ICRC - ntoni na? yombhalo

ICRC - ntoni na? Mhlawumbi Muscovites e ukukhankanywa esi shunqulelo qatha engqondweni yenye kwizikolo ezininzi umdla kwesihloko. ICRC kubo. Sholokhov umi Moscow Cossack yeCadet lweSizwe. Eli ziko lemfundo, esiqeqesha abafana abakubudala ezahlukeneyo. inkqubo yemfundo le ebanzi kakhulu. Iqhayiya somzimba a lomculo zomculo zomculo kwaye imyuziyam azinikele imemori yombhali enkulu Russian, imvumi Cossack, uMikhail Sholokhov. Noko ke, kwinqaku namhlanje lethu, asithethi thina ngalo, kwaye malunga umbutho emangalisayo kakhulu ngaphambili ukufumana igama elifanayo - i ICRC.

ICRC yombhalo

Yonke imihla ethile kukho imfazwe. Kwacaciswa ubudlelwane kunye nokusetyenziswa amandla ndisisilo yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukusombulula ingxabano. Ukuze kuncedwe abantu bachatshazelwa senzo kwasekwa umbutho ekugqibeleni waba ngamazwe.

I ICRC imela International Committee Red Cross. Lo mbutho yinxalenye ye-International Federation of Red Cross kunye Red Crescent. Yasungulwa eGeneva njengombutho wobuntu. Ukwehla kuqaliswa lula zisetyenziswe kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, njengoko negama kunokuba elide.

ICRC - ntoni na? Yintoni iinjongo neenjongo? Yintoni ingongoma yomsebenzi? nokuba kuzisa inzuzo na umntu? A lot of imibuzo enxulumene nalo mbutho. Ngapha koko, isenzo ephathelele kuphela ukunceda amaxhoba, kunye nabantu abaninzi abakholelwa disinterestedness.

Imbali indalo yayo

Lo mbutho yasekwa ngowe-1863 kwiziko kwingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe eGeneva. Kuye iqalwa "Geneva uluntu wethemba" emva kokuba incwadi resonant yi intatheli owabona wayesilwa amajoni isiFrentshi, Austria. Kubonakala phezu edabini, wachaza ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngenxa yoko, lo mbutho uye kulo ihlabathi. Umnqamlezo obomvu kwi ngelaphu elimhlophe waba uphawu uncedo kunye nenkxaso kwabo ubunzima, uphawu ICRC. Le Umfuziselo yasetyenziswa zonke states signatory weNkomfa Geneva.

Yintoni na?

Injongo yale imibutho ezimeleyo noluntu ngayo, kuloo mgaqo, nto leyo ithi nkqu imfazwe kufuneka okwangoku ngaphakathi kwemida ethile. Ukuba angavumeli abahlali. Kufuneka banike uncedo lokuqala kumaxhoba, imibutho ngobungxamo abemi le "ii-hot spots" njalo-njalo. D.

Abameli ICRC wenziwe imisebenzi yabo kummandla yaseYugoslavia, Afghanistan, Chechnya, Iraq, oko kukuthi, kuloo mazwe apho kwakukho imisebenzi zomkhosi. Apho okwangoku swi uncedo ICRC? Ukraine nakwaSirayeli ngoku kumazwe amaninzi ezingazinzanga kwimo yongquzulwano ngezixhobo.

Ngokomthetho, i-ICRC ayikho yabakho nje umbutho ngamazwe. Kodwa ke owaziwa ngolo hlobo ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi yayo yenziwa kwi kummandla onke amazwe kwaye isekelwe phezu komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Yintoni idityanisiwe kumsebenzi ICRC kaThixo? izibonelo

IKomiti International iRed Cross (ICRC ngezantsi) usekela imisebenzi yayo kwimigaqo ukuzimela, cala, voluntariness, ubulungisa, ubuntu, umanyano emhlabeni. Bachaza izenzo ezenza ICRC, ukuba phezu imimandla ingxabano.

Eli qumrhu zonke-ntliziyo kunye nezikhundla zabo ziquka kuphela lamavolontiya abakulungeleyo esichengeni impilo nobomi babo ngenxa yabanye. abameli balo awanalo ilungelo lokuba athathe isikhundla omnye amaqela eziphikisanayo kwaye kufuneka sihlale cala.

imisebenzi yayo engundoqo swi kubonelelo uncedo koluntu. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, amalungu ICRC kwakhona ukunika unyango kunye nenkxaso yengqondo kumaxhoba eyaqala ngawo.

Ngubani na ngemali le ICRC?

I ICRC yasekwa njengombutho wesisa ngokoluvo kunye ikhona kuphela kwiminikelo, apho imali ngokuzithandela mazwe - nxaxheba ye-Geneva Convention, uluntu kunye nemibutho yabucala.

