IDEF0 umzobo: imizekelo kunye nemithetho zokwakha

IDEF0 umzobo akha ngokusebenzisa inkqubo BPWin. Le misebenzi yenzelwe ukuba ucikizeko lomzobo kweenkqubo zoshishino ziyenzeka

On indlela IDEF0

Indlela IDEF0 lisetyenziswa ngenxa elula necacileyo ukuqonda ngobhalo lomzobo, ezisebenzisa ukwakha umfuziselo Kulula kakhulu. Eyona ndawo iphambili kweli indlela unikwa imifanekiso. Le dayagram ibonisa umsebenzi zejometri kwenkqubo iingxande, kwaye unxibelelwano olukhoyo phakathi kwemisebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. Links iboniswa ngokusebenzisa iintolo. Oku kunokubonwa, bona izinto onokuzifumana IDEF0 umzobo, imizekelo apho zifumaneka kweli nqaku.

Isibakala sokuba zomzekelo kusetyenziswa primitives imizobo ezimbini kuphela, singavumeli ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuze achaze imithetho ekhoyo unxibelelwano IDEF0 abo abantu abayazi ngale ndlela imifanekiso. Ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso IDEF0 ukudibanisa nabaxhamli-iinkqubo eziqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokusetyenziswa kolwimi olubonakalayo ngemizobo. Unokubona ukuba unika IDEF0 umzobo, imizekelo apho ziboniswa apha ngezantsi.

Iziqalelo esetyenziselwa IDEF0

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngokusebenzisa iintlobo 2 primitives zejometri: iibhokisi neentolo. Amaxande amele ezithile iinkqubo, imisebenzi, umsebenzi okanye imisebenzi ube iinjongo kwaye kungakhokelela kunomphumela ophawulekayo. inkqubo Intsebenziswano phakathi ngokwayo kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle eboniswe iintolo. In IDEF0 ukwahlukanisa iintlobo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo iintolo.

• Login. Oku kubhekisela eziphathekayo okanye inkcazelo eza kubangela kwimveliso.
• Management. Ezimiselwe ngumthetho, iinkcukacha zolawulo kunye nolawulo, nto leyo kukhokelwa inkqubo phakathi nokusebenza kwayo.
• Phuma. Ulwazi okanye izinto sisiphumo umsebenzi kwenza kube lula ukuba 'isondlo "sihlolisise oko kubonisa IDEF0 umzobo. Imizekelo ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo imodeli inokufumaneka kuwonke-wonke.
• Mechanism. Izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze wenze lo msebenzi.
• Biza. Ingxenye yomsebenzi, oluqhutywa yenkqubo.

Ubukho bokusetyenziswa IDEF0

IDEF0 ndlela ingasetyenziswa kwi-inventri inkalo yomsebenzi nayiphi na inkqubo ulwazi.

• Lichaza nayiphi na inkqubo. Ukuba umbono, ungajonga kwi IDEF0 (imizekelo ngeetshathi eye yenza abanye abantu).
• Lichaza nayiphi na indawo ngaphandle saso nasiphi inkqubo, phambi koqulunqo iimfuno lokugqibela. Kwenye inkqubo kunye nokusingqongileyo bayo ukuba efanisiweyo kwanangaphambi kokuba ntetho iya kuba ngakumbi yaye wenyama yakhe.

Iintlobo unxulumano phakathi kweenkqubo IDEF0

Xa izinto yemodeli ukwenza loo uqhagamshelwano eyakhelwe kunxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nabangaphandle - ibe buthathaka kunokwenzeka. Oku kwicala eyomeleleyo zomzekelo usebenzisa IDEF0. Imizekelo yeshadi ungabona ukuba wena uze uqiniseke inyaniso yala mazwi. Ukuze kube lula ukusekwa amakhonkco ezinjalo uqhagamshele iimodyuli. Phakathi iminqongo zifakwa uxhulumaniso bangaphandle, kunye neemodyuli ngaphakathi - lwangaphakathi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi obuchopho.

