USosiba-Jikelele - isikhundla kunye nabaviwa

Abantu abaninzi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu bazi ngobukho leZizwe eziManyeneyo Organisation. Ukuba ukuzibuza: "Yintoni na le weZizwe eziManyeneyo", ekufundeni ye nezishunqulelo ziya kuba "weZizwe eziManyeneyo". Lo ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe enkulu leyo ibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bomntu. Kule yinxalenye yentlangano nakumazwe 188. Eyona njongo ephambili yale misebenzi UN ukungqinelana nokugcina uxolo kunye nokhuseleko. Imbali uyazazi iimeko ezininzi xa sibandakanya weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kwaye kwathintela kwingxabano ezininzi asakhasayo ngenxa yezi zenzo. Olawula lo mbutho?

Abaviwa ukufumana isithuba sikaNobhala Jikelele UN

Loo isithuba ebalulekileyo oluninzi ingqalelo ngokwayo ehlabathini. Ngenxa kwesi sithuba nolwenzelwa uNobhala Jikelele UN, ubanga abantu abaninzi ixesha ngalinye indawo yi ngunobhala ukulawula. Ngexesha elifutshane, ngo-2016 i-UN uya kuqalisa uthethwano okuqala kunye abaviwa kweso sithuba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaviwa sele banikela abantu abasibhozo. Ukubonana nabo ziya kusasazwa kwi website UN.

Owayesakuba nguNobhala-Jikelele UN

Kuba xesha, kude kube kukho UN, wakwazi ukufumana abantu abasixhenxe kwi-ofisi kaNobhala-Jikelele. Phakathi kwabo: Lie Lala, Dag Hammarskjold, U Tan, uKurt Valthaym, Haver peres de Cuellar, Boutros Boutros-Ghali. Ke isithuba sikaNobhala Jikelele UN kwakhokelela Kofi Annan. Wahlala kuloo ofisi de-2007, kwaye yaba uSosiba Jikelele Pan Gi-inyanga. Ke kaloku, njengokuba ka-2016 isithuba usihlalo abahlala Pan Gi Mun.

Amazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo bakwazi ukunika abameli babo kwisikhundla uNobhala Jikelele. Yaba kunye amazwe aseYurophu - eNorway, eSweden, Austria kunye namanye amazwe kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Oku - Burma, Peru, iYiputa, Ghana.

Pan Gi Mun

Okwangoku, Pan Gi Mun ibamba nesikhundla omkhulu onje. imithwalo yakhe zibandakanya ukuphunyezwa komyalelo esisiseko umsebenzi kunye namalungelo akhe zibhaliswe ngendlela eligunyazisiweyo.

Lo mmiselo kufuneka kuNobhala Jikelele ukuze imizimba yeZizwe eziManyeneyo nayiphi na imiba ukuba acinga ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Yeyona ukuthintelwa kongquzulwano zehlabathi, kwakunye nokuthobela jikelele. ingqiqo jikelele UNobhala kukuba limela ilizwi uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze ijonge ekuthinteleni ekunyukeni lweemfazwe ekhulayo.

Njengoko Pan Gi Mun - ummeli we zoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, equka amazwe malunga 188, nto kuthiwa babe bhetyebhetye kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngokunjalo abanyanisekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuba ilungelelanise imiba eyahlukeneyo evela abameli ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo lamazwe iinkalo iinkolelo, isimo.

Ngenxa umahluko nomqondo abantu bangafumana ezahlukeneyo ephikisanayo. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu nombutho jikelele njenge UN.

UNobhala Jikelele Employment

UNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo xa kungekho tyala kokuphazamiseka nokuzama ufumana ukuze kuluhlu lonke lwezinto ogunyazisiweyo. Ngenxa yokuba zonke iintlobo ophezulu-profile iziganeko lwehlabathi luchaphazela imeko yentlalo noqoqosho kumazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo, yaye, ke ngoko, isenzo nguNobhala-Jikelele kufuneka kuthiwa kukhokelela mpembelelo kakhulu. Umsebenzi umntu ezibalulekileyo ezifana kuNobhala Jikelele Ezimanyeneyo ukubamba nokucebisana neenkokheli yezopolitiko.

Okwangoku, uNobhala Jikelele Pan Gi Mun inxaxheba kwiiseshoni ezahlukeneyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ukongeza, ehamba kwiimo ezahlukeneyo. Injongo yezi amabuyelo ukuvusa imigangatho yokuphila. Nyaka ngamnye, Pan Gi Mun inyanzelekile ukuba ingenise ingxelo. Le ngxelo kufuneka iqaqambise iingxaki ngoku, kwakunye kwimiqobo ye-UN. Yena uqikelela umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo, yaye inika uluvo lwakhe ngento ukutshintsha kwaye amalungiselelo njani zonke iintlobo eziphambili.

Ezintlanu imizimba UN

Isakhiwo iqulathe imizimba ezintlanu ezinkulu UN esoyisayo - kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko, International Court of Justice, looNobhala, kwiBhunga lezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo. Umzimba lokuqala, i-General Assembly umbutho omele aggregate. It wadalwa ukuze aqhube intlanganiso onke amalungu oMbutho. IBhunga lezoKhuseleko ngokobungaphi bamalungu-15. amalungu amahlanu lombutho ezisisigxina. Ziquka eUnited States, iBritani, eFransi, China kunye, kakade, eRashiya. Ukongeza amalungu-10 non-abasisigxina anyulwe ngokungqinelana nenkqubo zomthetho isithuba seminyaka-2, zikhona.

Umzimba wesithathu, i-International Court of Justice, eyakhiwa kweejaji-15 ezizimeleyo. Kunokuba babe ngabantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba nolwazi olunzulu yomthetho komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. bonyulwa ukuba kube kanye qho emva kweminyaka 9, ewuhlaziyayo. UN lezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo lilungelelanise imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kwakunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye norhwebo. Secretariat - iqumrhu elinoxanduva nokulondoloza onke amanye amaqumrhu UN. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, yinto umsebenzi obalulekileyo ukuphunyezwa zonke izigqibo ezithathwe, kwakunye neengcebiso.

Nantsi indlela yokwakha i-UN. Kwangaxeshanye, ubume eluntwini lolawulo akufuneki silibale malunga awona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu ebusweni. A uhlobo igunya kunye ungoyena usembindini kwintlangano kwaye uSosiba-Jikelele.