyalelo isicelo, kunye Ataxia, nangecesina, badengeka, umlomo owomileyo, irhashalala, hepatitis, ukugcinwa wokuchama (emadodeni). Ayifane anaemia, pellagra, nenyongo, eosinophilia.

Kwikhemesti idla efunekayo ukuthenga i "isoniazid" iresiphi iziyobisi.

Amanyathelo acetyiswayo ukulungiselela uphuhliso iingxaki kunye kwetyhefu kwenzeka

Ukunciphisa ifuthe ngokuthatha amayeza "INH" (kubandakanywa ngeedosi eziphezulu) prescribers 'pyridoxine hydrochloride'. Administration yegazi. Izikali lithetha "hydrochloride pyridoxine" icwangcisiwe ngomlinganiselo gram enye ukuya yegram enye ichiza "isoniazid". Kwimeko apho inani lokugqibela zafumana ayaziwa mixed gram ezintlanu iziyobisi "Pyridoxine hydrochloride" mahlanu grams ye isisombululo isotonic sodium chloride. Le isisombululo aziswa kwisithuba semizuzu emihlanu isitofu efakwa, uze kwakhona emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu, de ukubuya sezingqondweni kwaye ukuphelisa karhulumente convulsive.

Ukuba ubuthi okanye libanda eyabelwe esiswini lavage ukunqunyanyiswa wamalahle iyasebenza okanye eyenziweyo eshukumisa emesis. Ibonisa isisu saline. Faka respiration livulwe. Yabela medicament "prednisolone" ukutofelwa amalungiselelo solution efakwa "Sodium hydrogencarbonate" (3-5%) ukuya ngeemililitha amahlanu ananye ezilikhulu. Ukuphelisa uhlaselwe igalelo olucothayo efakwa lithetha "Sibazon" (mhlawumbi ngokubonakala hypersensitivity) okanye barbiturates ukungakhuseleki elifutshane. Ibonisa iziyobisi "Cyanocobalamin", "Methionine", "hydrochloride".

Drug "isoniazid" analogue kwezi zilandelayo: "Tubazid", "Rimitsid", "Zonazid", "Kotinazin", "Ditubin" kunye nabanye.