1. oluneqela ( "yinxalenye" - "yonke") udibaniso.

2. Management (regulatory, ilawulwe):

1) uqhagamshelo ulawulo ngqo;

2) yolawulo ingxelo.

3. yokusetyenziswa okanye inkqubo:

1) igalelo ngqo;

2) igalelo nguqu.

3) umthengi;

4) nengqo-;

5) okanye peer methodological;

6) le resource;

7) ulwazi;

8) Ixesha;

9) random.

Ukwakha iibhloko kunye links ngeetshathi

IDEF0 nkqubo ibonelela ngendlela inani lwemithetho kunye neengcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho nokusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, xa itshathi ubonisa block apho ungakhankanya igama nkqubo, injongo yaso. Ukuze ukuvimbela okanye block ikhokelela iintolo 2-5. Unako ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, izandla kodwa ubuncinane ezimbini ezifunekayo yokungena / yokuphuma, yaye ezinye kumsebenzi nengcebiso kule nkqubela. Ukuba shooter ingaphezulu kwe-5, kufuneka ucinge malunga kuyilo ngeyona ndlela ehlaziyiweyo yolwabiwo lwezithuba, kwaye ukuba awukwazi wenze kube eneenkcukacha ngakumbi.

iibhloko zokwakha imizobo yokubola

Inani iibloko oya kuba phezu grafu enye, kucetyiswa inani 3-6. Ukuba ngaphantsi, ezi tshathi akungekwazeki ukuba awuthwale intsingiselo. Ukuba inani iibloko esikhulu, uze ufunde umzobo bekuya kuba nzima kakhulu, banikwa ukufumaneka iintolo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukuphucula ukwamkelwa iibhloko ulwazi Kucetyiswa ukubeka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. La malungiselelo aya kunika ukubonakalisa ingqiqo wabulawayo neenkqubo. Kwakunye utolo iya kudala ukudideka ngaphantsi, ukuba ubuncinane inani iintlangano kunye nabanye.

Ukuba uqhuba umsebenzi ezithile kungalawulwa, kwaye inkqubo ingaqalwa nanini na, le meko imele akukho iintolo, elithetha ulawulo kunye igalelo. Kodwa phambi meko uyakwazi ukuthetha kumaqabane enokuba malunga xenga ethile kunye nemfuneko sihlolisise kwi ingozi iqabane.

Le yunithi, leyo ekungeneni kuphela utolo ibonisa ukuba le nkqubo ifumana input parameters, kodwa ulawulo kwaye hlengiso akuyi kwenzeka phakathi nokusebenza. Le yunithi, esingaba ulawulo utolo kuphela lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela ngemisebenzi, nto leyo zibangelwa kuphela ngokomyalelo eyodwa kwinkqubo yolawulo. Bona zilawulwe nokutshintswa kuzo zonke izigaba zawo.

Kodwa umzekelo imizobo zokwakha IDEF0 ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba epheleleyo kakhulu kwaye nohlobo elithokazi umzobo kunye neentolo kunye namagalelo yolawulo.

isiphakamiso

Ukuphucula imbono olubonakalayo of block nganye kunye notolo nganye kufuneka ibe negama layo, oko kuza kubavumela ukubona phakathi nobuninzi nezinye iibloko neentolo. Ngoko ke jonga imizekelo imifanekiso IDEF0. inkqubo Ulwazi, wakha ngoncedo kubo, uya kuvumela ukuqonda zonke iintsilelo kunye nokuntsonkotha imodeli.

uhlanganise iintolo adla ngokusetyenziswa, kwaye kukho imibuzo malunga nokuthiywa yabo. Kodwa ke kuyenzeka kunokwenzeka kuphela xa transfer of data eyohlobo olulodwa, ngoko amanye amagama azikho kuyimfuneko, nangona inkqubo BPWin zingasetwa. Kwakhona, xa kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi iintolo, inokuba ngokwahlukeneyo igama, ukuze siqonde ukuba yintoni emenza ukuba yintoni.

