Kuvunyelwene okanye kuvunyelwene: ukubhala njani? Kwezinye iimeko, obhalwe "bavumelana", yaye apho - "kwi ikonsathi"?

Umbuzo of ukubhala ngayo igama elithi "bavumelana" okanye "ikonsathi", ezinxulumene imithetho upelo participles kunye nezihlomelo. Zombini iinketho luyasebenza, kodwa ukhetho kuxhomekeke ukuthini ukuba yinxalenye intetho.

"Ekuvunyelwene" okanye "ikonsathi"?

Thina phambi izivakalisi kwethu ezimbini: "Siye wenza ikonsathi." / "Isigqibo yiNdibano livumile kunye nolawulo." Siyabona ukuba kwimeko yokuqala, lo gama iincwadi ezimbini kwisithili, kwaye yesibini - omnye. Kutheni? Inyaniso kukuba kwisivakalisi sokuqala, igama elithi "elungelelanisiweyo" uphendula umbuzo othi "njani, njani?" Kwaye ivela njenge i isandiso. Kwisivakalisi yesibini igama "bavumelana" sizibuze umbuzo othi, "Yintoni ntoni?", Kubonakala wobudlelane emfutshane. Kwaye sele kukho imithetho belibhala ngayinye okuyingxenye zentetho yedwa. Siza niya kukuqonda oko.

Ileta n izishwankathelo participles

Le yinxalenye ntetho uneempawu olumanyanisa kunye isiphawulo, kunye nesenzi. Ukukwazi ukuba elisebenzayo kunye isixando, kwaye nomthendeleko loans kwesenzi, kwaye ukukwazi ukuba ifomu epheleleyo ngqo ithatha kwi isichazi. Xa kunjalo, xa sibonile ukuba indlela - "bavumelana" okanye "ikonsathi" - kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubhala igama, sasidla ukunika mfutshane ebelidlula isixando in elidlulileyo "Isigqibo intlanganiso (oko kwenziwa ngayo?) Ekuvunyelwene kunye nolawulo." Kuba ezi amiswa kukho mthetho: ukuba babhale ileta n enye. Imizekelo: nqaku lalisithi, iseshoni Beka tape zibonwa, ephawulwe ayeke, njl N babe yobudlelane neuter, ezithi zisetyenziswe kwizivakalisi esithi: "Lo igumbi yayizele yomsi."

Kuba amiswa, asetyenziswa ngendlela epheleleyo, kukho neminye imithetho. Cinga nabo ngokunjalo.

N Dual in ebelidlula ngokupheleleyo

Kunabudlelane isikhumbuzo, kwathiwa kunye isimamva -ovanny, -evanny: yabangazijongisisi iglasi, ibhuqiwe baby kumgangatho amathe-igqunyiweyo, incothulwe ezinde wathenga ivasi Iyatyhilwa umzekelo, wadibana, engqinelana isicelo ngasinye, njl

Imeko ye kabili n

Hayi njalo, Noko ke, eli gama linye ebhaliweyo ngendlela efanayo. Kukho inani yeemeko ezichaphazela ubukho okanye ukungabikho unobumba n yesibini ngamadlelane okanye izichazi ngomlomo.

Amiswa ukubhala -nn-, ukuba ecaleni kwabo amazwi ixhomekeka: ayina ihembe yentsimbi; machine lwathatha iinwele; zifakwa kule amehlo phezulu, wazoba loo mini phambi window kwefestile, amajoni eneentlungu ezinkulu kunye nabanye.

Kodwa amazwi afanayo asinibhaleli -n- ukuba akukho mazwi ixhomekeka: ayina ihembe; iinwele isikiwe; lithwele ukwakheka; window kwefestile painted, ijoni longxwelerhiweyo.

N Dual ngeelwimi

"Ekuvunyelwene" okanye "ikonsathi" - njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngokuchanekileyo xa kufikwa nezendawo? Isebenzisa lo mthetho elandelayo.

• Abo Izihlomelo anesandi u-kuyoze futhi ivela ukusuka participles zezenzi kunye neziphawuli, akuba yabhalwa -nn- kwakubhaliwe kunye kabini incwadi n. Kodwa abo nezendawo ukuba isuka amagama -n- ngokulandelelana kuba kwisithili omnye. Imizekelo: ntoni? - nexhala / njani? - bamsusa; yintoni? - Qinisekisa / njani? - ukuzethemba, njl Ngokufanayo, uyakwazi ukuchaza indlela ukupela "kwi ikonsathi": ukusuka ebelidlula isixando "bavumelana" yi sisihlomelo wafumana i "ilifa" n ezimbini.
• Ukuba kukho isihlomelo evela asilogama kunye kwisithili mnye, ngoko kuya kuba zayo omnye kuphela: yeyiphi? - badidekile / njani? - edidayo; yintoni? - kakuhle / njani? - Yiza, njl

Yintoni nokuchazwa bengavani?

Isindululo ne inkcazelo - siphakamiso apho ilungu minor le langoku, uphendula lo mbuzo, "Yintoni, ngubani ogama" Ngokomzekelo, "yatyatyamba (yintoni?) Egadini, intyatyambo elimnandi." Igama elithi "elimnandi 'apha - ukuzimisela. Le nkcazo iyangqinelana, oko kukuthi, uyavumelana isibizo "intyatyambo" kwi-hlobo (oyindoda), kubandakanywa (single), kwimeko (nominative). Hi ndlela leyi, iinkcazelo ehlanganiswa wemiqondiso okuluphawu indlela contiguity kunye nolawulo, kodwa hayi ngazo ngoku intetho. Siye safumanisa ukuba inkcazelo engaguqukiyo.

Ukuqhela igrama kunye neziphumlisi ebizwa intonational amagama athile okanye kwezivakalisi. Ihlanganise kunye neengcaciso zidibane. Ziziphi iimeko?

Ukwahlukana zineenkcazelo ekuvunyelwene

Ngokwemveli kukho iikoma ezo zichazi, leyo zibonakaliswa ebelidlula ngamazwi kwayo, ukuba ibekwe kwisivakalisi emva ilizwi kokuba Kuchaza. Umzekelo: "intsimbi Yaphaphazela yeza izandi (yeyiphi?) Ubeya kundihluthisa amanakani ubumnandi wasezulwini umkhosi." Oku, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ukubandakanyeka ngasemva, udlala inkcazo indima. Nali elinye ukwahlula le nkcazo ekuvunyelwene: "Le abahambi wabona itempile, (yintoni?) Eyakhelwe apha kunyaka ophelileyo, yaye nge isimanga yovuyo ndimncinile imigca bakhe neyi emhlophe, uphahla yegolide." Sibona apha ukuba ukuba nkcazelo eqhelekileyo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwisivakalisi, ngoko lakhupha iimpawu zokubhala macala omabini.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoku siyazi ukuba lo mbuzo ukubhala indlela - "bavumelana" okanye "ikonsathi", "amalungiselelo" okanye "ngocwangco", njl - ikuvumela ilula: kufuneka ufumane ngalo mbandela, iba ilizwi, uze wenze ngokuvumelana kulawulo yegrama zezi yunithi kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yokuthetha.