Iminikelo unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye imibutho yabucala ukubonelela ICRC oko kufuneka amayeza, izixhobo, izinto, iimveliso, njalo njalo. D. Nkqu ngokubonelela ngezindlu kwabo iimbacu ubanike umsebenzi. Uncedo lungabonakaliswa nje kuphela ngokwemimiselo yezemali. Oku kwenza i ICRC universal nezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo izimvo zabantu. Baya kusoloko ukulungele ukunceda nokuxhasa abo baludingayo.

iminikelo ICRC ukuze ziquka naziphi na izixhobo. abameli Lo mbutho awanalo ilungelo lokuba batshintshe ngamajoni, kodwa unako ukunika uncedo kumaxhoba kuphela. Ezi imigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza kunye neminye imibutho yesisa.

Umsebenzi we-ICRC. Yini eyenza?

ICRC igqiza isenzo onke amazwekazi. Ngaphezu kwewaka abameli ICRC ukucwangcisa umsebenzi amavolontiya kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ekubeni mbutho ukwenza anjongo, neengcali, zifakiwe kumafa yayo, iiprofayili ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye babe nezakhono ezininzi, engaqhelekanga ngenxa yesifundo abayifundisayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka ophethwe ummeli ICRC - uxinezeleko, izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye zobuntlola. Ngapha koko, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ufumane indlela yokuphuma kwiimeko ezinzima neziyingozi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzeyisa. Ethandwa kakhulu ugqirha wakhe wobugcisa, kwentlungu, ngengqondo. izakhono bamkelekile ukuba asebenze kwi-MoE kunye neminye imibutho efanayo.

Izakhono ukusebenza kwi ICRC umdla abaqeshi elinde nendawo uxanduva kunye nendoda oluphangaleleyo nongoyikiyo ukutshintsha indlela yakho kwaye ijolise ukutshintsha kuba ngcono ihlabathi.

Eyona engundoqo iziyalezo ICRC

Xa iindwendwe ICRC banelungelo kutyelela amabanjwa amabanjwa emfazwe ngexesha yongquzulwano ngezixhobo phakathi kwamazwe ngamazwe. amaqela alwayo zinyanzelekile ukuba ukunika ufikelelo amabanjwa ukuze ukuvumela abathunywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho wobuntu (iimeko lokuvalelwa, ukutya) kunye nokuvala ukuphathwa kakubi, nto leyo eyamkelekileyo phantsi Convention Geneva. Uze uthethe yedwa amabanjwa, banike uncedo nenkxaso efunekayo, ukugqithisa umyalezo okanye ileta evela ekhaya.

Kwimeko apho kukho ungquzulwano yangaphakathi kweli lizwe, i-ICRC unako ukunikela uncedo kuphela okanye ukusabela ubizo uncedo yabasemagunyeni. Kodwa ukuthembisa uncedo, namagunya ayikwazi ukwamkela.

Omnye umba ICRC eliququzelelwa yi-Central Tracing Agency, umsebenzi wakhe yenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. I-arhente sele nokuqokelela ulwazi malunga namaxhoba ungquzulwano ukuba ubanike iintlobo ngeentlobo uncedo, ukufuna amalungu entsapho abaphulukene omnye komnye, ukulungisa nokungenisa izicelo ezisesikweni ukuya nabasemagunyeni kaRhulumente egameni izalamane ukuba acacise data kwi abantu abalahlekileyo.

Le misebenzi iphambili ijoliswe ekuncedeni amaxhoba kwemfazwe, ingakumbi namabanjwa emfazwe zamajoni.

Yintoni na uncedo evela ICRC?

uncedo evela ICRC - ingaba yintoni? Okokuqala zokunceda zithathwa ukutya, impahla efudumeleyo (iimpahla, izihlangu, iingubo, njalo-njalo), izinto yococeko Personal.

Ingcamango uncedo kumaxhoba imfazwe zibandakanya ukunikezelwa abantu abafudukayo yezindlu ezinabantu, ukuqinisekisa isethi efunekayo ubuncinane ifenitshala, izinto zokubhala kunye nendlu izinto. Oku kube iyihlawule a kwiihostele amalungiselelo ngokukodwa, amagumbi kubemi Abaxhobele ukwamkela amazwe, okanye ukusekwa kweenkampu intente kunye nezindlu okwethutyana.

Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, luphawulwa uncedo ICRC ekugcinweni kwezolimo, ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye nokusasazwa iimbewu kunye nokutyala stock.

Ukubonelela abantu ezinawo amanzi ephambili ezinabantu. Le uncedo ukuhambisa amanzi kwiindawo apho kungekho ukufikelela emanzini, kunye nokubuyiselwa zeenqaba zamanzi kunye kusombiwa.

Ncediswa yi ICRC - ukuba unika urhulumente? Kuba ilizwe kuqhutywa apho ngamajoni, i ICRC ibonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo, ngaloo ndlela enceda abasemagunyeni ukuba baqwalasele kokuhlaliswa esinoxolo ngxaki.