Ukuba isebe ayikho apha, kukholelwa ukuba igama kanye njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili eyayizalwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba iiyunithi ezimbini kufuna ulwazi olufanayo. Umxholo idayagramu IDEF0, umzekelo enokufumaneka kweli nqaku, ukuqinisekisa la mazwi.

Ulwazi malunga iintolo

Iintolo yokungena nokuphuma ukusuka block enye itshathi ukubunjwa ukwakhiwa zibonakale kuso. Amagama iimilo zejiyometri, bafudukela umzobo kufuneka kube kanye ulwazi ekwinqanaba eliphezulu efanayo. Ukuba iintolo ezimbini parallel ngokunxulumene nenye jike (okt, esengozini ukuqala inkqubo kunye nesiphelo zombini kulowo ubuso bomnye inkqubo), yinto enokwenzeka ukulungisa wabo ujoyine uze ufumane igama imodeli efanelekileyo ukuthi kubonakaliswa ecikizekileyo IDEF0 (imifanekiso imizekelo Visio inokufumaneka).

Umzekelo ukuphunyezwa IDEF0 methodology kwi umfuziselo ethile

Zonke iinkcukacha imithetho, izikhokelo kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo kuza kuba buthathaka kakhulu efunekayo ngaphandle kokunika imizekelo eziluncedo nokuphunyezwa IDEF0 methodology.

Sele sifundile ukuba IDEF0 umzobo, imizekelo kunye nemithetho yokwakha loo imizobo kubonakala ngokuyinxenye. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujongana zombini ezi ndlela. Ukuze siqonde ngcono le nkcazelo iza ukuya kwi ethile imodeli "jikelele", yaye umzekelo oluthile, nto leyo eza kuvumela ngcono ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi ezi nkcukacha lokusebenza IDEF0 kwinkqubo BPWin.

Ngokomzekelo, asihlangule kwindawo A isantya iqeqesha noqondo B. Kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba uloliwe unako ukufikelela ngesantya ngaphezu athathwe njengomntu kuvumelekile. Le ubuso umiselwe ngenxa yamava zokusebenza kunye nempembelelo ubume kumzila kaloliwe. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba injongo ubume kukunikezela abakhweli, eya kuthi, ihlawulwe ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo ukuya kwindawo yakho. Iluncedo IDEF0 yemizobo, imizekelo apho zifumaneka kweli nqaku.

Ulwazi yokuqala zezi:

1. iindlela data line pro;
2. Passport lonke uhlanga;
3. plan uhambo.

data Control:

1. Qaphela eliyiNtloko, iNtloko yeNkonzo of ngeendlela.
2. Ulwazi malunga nokuphuma sangoku intshukumo koololiwe.
3. Ulwazi malunga ukulungisa kuhlelwa, ngokutsha kunye neendlela ukutshintsha.

Isiphumo Umfuziselo:

1. Ukucutha sesiqhelo zivumelekile, ebonisa izizathu kwemiqathango.
2. Isantya eyamkelekileyo xa uqhuba kwimihlathi ezahlukeneyo kunye sisincoko ukudlalwa.

Xa kwakhiwa umxholo yemizobo, kufuneka zichazwe, waza ke wamisa umzobo zizonke nto leyo kwisazobe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Iya kuboniswa yonke imisebenzi ephambili yale nkqubo. Of IDEF0 methodology kunye itshathi, yiyiphi na ukonakala, ebizwa ngokuba umzali. IDEF0 siqala kuthiwa ancedisayo.

isiphelo

Emva yokubola lwenziwa kwi yokubola lokuqala inqanaba kwinqanaba lesibini - njalo de kube ngoko, de yokubola ngakumbi angalahlekelwa intsingiselo yawo. Konke oku kwenziwa ukufumana enenkcukacha kwiisekethe imizobo olwenzeke kunye neenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo. It is a umzekelo lula IDEF0 imizobo, leyo ungalawula ngoku.